{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313061427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231681","title":"Sound Event Detection for Human Safety and Security in Noisy Environments","display_name":"Sound Event Detection for Human Safety and Security in Noisy Environments","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313061427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09997485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09997485.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036731350","display_name":"Michael Neri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044389627","display_name":"Federica Battisti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0846-5879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Battisti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/b, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/b, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010884586","display_name":"Alessandro Neri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Neri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028830723","display_name":"Marco Carli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7489-3767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Carli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, Roma Tre University, Via Vito Volterra 62, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036731350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6801,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90777185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"134230","last_page":"134240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8364489078521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5550506114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47803908586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.46456897258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.45135390758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-signal","display_name":"Audio signal","score":0.4505149722099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4229305386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4116824269294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-coding","display_name":"Speech coding","score":0.1460188329219818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8364489078521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5550506114959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47803908586502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.46456897258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.45135390758514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.4505149722099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4229305386543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4116824269294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13895895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3270773","display_name":"Speech coding","level":2,"score":0.1460188329219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09997485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3467272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3467272","pdf_url":"https://www.research.unipd.it/bitstream/11577/3467272/2/Sound_Event_Detection_for_Human_Safety_and_Security_in_Noisy_Environments.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:faf721939a0c4e9e839eb46ec39f2b5f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/faf721939a0c4e9e839eb46ec39f2b5f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 134230-134240 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/425848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/425848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231681","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09997485.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2337177417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"876038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310926","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi Roma Tre","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313061427.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313061427.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W2017745767","https://openalex.org/W2033875152","https://openalex.org/W2038484192","https://openalex.org/W2041127133","https://openalex.org/W2052666245","https://openalex.org/W2060043685","https://openalex.org/W2070824295","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2121148209","https://openalex.org/W2123843894","https://openalex.org/W2139577851","https://openalex.org/W2176412452","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2408239454","https://openalex.org/W2408744528","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2593116425","https://openalex.org/W2632052911","https://openalex.org/W2723513260","https://openalex.org/W2770119437","https://openalex.org/W2771361008","https://openalex.org/W2775794021","https://openalex.org/W2890026644","https://openalex.org/W2938440247","https://openalex.org/W2952218014","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963285578","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964947054","https://openalex.org/W2982294822","https://openalex.org/W2985454151","https://openalex.org/W2997122788","https://openalex.org/W3015995734","https://openalex.org/W3016107420","https://openalex.org/W3033907960","https://openalex.org/W3049446265","https://openalex.org/W3083274258","https://openalex.org/W3092449643","https://openalex.org/W3094550259","https://openalex.org/W3099330747","https://openalex.org/W3117314925","https://openalex.org/W3155930628","https://openalex.org/W3159394201","https://openalex.org/W3160845765","https://openalex.org/W3164302487","https://openalex.org/W3174037065","https://openalex.org/W3175791928","https://openalex.org/W3199127113","https://openalex.org/W3205969292","https://openalex.org/W4205689591","https://openalex.org/W4205781455","https://openalex.org/W4221138324","https://openalex.org/W4224932888","https://openalex.org/W4225585999","https://openalex.org/W4400191782","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6678022326","https://openalex.org/W6746278845","https://openalex.org/W6931325960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W2795393339","https://openalex.org/W2074467390","https://openalex.org/W4390618967","https://openalex.org/W2626393719","https://openalex.org/W4281727072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128,153,183],"objective":[1],"of":[2,52,68,107,121,150,155,185],"a":[3,29,40,79,86,115,140],"sound":[4,23,45,80,112,192],"event":[5,113,193],"detector":[6,194],"is":[7,28,33,61],"to":[8,35,64],"recognize":[9],"anomalies":[10],"in":[11,25,39,139],"an":[12,96],"audio":[13,42,54,136],"clip":[14],"and":[15,19,48,72,95,170,174,199],"return":[16],"their":[17],"onset":[18],"offset.":[20],"However,":[21],"detecting":[22],"events":[24,145],"noisy":[26,122],"environments":[27,124],"challenging":[30],"task.":[31],"This":[32],"due":[34],"the":[36,50,66,105,118,156,186,190],"fact":[37],"that":[38,49,189],"real":[41,141],"signal":[43],"several":[44],"sources":[46],"co-exist":[47],"characteristics":[51],"polyphonic":[53],"are":[55],"different":[56,181],"from":[57,147],"isolated":[58],"recordings.":[59],"It":[60],"also":[62],"necessary":[63],"consider":[65],"presence":[67],"noise":[69],"(e.g.":[70],"thermal":[71],"environmental).":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"contribution,":[76],"we":[77],"present":[78],"anomaly":[81],"detection":[82],"system":[83,158],"based":[84],"on":[85],"fully":[87],"convolutional":[88],"network":[89],"which":[90],"exploits":[91],"image":[92],"spatial":[93],"filtering":[94],"Atrous":[97],"Spatial":[98],"Pyramid":[99],"Pooling":[100],"module.":[101],"To":[102],"cope":[103],"with":[104,143],"lack":[106],"datasets":[108],"specifically":[109],"designed":[110],"for":[111,117],"detection,":[114],"dataset":[116,129],"specific":[119],"application":[120],"bus":[123],"has":[125,130],"been":[126,131,160,177],"designed.":[127],"obtained":[132],"by":[133],"mixing":[134],"background":[135],"files,":[137],"recorded":[138],"environment,":[142],"anomalous":[144],"extracted":[146],"monophonic":[148],"collections":[149],"labelled":[151],"audios.":[152],"performances":[154],"proposed":[157,191],"have":[159,176],"evaluated":[161,178],"through":[162,179],"segment-based":[163],"metrics":[164],"such":[165],"as":[166],"error":[167],"rate,":[168],"recall,":[169],"F1-Score.":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"robustness":[173],"precision":[175],"four":[180],"tests.":[182],"analysis":[184],"results":[187],"shows":[188],"outperforms":[195],"both":[196],"state-of-the-art":[197],"methods":[198],"general":[200],"purpose":[201],"deep":[202],"learning-solutions.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
