{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312625640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603","title":"The Recent Development of Optimal DOCR Protection Strategies for Sustainable Power Systems via Computational Intelligence Techniques","display_name":"The Recent Development of Optimal DOCR Protection Strategies for Sustainable Power Systems via Computational Intelligence Techniques","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312625640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113947514","display_name":"Suzana Pil Ramli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suzana Pil Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102976388","display_name":"Meysam Pashaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meysam Pashaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-8291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081671634","display_name":"Mazaher Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-4936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazaher Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2145-4936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066292801","display_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimmo Kauhaniemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-3171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052520550","display_name":"Alireza Pourdaryaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088809","display_name":"University of Hormozgan","ror":"https://ror.org/003jjq839","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Pourdaryaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Planning and Load Forecasting Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran","Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-9500","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Planning and Load Forecasting Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076725502","display_name":"Mehdi Daryaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8822-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088809","display_name":"University of Hormozgan","ror":"https://ror.org/003jjq839","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Daryaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical Planning and Load Forecasting Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran","Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Planning and Load Forecasting Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112839271","display_name":"Masoud Zarei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088809","display_name":"University of Hormozgan","ror":"https://ror.org/003jjq839","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Zarei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Substations and Relays Repairs and Maintenance Affairs, Operation and Protection Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Substations and Relays Repairs and Maintenance Affairs, Operation and Protection Office, Hormozgan Regional Electric Company, Bandar Abbas, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113947514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81377287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"134277","last_page":"134291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6498228311538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.4597817063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.45920994877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4044948220252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20106413960456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08542114496231079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6498228311538696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.4597817063331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.45920994877815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4044948220252991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20106413960456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08542114496231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osuva.uwasa.fi:10024/15077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/handle/10024/15077","pdf_url":"https://osuva.uwasa.fi/bitstream/10024/15077/2/Osuva_Ramli_Pashaei_Karimi_Kauhaniemi_Pourdaryaei_Daryaei_Zarei_2022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400974","display_name":"Osuva (University of Vaasa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","host_organization_name":"University of Vaasa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WOS:000906235000001","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc94caf0124940749bc30e1fb899fde2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc94caf0124940749bc30e1fb899fde2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 134277-134291 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3231603","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3231603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5120345142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6937/31/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":112,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W943580425","https://openalex.org/W1487277573","https://openalex.org/W1500257269","https://openalex.org/W1505883089","https://openalex.org/W1723725353","https://openalex.org/W1954439368","https://openalex.org/W1964611113","https://openalex.org/W1971196742","https://openalex.org/W1972655714","https://openalex.org/W1972671872","https://openalex.org/W1976199404","https://openalex.org/W1990219664","https://openalex.org/W1990664067","https://openalex.org/W1995614102","https://openalex.org/W1997337230","https://openalex.org/W2001782721","https://openalex.org/W2003170975","https://openalex.org/W2018307165","https://openalex.org/W2019297744","https://openalex.org/W2021499253","https://openalex.org/W2023567055","https://openalex.org/W2026108925","https://openalex.org/W2032070044","https://openalex.org/W2033206159","https://openalex.org/W2034102307","https://openalex.org/W2038487444","https://openalex.org/W2042730533","https://openalex.org/W2045434012","https://openalex.org/W2050339451","https://openalex.org/W2050827817","https://openalex.org/W2054331588","https://openalex.org/W2060098738","https://openalex.org/W2066056667","https://openalex.org/W2067845567","https://openalex.org/W2070853452","https://openalex.org/W2073371003","https://openalex.org/W2073488777","https://openalex.org/W2084919412","https://openalex.org/W2093883301","https://openalex.org/W2096248818","https://openalex.org/W2100745207","https://openalex.org/W2102080301","https://openalex.org/W2108513927","https://openalex.org/W2116984316","https://openalex.org/W2120072243","https://openalex.org/W2130894466","https://openalex.org/W2136301976","https://openalex.org/W2140406650","https://openalex.org/W2140775174","https://openalex.org/W2141355695","https://openalex.org/W2153902411","https://openalex.org/W2163480291","https://openalex.org/W2164358474","https://openalex.org/W2181356974","https://openalex.org/W2295302222","https://openalex.org/W2330359688","https://openalex.org/W2332985808","https://openalex.org/W2464758602","https://openalex.org/W2474175183","https://openalex.org/W2485953270","https://openalex.org/W2547051097","https://openalex.org/W2547485724","https://openalex.org/W2572881587","https://openalex.org/W2579979794","https://openalex.org/W2589028517","https://openalex.org/W2596906061","https://openalex.org/W2612563589","https://openalex.org/W2729349069","https://openalex.org/W2739083831","https://openalex.org/W2743499817","https://openalex.org/W2756472372","https://openalex.org/W2768785762","https://openalex.org/W2774855445","https://openalex.org/W2783398573","https://openalex.org/W2784519930","https://openalex.org/W2788099040","https://openalex.org/W2897999822","https://openalex.org/W2911637461","https://openalex.org/W2937194454","https://openalex.org/W2958541457","https://openalex.org/W2973151608","https://openalex.org/W2982270040","https://openalex.org/W2983044838","https://openalex.org/W2990180382","https://openalex.org/W2997373520","https://openalex.org/W3003079813","https://openalex.org/W3022087370","https://openalex.org/W3104761884","https://openalex.org/W3105219111","https://openalex.org/W3120108617","https://openalex.org/W3140564856","https://openalex.org/W3166320682","https://openalex.org/W3166866634","https://openalex.org/W3171751642","https://openalex.org/W3195019475","https://openalex.org/W4220933561","https://openalex.org/W4225627407","https://openalex.org/W4245900426","https://openalex.org/W4252282235","https://openalex.org/W4254970738","https://openalex.org/W4283023740","https://openalex.org/W4283453074","https://openalex.org/W4283797458","https://openalex.org/W4285293221","https://openalex.org/W4293087245","https://openalex.org/W4306790260","https://openalex.org/W4306897117","https://openalex.org/W6628964870","https://openalex.org/W6631562790","https://openalex.org/W6637512213","https://openalex.org/W6719068682","https://openalex.org/W6729178430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,160],"the":[1,20,25,31,77,83,90,102,108,116,158,179,188,193],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"there":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"unprecedented":[7],"growth":[8],"in":[9,19,30,40,82,89,126,157,163],"distributed":[10],"generation":[11],"(DG)":[12],"to":[13,15,36,95,101,118,168,196],"cater":[14],"more":[16],"load":[17],"demand":[18],"power":[21,165],"grid.":[22],"However,":[23],"as":[24],"volume":[26],"of":[27,58,92,178,181,192,207],"these":[28],"resources":[29],"distribution":[32],"network":[33],"(DN)":[34],"continues":[35],"increase,":[37],"new":[38,66],"challenges":[39],"voltage":[41],"regulation,":[42],"system":[43,51],"stability,":[44],"and":[45,86,190],"protection":[46,78],"coordination":[47,155,199],"have":[48],"emerged.":[49],"The":[50,185],"is":[52,134],"substantially":[53],"changed":[54],"when":[55],"multiple":[56],"types":[57],"DGs":[59],"are":[60],"incorporated":[61],"into":[62],"DN.":[63],"These":[64],"include":[65],"fault":[67,71,98,109,122],"condition":[68],"sources,":[69],"different":[70],"stages,":[72],"a":[73,80,87,175],"blinding":[74],"influence":[75],"on":[76],"scheme,":[79],"decrease":[81],"relays\u2019":[84],"range,":[85],"decline":[88],"ability":[91],"existent":[93],"relays":[94,117,138],"detect":[96,140],"low-level":[97],"currents.":[99],"Due":[100],"bidirectional":[103],"current":[104,110,123],"flow,":[105],"this":[106,202],"raises":[107],"and,":[111],"if":[112],"improperly":[113],"coordinated,":[114],"causes":[115],"trip":[119],"unintentionally.":[120],"Since":[121],"can":[124,139,144],"flow":[125],"either":[127],"direction":[128],"(i.e.,":[129],"upstream":[130],"or":[131],"downstream),":[132],"it":[133],"crucial":[135],"that":[136],"grid-mounted":[137],"it.":[141],"This":[142,172],"goal":[143],"be":[145,169],"reached":[146],"by":[147],"including":[148],"an":[149],"optimal":[150],"directional":[151],"overcurrent":[152],"relay":[153],"(DOCR)":[154],"scheme":[156],"system.":[159],"fact,":[161],"DOCRs":[162],"interconnected":[164],"grids":[166],"need":[167],"coordinated":[170],"effectively.":[171],"paper":[173,203],"gives":[174],"comprehensive":[176],"overview":[177],"uses":[180],"various":[182],"optimization":[183],"strategies.":[184],"evaluation":[186],"examines":[187],"benefits":[189],"drawbacks":[191],"strategies":[194],"used":[195],"address":[197],"DOCR":[198,211],"problems.":[200],"Additionally,":[201],"discusses":[204],"future":[205],"lines":[206],"inquiry":[208],"for":[209],"optimum":[210],"coordination.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}