{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312760290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228762","title":"GamiTool: Supporting Instructors in the Gamification of MOOCs","display_name":"GamiTool: Supporting Instructors in the Gamification of MOOCs","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312760290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228762"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228762","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982469.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059587125","display_name":"Alejandro Ortega\u2010Arranz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Ortega-Arranz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037458329","display_name":"Juan I. Asensio\u2010P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1114-2819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan I. Asensio-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004243165","display_name":"Alejandra Mart\u00ednez\u2010Mon\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandra Martinez-Mones","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001467883","display_name":"Miguel L. Bote\u2010Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel L. Bote-Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Telecommunications Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043746901","display_name":"Hector Ortega\u2010Arranz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hector Ortega-Arranz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060442811","display_name":"Marco Kalz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086570","display_name":"Heidelberg University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0044w3h23","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086570"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Kalz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Arts, Music and Media, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany","ORCiD"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Arts, Music and Media, Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086570","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059587125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86359442,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"131965","last_page":"131979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.6558682918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6255033612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.599028468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.48783567547798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4495389461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.27206873893737793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.6558682918548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6255033612251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.599028468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48783567547798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4495389461517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.27206873893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228762","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/73751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3228762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f70d3cce66ac47e7be2a11e13b4efb3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f70d3cce66ac47e7be2a11e13b4efb3a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 131965-131979 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228762","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09982469.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3364301086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112584RB-C32","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853330101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"VA257P18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328351","funder_display_name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7671651687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-112584RB-C32","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324500","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328351","display_name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02s8dab97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312760290.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312760290.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W639687956","https://openalex.org/W1493632016","https://openalex.org/W1530266187","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1960366510","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2051963836","https://openalex.org/W2078911586","https://openalex.org/W2083289268","https://openalex.org/W2121188597","https://openalex.org/W2140240581","https://openalex.org/W2147489905","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2187022131","https://openalex.org/W2288952191","https://openalex.org/W2542168873","https://openalex.org/W2544200424","https://openalex.org/W2621878834","https://openalex.org/W2624200896","https://openalex.org/W2749339607","https://openalex.org/W2768879274","https://openalex.org/W2770734406","https://openalex.org/W2771695384","https://openalex.org/W2786958905","https://openalex.org/W2792368838","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2804760390","https://openalex.org/W2805572295","https://openalex.org/W2883051125","https://openalex.org/W2885149107","https://openalex.org/W2894199405","https://openalex.org/W2898977791","https://openalex.org/W2917235872","https://openalex.org/W2942222131","https://openalex.org/W2946185438","https://openalex.org/W2965216420","https://openalex.org/W2992906311","https://openalex.org/W3014906611","https://openalex.org/W3034136290","https://openalex.org/W3186824020","https://openalex.org/W6603229541","https://openalex.org/W6606640777","https://openalex.org/W6615454609","https://openalex.org/W6686886873","https://openalex.org/W6793039186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2611942503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reward-based":[0],"gamification":[1,78,98,129,139,153,188],"strategies":[2,29,79],"are":[3,44,80],"proposed":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,31,137],"promising":[7],"technique":[8],"to":[9,133,174,182],"increase":[10],"student":[11],"engagement":[12],"in":[13,22,83,88,99,116,189],"Massive":[14],"Open":[15],"Online":[16],"Courses":[17],"(MOOCs),":[18],"following":[19],"its":[20],"success":[21],"other":[23],"small-scale":[24],"educational":[25],"settings.":[26,191],"However,":[27],"these":[28,77],"imply":[30],"number":[32],"of":[33,90,97,106,111,165,187],"orchestration":[34],"tasks":[35],"(":[36,63,120],"<italic":[37,64,121,142],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[38,65,122,143],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">e.g</i>":[39,66,123],".,":[40,67,124],"design,":[41],"management)":[42],"that":[43],"usually":[45],"carried":[46],"out":[47],"by":[48,172,180],"instructors,":[49],"and":[50,56,135,152,161,178],"which":[51],"may":[52],"hinder":[53],"their":[54],"use":[55],"adoption.":[57],"Furthermore,":[58],"some":[59],"MOOC":[60,150,190],"distinctive":[61],"features":[62],"scale,":[68],"24/7":[69],"availability,":[70],"etc.)":[71],"have":[72],"considerable":[73],"implications":[74],"on":[75],"how":[76],"orchestrated,":[81],"resulting":[82],"an":[84,94],"unmanageable":[85],"instructors\u2019":[86],"workload":[87,110],"cases":[89],"manual":[91],"operation.":[92],"Therefore,":[93],"eventual":[95],"adoption":[96,164],"MOOCs":[100],"calls":[101],"for":[102,163],"automatic":[103],"systems":[104],"capable":[105],"decreasing":[107],"the":[108,117,156,185],"additional":[109],"instructors.":[112],"The":[113],"limitations":[114],"identified":[115],"current":[118],"solutions":[119],"non-usable":[125],"graphical":[126],"interfaces,":[127],"inflexible":[128],"designs)":[130],"led":[131],"us":[132],"propose":[134],"develop":[136],"new":[138],"system":[140],"named":[141],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">GamiTool</i>":[144],".":[145],"An":[146],"evaluation":[147],"with":[148],"19":[149],"instructors":[151,173],"designers":[154],"showed":[155],"high":[157],"design":[158],"expressiveness,":[159],"usability":[160],"potential":[162],"GamiTool.":[166],"Hence,":[167],"GamiTool":[168],"can":[169],"be":[170],"used":[171],"improve":[175],"students\u2019":[176],"engagement,":[177],"also,":[179],"researchers":[181],"keep":[183],"understanding":[184],"effects":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}