{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313141291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328","title":"Active Electric Distribution Network: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"Active Electric Distribution Network: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313141291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078202884","display_name":"Kaiyisah Hanis Mohd Azmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-7264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyisah Hanis Mohd Azmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-7264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068466678","display_name":"Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-7686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul Asyikin Mohamed Radzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-7686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057166456","display_name":"Nayli Adriana Azhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-6121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nayli Adriana Azhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077358441","display_name":"Faris Syahmi Samidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-7299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faris Syahmi Samidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-7299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047747287","display_name":"Izzati Thaqifah Zulkifli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izzati Thaqifah Zulkifli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068922137","display_name":"Alisadikin Muhammad Zainal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874769580","display_name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjxmt88","country_code":"MY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisadikin Muhammad Zainal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asset Strategy and Policies, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Distribution Division, Asset Management, TNB, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asset Strategy and Policies, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Distribution Division, Asset Management, TNB, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078202884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.7075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98908833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"134655","last_page":"134689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7890475988388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.701636016368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6881482005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5992815494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5726816654205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-networking","display_name":"Active networking","score":0.5141504406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4754179120063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.46182116866111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.43272414803504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.41965794563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4138086140155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.38678088784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3224560022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1999935805797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1339472234249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09785613417625427}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7890475988388062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.701636016368866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6881482005119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5992815494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5726816654205322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102665078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677571","display_name":"Active networking","level":2,"score":0.5141504406929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4754179120063782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.46182116866111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.43272414803504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.41965794563293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4138086140155792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38678088784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3224560022354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1999935805797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1339472234249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09785613417625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f6c7eabd51f43a5b50632bbcabb2493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f6c7eabd51f43a5b50632bbcabb2493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 134655-134689 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1394510813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202210025YCU","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":188,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W780179101","https://openalex.org/W1488014414","https://openalex.org/W1594486788","https://openalex.org/W1655968801","https://openalex.org/W1836712283","https://openalex.org/W1970886316","https://openalex.org/W1971420335","https://openalex.org/W1972242969","https://openalex.org/W1976245933","https://openalex.org/W1980021673","https://openalex.org/W1981573381","https://openalex.org/W1986277317","https://openalex.org/W1989958234","https://openalex.org/W2007623221","https://openalex.org/W2011930737","https://openalex.org/W2011944582","https://openalex.org/W2027166703","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2038796140","https://openalex.org/W2042420160","https://openalex.org/W2042560427","https://openalex.org/W2043341402","https://openalex.org/W2063329857","https://openalex.org/W2071194909","https://openalex.org/W2092791342","https://openalex.org/W2094930328","https://openalex.org/W2102635295","https://openalex.org/W2102950464","https://openalex.org/W2108493638","https://openalex.org/W2118446095","https://openalex.org/W2119531181","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2130155141","https://openalex.org/W2134081299","https://openalex.org/W2137622216","https://openalex.org/W2148569971","https://openalex.org/W2150888798","https://openalex.org/W2182530240","https://openalex.org/W2197832741","https://openalex.org/W2214527805","https://openalex.org/W2222845742","https://openalex.org/W2316073225","https://openalex.org/W2317689102","https://openalex.org/W2322318026","https://openalex.org/W2328422347","https://openalex.org/W2333741827","https://openalex.org/W2339586602","https://openalex.org/W2425709573","https://openalex.org/W2472524870","https://openalex.org/W2477033628","https://openalex.org/W2484643928","https://openalex.org/W2497029677","https://openalex.org/W2512564382","https://openalex.org/W2524718513","https://openalex.org/W2524759969","https://openalex.org/W2536965237","https://openalex.org/W2540819561","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2559067850","https://openalex.org/W2560124064","https://openalex.org/W2562710973","https://openalex.org/W2593512833","https://openalex.org/W2594057365","https://openalex.org/W2595511394","https://openalex.org/W2600712084","https://openalex.org/W2615768192","https://openalex.org/W2618966577","https://openalex.org/W2681651638","https://openalex.org/W2734594908","https://openalex.org/W2736273420","https://openalex.org/W2760629193","https://openalex.org/W2769817320","https://openalex.org/W2771537552","https://openalex.org/W2775359664","https://openalex.org/W2781119409","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2781662152","https://openalex.org/W2783290705","https://openalex.org/W2800829701","https://openalex.org/W2802058816","https://openalex.org/W2803668130","https://openalex.org/W2805092202","https://openalex.org/W2807900716","https://openalex.org/W2808923058","https://openalex.org/W2885205809","https://openalex.org/W2885259967","https://openalex.org/W2886306415","https://openalex.org/W2888383256","https://openalex.org/W2888844627","https://openalex.org/W2893386658","https://openalex.org/W2896674248","https://openalex.org/W2899492516","https://openalex.org/W2902608212","https://openalex.org/W2903462747","https://openalex.org/W2906199090","https://openalex.org/W2909309670","https://openalex.org/W2912080816","https://openalex.org/W2912318827","https://openalex.org/W2916218523","https://openalex.org/W2922454010","https://openalex.org/W2922887206","https://openalex.org/W2937071400","https://openalex.org/W2944171881","https://openalex.org/W2945292732","https://openalex.org/W2945768580","https://openalex.org/W2947938780","https://openalex.org/W2950884836","https://openalex.org/W2962286727","https://openalex.org/W2963422046","https://openalex.org/W2964125513","https://openalex.org/W2965237761","https://openalex.org/W2966450229","https://openalex.org/W2966738299","https://openalex.org/W2968135077","https://openalex.org/W2970548299","https://openalex.org/W2970986064","https://openalex.org/W2973469605","https://openalex.org/W2979126598","https://openalex.org/W2981573690","https://openalex.org/W2982191579","https://openalex.org/W2982668214","https://openalex.org/W2986949576","https://openalex.org/W2990698830","https://openalex.org/W2992105251","https://openalex.org/W2997296879","https://openalex.org/W2997445458","https://openalex.org/W3005696531","https://openalex.org/W3006230415","https://openalex.org/W3011575542","https://openalex.org/W3020569291","https://openalex.org/W3027363830","https://openalex.org/W3031402332","https://openalex.org/W3036365634","https://openalex.org/W3037309218","https://openalex.org/W3042294216","https://openalex.org/W3082728232","https://openalex.org/W3087958975","https://openalex.org/W3088437551","https://openalex.org/W3097053954","https://openalex.org/W3097072888","https://openalex.org/W3102866265","https://openalex.org/W3104056882","https://openalex.org/W3105031020","https://openalex.org/W3105714802","https://openalex.org/W3108156085","https://openalex.org/W3108419517","https://openalex.org/W3116049256","https://openalex.org/W3125727621","https://openalex.org/W3127200942","https://openalex.org/W3132941083","https://openalex.org/W3133286337","https://openalex.org/W3134694222","https://openalex.org/W3135871831","https://openalex.org/W3136547755","https://openalex.org/W3137058877","https://openalex.org/W3157298661","https://openalex.org/W3160051068","https://openalex.org/W3174408580","https://openalex.org/W3174938955","https://openalex.org/W3176339532","https://openalex.org/W3192853820","https://openalex.org/W3193812935","https://openalex.org/W3195158837","https://openalex.org/W3202829037","https://openalex.org/W3203925592","https://openalex.org/W3206229909","https://openalex.org/W3212441774","https://openalex.org/W4205144643","https://openalex.org/W4205228899","https://openalex.org/W4210978171","https://openalex.org/W4211058743","https://openalex.org/W4211106158","https://openalex.org/W4220901639","https://openalex.org/W4223568077","https://openalex.org/W4226095823","https://openalex.org/W4226290213","https://openalex.org/W4232170693","https://openalex.org/W4241639493","https://openalex.org/W4246447715","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4252618945","https://openalex.org/W4253879800","https://openalex.org/W4281885779","https://openalex.org/W4310608222","https://openalex.org/W6601611619","https://openalex.org/W6630184960","https://openalex.org/W6631050619","https://openalex.org/W6639897510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2593427583","https://openalex.org/W2136076430","https://openalex.org/W2386358019","https://openalex.org/W202708816","https://openalex.org/W2354498979","https://openalex.org/W2394079720","https://openalex.org/W2353977611","https://openalex.org/W72331263","https://openalex.org/W1992327916","https://openalex.org/W4221149866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"electrical":[1],"power":[2,36,81],"grids":[3,23],"are":[4,83],"transitioning":[5],"from":[6,202],"centralised":[7],"operation":[8,28,157],"with":[9,24,189],"unidirectional":[10],"energy":[11,50,55],"and":[12,29,53,64,67,74,79,103,106,114,137,166,178,187,193,195],"information":[13,66,118],"flows":[14],"(from":[15],"the":[16,42,59,87,94,107,117,120,155,176,199],"generation":[17],"domain":[18,201],"to":[19,21,41,58,110,134],"customers)":[20],"smart":[22,145],"decentralised":[25],"mode":[26],"of":[27,34,44,89,127,158],"bidirectional":[30,128],"flows.":[31],"This":[32,181],"reversal":[33],"traditional":[35],"flow":[37],"direction":[38],"is":[39,122,149],"due":[40],"connections":[43],"active":[45,139,159,168,190],"loads":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48,173,175],"distributed":[49],"resources":[51],"(DERs)":[52],"renewable":[54],"sources":[56],"close":[57],"distribution":[60,140,160,169,191,200],"network.":[61],"Through":[62],"advanced":[63],"sophisticated":[65],"communication":[68,129,171,179],"technologies":[69],"(ICTs),":[70],"efficient":[71],"DER":[72],"management":[73],"various":[75,112],"applications":[76,177],"for":[77],"reliable":[78],"secure":[80],"delivery":[82],"enabled.":[84],"However,":[85],"before":[86],"adoption":[88],"any":[90],"ICT":[91,204],"solution":[92],"in":[93,198],"grid,":[95],"several":[96],"challenges":[97,188],"remain,":[98],"which":[99,142],"include":[100],"interoperability,":[101],"security":[102],"privacy":[104],"concerns,":[105],"ever-increasing":[108],"demands":[109],"support":[111],"services":[113],"applications.":[115,147],"Although":[116],"within":[119],"grid":[121,146],"becoming":[123],"more":[124],"visible":[125],"because":[126],"flow,":[130],"this":[131,163],"only":[132],"applies":[133],"transmission":[135],"networks":[136,192],"not":[138],"networks,":[141],"house":[143],"numerous":[144],"There":[148],"also":[150,184],"little":[151],"research":[152,196],"that":[153],"supports":[154],"automatic":[156],"networks.":[161],"Hence,":[162],"article":[164],"explores":[165],"reviews":[167],"network":[170],"technologies,":[172],"well":[174],"standards.":[180],"review":[182],"paper":[183],"highlights":[185],"issues":[186],"opportunities":[194],"trends":[197],"an":[203],"perspective.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}