{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313056027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228793","title":"Machine Learning Predicts Patient Tangible Outcomes After Dental Implant Surgery","display_name":"Machine Learning Predicts Patient Tangible Outcomes After Dental Implant Surgery","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313056027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228793","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982629.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982629.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069702312","display_name":"Pradeep Kumar Yadalam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Kumar Yadalam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-4123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084914229","display_name":"Smith Sodhan Trivedi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086010","display_name":"Sir Ivan Stedeford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00bhvbg93","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086010"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smith Sodhan Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sitel Group, Tharamani, Chennai, India","Sitel Group, Block C, Hardy Tower, Ramanujan IT SEZ, Old Mahabalipuram Rd, Tharamani, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sitel Group, Tharamani, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sitel Group, Block C, Hardy Tower, Ramanujan IT SEZ, Old Mahabalipuram Rd, Tharamani, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007884742","display_name":"Indhu Krishnamurthi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indhu Krishnamurthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India","Melmaruvathur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Melmaruvathur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011646636","display_name":"Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-088X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-088X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College, SIMATS, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085452641","display_name":"Asok Mathew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-9953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asok Mathew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023050924","display_name":"Maher Al Shayeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-5945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Al Shayeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081899440","display_name":"Kodangattil Narayanan Jayaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayaraj Kodangattil Narayanan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical and Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9023-8853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical and Dental Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Institute of Bio Allied Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056369695","display_name":"Mohamed Jaber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Jaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Center of Medical and Bio Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Center of Medical and Bio Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639808","display_name":"R. Rajkumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rajkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data Science and Business Systems, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-1712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data Science and Business Systems, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069702312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8849,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95652499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"131481","last_page":"131488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.7567044496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5547861456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"Postoperative pain","score":0.4992649555206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant","display_name":"Implant","score":0.4711792767047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-implant","display_name":"Dental implant","score":0.45325949788093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-regression","display_name":"Linear regression","score":0.42896023392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38745424151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34297823905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.33908647298812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.32453930377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3212975859642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2083544135093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17851480841636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.14497417211532593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.7567044496536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5547861456871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994102832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Postoperative pain","level":2,"score":0.4992649555206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.4711792767047882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780338112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143680","display_name":"Dental implant","level":3,"score":0.45325949788093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48921125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030","display_name":"Linear regression","level":2,"score":0.42896023392677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4215448498725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38745424151420593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34297823905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.33908647298812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.32453930377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3212975859642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2083544135093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17851480841636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.14497417211532593}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228793","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982629.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5347cbc1d07742babd684d3a68ef938a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5347cbc1d07742babd684d3a68ef938a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 131481-131488 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228793","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228793","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982629.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313056027.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313056027.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40214304","https://openalex.org/W52845384","https://openalex.org/W1540095762","https://openalex.org/W1883044208","https://openalex.org/W1926223723","https://openalex.org/W1984069615","https://openalex.org/W2000492372","https://openalex.org/W2005197764","https://openalex.org/W2008086663","https://openalex.org/W2014587614","https://openalex.org/W2026423509","https://openalex.org/W2029865920","https://openalex.org/W2052730989","https://openalex.org/W2059193555","https://openalex.org/W2061649555","https://openalex.org/W2075131291","https://openalex.org/W2080193323","https://openalex.org/W2094953316","https://openalex.org/W2098627359","https://openalex.org/W2107861625","https://openalex.org/W2125017177","https://openalex.org/W2145158233","https://openalex.org/W2152370373","https://openalex.org/W2616875318","https://openalex.org/W2664267452","https://openalex.org/W2744003653","https://openalex.org/W2765269219","https://openalex.org/W2770346636","https://openalex.org/W2787281258","https://openalex.org/W2810579853","https://openalex.org/W2811450224","https://openalex.org/W2952070716","https://openalex.org/W2953532875","https://openalex.org/W2969650821","https://openalex.org/W3011484826","https://openalex.org/W3014625307","https://openalex.org/W3033046693","https://openalex.org/W3046959133","https://openalex.org/W3081405751","https://openalex.org/W3083232801","https://openalex.org/W3096775664","https://openalex.org/W3153398174","https://openalex.org/W3164844993","https://openalex.org/W3180668851","https://openalex.org/W3194384525","https://openalex.org/W3196869847","https://openalex.org/W3213323081","https://openalex.org/W6601634919","https://openalex.org/W6602138056","https://openalex.org/W6609294948","https://openalex.org/W6631757083","https://openalex.org/W6637781184","https://openalex.org/W6639949127","https://openalex.org/W6781347619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362597605","https://openalex.org/W1574414179","https://openalex.org/W3009056573","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W4297676672","https://openalex.org/W4281702477","https://openalex.org/W4378510483","https://openalex.org/W4376166922","https://openalex.org/W4220972140","https://openalex.org/W3161120485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dental":[0],"implants":[1],"have":[2],"become":[3],"increasingly":[4],"important":[5],"in":[6,180],"daily":[7],"dental":[8],"offices.":[9],"The":[10,61,84],"degree":[11],"of":[12,94,104,145,155],"pain":[13,78,163,183],"and":[14,37,71,74,92,111,178],"discomfort":[15,54,96],"experienced":[16],"during":[17],"a":[18,150],"surgical":[19],"procedure":[20],"varies":[21],"from":[22],"one":[23],"patient":[24,39],"to":[25,32,138],"another.":[26],"Using":[27],"advanced":[28],"machine":[29],"learning":[30],"algorithms":[31],"predict":[33],"pain,":[34],"the":[35,38,46,66,75,101,105,119,140,146],"dentist":[36],"would":[40],"make":[41],"more":[42],"informed":[43],"decisions":[44],"about":[45],"treatment.":[47],"This":[48,157],"study":[49],"aims":[50],"at":[51],"Predicting":[52],"postoperative":[53,77,162,182],"using":[55],"an":[56],"AI-based":[57],"multi-linear":[58],"regression":[59,108],"model.":[60],"functional":[62],"parametric":[63],"association":[64],"between":[65],"eight":[67],"parameters":[68],"(age,":[69],"sex,":[70],"operating":[72],"technique)":[73],"patient\u2019s":[76],"was":[79,86],"established":[80],"following":[81,164],"implant":[82,165],"surgery.":[83,98,185],"output":[85],"normalized":[87],"information":[88],"regarding":[89],"both":[90],"incidence":[91],"severity":[93],"immediate":[95],"post-implant":[97],"To":[99],"enhance":[100],"generalization":[102],"ability":[103],"multiple":[106],"linear":[107],"(MLR)":[109],"model":[110,148,161,174],"avoid":[112],"overfitting,":[113],"825":[114],"cases":[115,124],"were":[116,125,134],"provided":[117],"as":[118,136],"training":[120],"set,":[121],"while":[122],"207":[123],"given":[126,147],"for":[127],"data":[128],"authentication.":[129],"In":[130],"addition,":[131],"45":[132],"samples":[133],"used":[135],"controls":[137],"determine":[139],"model\u2019s":[141],"prediction":[142],"accuracy.":[143,170],"Evaluation":[144],"reveals":[149],"Root":[151],"Mean":[152],"Squared":[153],"Error":[154],"0.108477788.":[156],"prototype":[158],"predicted":[159],"AI":[160,173],"surgery":[166],"with":[167],"89.6":[168],"%":[169],"Finally,":[171],"this":[172],"exhibited":[175],"clinical":[176],"viability":[177],"utility":[179],"predicting":[181],"after":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}