{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312492079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229260","title":"Biometric-Based Security System for Smart Riding Clubs","display_name":"Biometric-Based Security System for Smart Riding Clubs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312492079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09984158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09984158.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087528753","display_name":"Islem Jarraya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-3717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Islem Jarraya","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109976122","display_name":"Fatma Said","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Ben Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027895815","display_name":"Tarek M. Hamdani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarek M. Hamdani","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","Higher Institute of Computer Science Mahdia (ISIMa), University of Monastir, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher Institute of Computer Science Mahdia (ISIMa), University of Monastir, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026218367","display_name":"Bilel Neji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-4896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilel Neji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055822464","display_name":"Taha Beyrouthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-7116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803079837","display_name":"American University of the Middle East","ror":"https://ror.org/02gqgne03","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Beyrouthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803079837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053613060","display_name":"Adel M. Alimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0642-3384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142899784","display_name":"University of Sfax","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4sd432","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}],"countries":["TN","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel M. Alimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"REGIM-Laboratory–REsearch Groups in Intelligent Machines, National Engineering School of Sfax (ENIS), University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087528753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142899784"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78441211,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"132012","last_page":"132030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6962054371833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.682244062423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563027501106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-system","display_name":"Security system","score":0.4409984052181244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3613409996032715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6962054371833801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.682244062423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563027501106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984192347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497831","display_name":"Security system","level":2,"score":0.4409984052181244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3613409996032715}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09984158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0287f8e2d7d44a3bdf26a02b840baca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0287f8e2d7d44a3bdf26a02b840baca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 132012-132030 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3229260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3229260","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09984158.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312492079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312492079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3702362","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1974577935","https://openalex.org/W1978151303","https://openalex.org/W1996711358","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2062911701","https://openalex.org/W2067896445","https://openalex.org/W2107835824","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2137401668","https://openalex.org/W2146160246","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2241909485","https://openalex.org/W2281484990","https://openalex.org/W2283525889","https://openalex.org/W2288632406","https://openalex.org/W2325939864","https://openalex.org/W2523476423","https://openalex.org/W2595181967","https://openalex.org/W2766739066","https://openalex.org/W2786470017","https://openalex.org/W2798307152","https://openalex.org/W2804205019","https://openalex.org/W2888759338","https://openalex.org/W2921985357","https://openalex.org/W2963301258","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466847","https://openalex.org/W2963746528","https://openalex.org/W2964095005","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2966138416","https://openalex.org/W2969728738","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W3033641034","https://openalex.org/W3045381613","https://openalex.org/W3082822460","https://openalex.org/W3093927206","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3097163581","https://openalex.org/W3103032810","https://openalex.org/W3113754481","https://openalex.org/W3128064349","https://openalex.org/W3129050301","https://openalex.org/W3129823721","https://openalex.org/W3157858360","https://openalex.org/W3161368530","https://openalex.org/W3164545085","https://openalex.org/W3167046622","https://openalex.org/W3170339174","https://openalex.org/W3176707742","https://openalex.org/W3179044859","https://openalex.org/W3180061397","https://openalex.org/W3184266766","https://openalex.org/W3195852174","https://openalex.org/W3201864842","https://openalex.org/W3202075110","https://openalex.org/W3203640349","https://openalex.org/W3205953910","https://openalex.org/W3208737656","https://openalex.org/W4206832536","https://openalex.org/W4207075225","https://openalex.org/W4211201856","https://openalex.org/W4220668479","https://openalex.org/W4221143675","https://openalex.org/W4281623363","https://openalex.org/W4282972825","https://openalex.org/W4285228717","https://openalex.org/W4285285546","https://openalex.org/W4288055444","https://openalex.org/W4288375226","https://openalex.org/W4308238328","https://openalex.org/W4312320062","https://openalex.org/W4372260269","https://openalex.org/W6743446608","https://openalex.org/W6775197218","https://openalex.org/W6790444253","https://openalex.org/W6798936329","https://openalex.org/W6840460346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212","https://openalex.org/W4300873085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Horses,":[0],"workers":[1],"or":[2,9,47],"riders":[3],"need":[4],"safety":[5],"in":[6,67,102,164,184,189,195],"a":[7,10,59,87,109,120,134,156,213],"farm":[8],"riding":[11],"club.":[12],"On":[13],"account":[14],"of":[15,19,44,147,150,178],"the":[16,20,22,42,83,92,148,185,190,196],"great":[17],"value":[18],"horse,":[21],"breeder":[23],"needs":[24],"to":[25,38,97,166,182,206,217],"protect":[26],"it":[27,35],"from":[28],"theft":[29],"and":[30,40,49,70,100,133,144,162,193,212],"disease.":[31],"In":[32,54],"this":[33,56,153],"context,":[34],"is":[36,80],"important":[37],"detect":[39],"recognize":[41],"identity":[43],"each":[45],"worker":[46],"rider":[48],"horse":[50,88,130,135,151,160,209,220],"for":[51,86,116,129,159,208,219],"security":[52],"reasons.":[53],"fact,":[55],"paper":[57,154],"proposes":[58],"Smart":[60],"Riding":[61],"Club":[62],"Biometric":[63],"System":[64],"(SRCBS)":[65],"consisting":[66],"automatically":[68],"detecting":[69],"recognizing":[71],"horses":[72],"as":[73,75,89,91],"well":[74,90],"humans.":[76],"The":[77,171],"proposed":[78,169,172],"system":[79],"based":[81,112,125,139],"on":[82,113,126,140,199],"facial":[84],"biometrics":[85,95],"human":[93,117],"gait":[94,118,179],"due":[96],"their":[98],"simplicity":[99],"intuitiveness":[101],"an":[103,175,202],"uncontrolled":[104],"environment.":[105],"This":[106],"work":[107],"suggests":[108],"Siamese":[110],"network":[111],"DenseNet":[114],"features":[115,128],"recognition,":[119],"Sparse":[121],"Neural":[122],"Network":[123],"(SNN)":[124],"sparse":[127],"face":[131,136,210,221],"detection":[132,161,211],"recognition":[137,163,180,214],"method":[138],"Gabor":[141],"features,":[142],"LDA":[143],"SVM.":[145],"Because":[146],"unavailability":[149],"databases,":[152],"presents":[155],"new":[157],"benchmark":[158],"order":[165],"evaluate":[167],"our":[168],"system.":[170],"systems":[173],"achieved":[174],"average":[176,203],"accuracy":[177],"equal":[181,205,216],"95%":[183],"0\u00b0":[186],"view,":[187],"100%":[188],"90\u00b0":[191],"view":[192,198],"98.90%":[194],"180\u00b0":[197],"Casia-B":[200],"dataset,":[201],"precision":[204],"90%":[207],"rate":[215],"99.89%":[218],"identification.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}