{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312726348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232561","title":"UNet Deep Learning Architecture for Segmentation of Vascular and Non-Vascular Images: A Microscopic Look at UNet Components Buffered With Pruning, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, and Bias","display_name":"UNet Deep Learning Architecture for Segmentation of Vascular and Non-Vascular Images: A Microscopic Look at UNet Components Buffered With Pruning, Explainable Artificial Intelligence, and Bias","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312726348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3232561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232561","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09999432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09999432.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071959897","display_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-396X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jasjit S. Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint, Roseville, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stroke Diagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020410660","display_name":"Mrinalini Bhagawati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-5000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrinalini Bhagawati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025434257","display_name":"Sushant Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3886"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushant Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["TechNet Cyber Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Andhra Pradesh, India","Advanced Knowledge Engineering Centre, GBTI, Roseville, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TechNet Cyber Solutions Pvt. Ltd., Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Knowledge Engineering Centre, GBTI, Roseville, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100619718","display_name":"Sudip Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-539X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030420909","display_name":"Amit Kumar Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-9060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042514819","display_name":"Suneet Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suneet K. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Greater Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102717946","display_name":"Luca Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3610-8526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172446870","display_name":"University of Cagliari","ror":"https://ror.org/003109y17","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172446870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012004922","display_name":"Kosmas I. Paraskevas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6865-2919"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kosmas I. Paraskevas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Vascular Surgery, Central Clinic of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Central Clinic of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013046023","display_name":"Narendra N. Khanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6935-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302839792","display_name":"Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals","ror":"https://ror.org/013vzz882","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302839792"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narendra N. Khanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302839792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031798099","display_name":"John R. Laird","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-2191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141098","display_name":"St. Helena Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03q6hax08","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141098"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Laird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiology Department, St. Helena Hospital, St. Helena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiology Department, St. Helena Hospital, St. Helena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074332540","display_name":"Amer M. Johri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7044-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amer M. Johri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen&#x2019;s University, Kingston, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Queen&#x2019;s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112838582","display_name":"Manudeep Kalra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manudeep K. Kalra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068882573","display_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1790-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106969075","display_name":"Idaho State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0162z8b04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa M. Fouda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106969075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089497809","display_name":"Mostafa Fatemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mostafa Fatemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074255393","display_name":"Subbaram Naidu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-399X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115145","display_name":"University of Minnesota, Duluth","ror":"https://ror.org/01hy4qx27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subbaram Naidu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, University of Minnesota, Duluth, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071959897"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":10.6567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99050781,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"595","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.645041286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pruning","display_name":"Pruning","score":0.5689821243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5658460855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5100515484809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.4164818823337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38665127754211426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.645041286945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108010975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500094","display_name":"Pruning","level":2,"score":0.5689821243286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5658460855484009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5100515484809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4164818823337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38665127754211426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3232561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232561","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09999432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b520592ad96040899b648c951e77ddfa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b520592ad96040899b648c951e77ddfa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 11, Pp 595-645 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3232561","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3232561","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/10005208/09999432.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312726348.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312726348.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":288,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W382048121","https://openalex.org/W1238092070","https://openalex.org/W1525135607","https://openalex.org/W1555717836","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1969764623","https://openalex.org/W1983661411","https://openalex.org/W1985237205","https://openalex.org/W1996892731","https://openalex.org/W1999244633","https://openalex.org/W2005501262","https://openalex.org/W2038086586","https://openalex.org/W2040109354","https://openalex.org/W2042556360","https://openalex.org/W2080550807","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2147832788","https://openalex.org/W2147926183","https://openalex.org/W2154560242","https://openalex.org/W2159955373","https://openalex.org/W2160628533","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2290121903","https://openalex.org/W2495425901","https://openalex.org/W2499027775","https://openalex.org/W2502689631","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2561022822","https://openalex.org/W2604785265","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2619094550","https://openalex.org/W2742585132","https://openalex.org/W2745765293","https://openalex.org/W2752238301","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2770180314","https://openalex.org/W2782364420","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2794304857","https://openalex.org/W2796345789","https://openalex.org/W2797624406","https://openalex.org/W2800807461","https://openalex.org/W2804525729","https://openalex.org/W2808820057","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2888436377","https://openalex.org/W2896001621","https://openalex.org/W2897451575","https://openalex.org/W2899067310","https://openalex.org/W2899279931","https://openalex.org/W2900702386","https://openalex.org/W2903711666","https://openalex.org/W2907750714","https://openalex.org/W2913769527","https://openalex.org/W2914320852","https://openalex.org/W2917767525","https://openalex.org/W2919356958","https://openalex.org/W2920218276","https://openalex.org/W2926054458","https://openalex.org/W2928133111","https://openalex.org/W2949399201","https://openalex.org/W2951985079","https://openalex.org/W2956326158","https://openalex.org/W2962965870","https://openalex.org/W2963046541","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963363373","https://openalex.org/W2964227007","https://openalex.org/W2964233199","https://openalex.org/W2965319890","https://openalex.org/W2966708817","https://openalex.org/W2966713650","https://openalex.org/W2968713876","https://openalex.org/W2972429586","https://openalex.org/W2972846321","https://openalex.org/W2978255468","https://openalex.org/W2979377551","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2985756611","https://openalex.org/W2991286928","https://openalex.org/W2994814135","https://openalex.org/W2999247481","https://openalex.org/W3005940113","https://openalex.org/W3008824089","https://openalex.org/W3010168407","https://openalex.org/W3011259034","https://openalex.org/W3011743383","https://openalex.org/W3015788359","https://openalex.org/W3017774855","https://openalex.org/W3021149250","https://openalex.org/W3025299467","https://openalex.org/W3028341911","https://openalex.org/W3033039186","https://openalex.org/W3034785488","https://openalex.org/W3035414587","https://openalex.org/W3035517615","https://openalex.org/W3035575320","https://openalex.org/W3036947639","https://openalex.org/W3037681428","https://openalex.org/W3048538617","https://openalex.org/W3051093578","https://openalex.org/W3080094092","https://openalex.org/W3080154950","https://openalex.org/W3081620641","https://openalex.org/W3081623163","https://openalex.org/W3081663984","https://openalex.org/W3082002416","https://openalex.org/W3087774993","https://openalex.org/W3088257970","https://openalex.org/W3089376548","https://openalex.org/W3089914759","https://openalex.org/W3092468091","https://openalex.org/W3096627121","https://openalex.org/W3096812112","https://openalex.org/W3096947210","https://openalex.org/W3098087428","https://openalex.org/W3101394124","https://openalex.org/W3101507774","https://openalex.org/W3106004835","https://openalex.org/W3106231546","https://openalex.org/W3106363563","https://openalex.org/W3116069593","https://openalex.org/W3116103629","https://openalex.org/W3117044736","https://openalex.org/W3119066197","https://openalex.org/W3119321469","https://openalex.org/W3120092065","https://openalex.org/W3121369352","https://openalex.org/W3121699489","https://openalex.org/W3126346716","https://openalex.org/W3129044811","https://openalex.org/W3129350331","https://openalex.org/W3129882234","https://openalex.org/W3132523972","https://openalex.org/W3132836459","https://openalex.org/W3133373015","https://openalex.org/W3133566052","https://openalex.org/W3134339621","https://openalex.org/W3137072410","https://openalex.org/W3153173773","https://openalex.org/W3154595990","https://openalex.org/W3155197194","https://openalex.org/W3155737436","https://openalex.org/W3157380040","https://openalex.org/W3157651210","https://openalex.org/W3160038630","https://openalex.org/W3160602834","https://openalex.org/W3160609330","https://openalex.org/W3161081823","https://openalex.org/W3163027578","https://openalex.org/W3164476085","https://openalex.org/W3164840888","https://openalex.org/W3165780494","https://openalex.org/W3166378522","https://openalex.org/W3169808228","https://openalex.org/W3171527940","https://openalex.org/W3174852669","https://openalex.org/W3175308890","https://openalex.org/W3175466514","https://openalex.org/W3177439627","https://openalex.org/W3179218951","https://openalex.org/W3180604690","https://openalex.org/W3182078573","https://openalex.org/W3183469449","https://openalex.org/W3183664536","https://openalex.org/W3184930236","https://openalex.org/W3186077304","https://openalex.org/W3187749735","https://openalex.org/W3188635850","https://openalex.org/W3189126338","https://openalex.org/W3189411510","https://openalex.org/W3190096276","https://openalex.org/W3190185497","https://openalex.org/W3190673750","https://openalex.org/W3191449917","https://openalex.org/W3191455853","https://openalex.org/W3191589749","https://openalex.org/W3191675159","https://openalex.org/W3192056939","https://openalex.org/W3193647666","https://openalex.org/W3193665130","https://openalex.org/W3195525027","https://openalex.org/W3195794765","https://openalex.org/W3197728086","https://openalex.org/W3198242498","https://openalex.org/W3200666261","https://openalex.org/W3202532686","https://openalex.org/W3203999873","https://openalex.org/W3204723588","https://openalex.org/W3205167446","https://openalex.org/W3205980826","https://openalex.org/W3207960649","https://openalex.org/W3209094356","https://openalex.org/W3209181060","https://openalex.org/W3210533045","https://openalex.org/W3211019238","https://openalex.org/W3214271465","https://openalex.org/W3214583359","https://openalex.org/W3214787750","https://openalex.org/W3217574954","https://openalex.org/W4200006374","https://openalex.org/W4200182769","https://openalex.org/W4200525103","https://openalex.org/W4205090046","https://openalex.org/W4205283965","https://openalex.org/W4205682137","https://openalex.org/W4206005231","https://openalex.org/W4206521345","https://openalex.org/W4206634011","https://openalex.org/W4206780588","https://openalex.org/W4206940773","https://openalex.org/W4206973254","https://openalex.org/W4207081122","https://openalex.org/W4210813444","https://openalex.org/W4210891914","https://openalex.org/W4211086604","https://openalex.org/W4212952716","https://openalex.org/W4213108704","https://openalex.org/W4213144316","https://openalex.org/W4213203281","https://openalex.org/W4213351874","https://openalex.org/W4214574731","https://openalex.org/W4214623706","https://openalex.org/W4220653406","https://openalex.org/W4220662062","https://openalex.org/W4220681293","https://openalex.org/W4220786027","https://openalex.org/W4220865112","https://openalex.org/W4220886433","https://openalex.org/W4220892502","https://openalex.org/W4221067645","https://openalex.org/W4221075549","https://openalex.org/W4221126244","https://openalex.org/W4221130522","https://openalex.org/W4224073284","https://openalex.org/W4224213492","https://openalex.org/W4224244419","https://openalex.org/W4224433969","https://openalex.org/W4224919827","https://openalex.org/W4225513463","https://openalex.org/W4225571462","https://openalex.org/W4225688082","https://openalex.org/W4225712726","https://openalex.org/W4226039325","https://openalex.org/W4226383833","https://openalex.org/W4229032184","https://openalex.org/W4229336137","https://openalex.org/W4230926499","https://openalex.org/W4252987385","https://openalex.org/W4254757478","https://openalex.org/W4280557296","https://openalex.org/W4281251645","https://openalex.org/W4281263011","https://openalex.org/W4281628031","https://openalex.org/W4281720064","https://openalex.org/W4281988129","https://openalex.org/W4283080659","https://openalex.org/W4283159677","https://openalex.org/W4283783784","https://openalex.org/W4285176431","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4291916123","https://openalex.org/W4292694401","https://openalex.org/W4293378144","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4389522302","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6723181079","https://openalex.org/W6726275242","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6745842894","https://openalex.org/W6748816842","https://openalex.org/W6752694781","https://openalex.org/W6755034786","https://openalex.org/W6755935459","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6766669405","https://openalex.org/W6766990807","https://openalex.org/W6770243543","https://openalex.org/W6775157977","https://openalex.org/W6782322898","https://openalex.org/W6787653267","https://openalex.org/W6788164062","https://openalex.org/W6805902666","https://openalex.org/W6810087077","https://openalex.org/W6810301233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373300491","https://openalex.org/W2395294869","https://openalex.org/W2378744544","https://openalex.org/W2594301978","https://openalex.org/W2379704676","https://openalex.org/W1998810860","https://openalex.org/W4206442282","https://openalex.org/W2384505857","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biomedical":[0],"image":[1,20],"segmentation":[2,68],"(BIS)":[3],"task":[4],"is":[5,38,233],"challenging":[6],"due":[7],"to":[8,67,93,229,236],"the":[9,39,65,76,81,83,88,211,225],"variations":[10,119],"in":[11,60,151,218],"organ":[12],"types,":[13],"position,":[14],"shape,":[15],"size,":[16],"scale,":[17],"orientation,":[18],"and":[19,26,73,87,102,113,137,162,187,192,199,220,244],"contrast.":[21],"Conventional":[22],"methods":[23,175],"lack":[24],"accurate":[25],"automated":[27],"designs.":[28],"Artificial":[29],"intelligence":[30],"(AI)-based":[31],"UNet":[32,48,54,59,121,143,153,160,201,226],"has":[33],"recently":[34],"dominated":[35,203],"BIS.":[36],"This":[37],"first":[40],"review":[41],"of":[42,53,79,120,126,159,210,224],"its":[43,56,163],"kind":[44],"that":[45],"microscopically":[46],"addressed":[47],"types":[49],"by":[50,55,122],"complexity,":[51],"stratification":[52],"components,":[57,127],"addressing":[58],"vascular":[61],"vs.":[62,70,141],"non-vascular":[63,142,200],"framework,":[64],"key":[66],"challenge":[69],"UNet-based":[71,96],"architecture,":[72],"finally":[74],"interfacing":[75],"three":[77],"facets":[78],"AI,":[80],"pruning,":[82],"explainable":[84,166],"AI":[85,167],"(XAI),":[86,168],"AI-bias.":[89],"PRISMA":[90],"was":[91,145,149],"used":[92],"select":[94],"267":[95],"studies.":[97],"Five":[98,173],"classes":[99,154,206],"were":[100,190],"identified":[101,150],"labeled":[103],"as":[104,177],"conventional":[105],"UNet,":[106,108,110,112],"superior":[107],"attention-channel":[109],"hybrid":[111],"ensemble":[114],"UNet.":[115],"We":[116],"discovered":[117],"81":[118],"considering":[123],"six":[124],"kinds":[125],"namely":[128],"encoder,":[129],"decoder,":[130],"skip":[131],"connection,":[132],"bridge":[133],"network,":[134],"loss":[135],"function,":[136],"their":[138],"combination.":[139],"Vascular":[140,198],"architecture":[144,161],"compared.":[146],"AP(ai)Bias":[147],"2.0-UNet":[148],"these":[152],"based":[155],"on":[156],"(i)":[157,178],"attributes":[158],"performance,":[164],"(ii)":[165,180],"and,":[169],"(iii)":[170,182],"pruning":[171,221],"(compression).":[172],"bias":[174],"such":[176],"ranking,":[179],"radial,":[181],"regional":[183],"area,":[184],"(iv)":[185],"PROBAST,":[186],"(v)":[188],"ROBINS-I":[189],"applied":[191],"compared":[193],"using":[194],"a":[195,215,234],"Venn":[196],"diagram.":[197],"systems":[202],"with":[204,207],"sUNet":[205],"attention.":[208],"Most":[209],"studies":[212],"suffered":[213],"from":[214,238],"low":[216],"interest":[217],"XAI":[219],"strategies.":[222],"None":[223],"models":[227],"qualified":[228],"be":[230],"bias-free.":[231],"There":[232],"need":[235],"move":[237],"paper-to-practice":[239],"paradigms":[240],"for":[241],"clinical":[242],"evaluation":[243],"settings.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
