{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312924633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228403","title":"A Trade-Off Task-Offloading Scheme in Multi-User Multi-Task Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"A Trade-Off Task-Offloading Scheme in Multi-User Multi-Task Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312924633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09980358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09980358.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711951","display_name":"Ruixia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-875X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruixia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, China","Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8136-875X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052326892","display_name":"Chia Sien Lim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia Sien Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089773546","display_name":"Muhammad Ehsan Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-4796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181397559","display_name":"Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/03c52a632","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ehsan Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5828-4796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Technology, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181397559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101559724","display_name":"Xiancun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8056-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147745","display_name":"West Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/046ft6c74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiancun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and information Engineering, West Anhui University, Lu’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147745"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6063,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89862094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"129884","last_page":"129898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8936589360237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7979708909988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.7343040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6597685217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6574555039405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.6184645295143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5843343734741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5316460728645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5162151455879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4941098988056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queuing-delay","display_name":"Queuing delay","score":0.46596601605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4392845332622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41475623846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4131464660167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3893547058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3630181849002838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32043224573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-equation","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","score":0.09005343914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08276507258415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07653483748435974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8936589360237122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7979708909988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.7343040704727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6597685217857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6574555039405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.6184645295143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5843343734741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5316460728645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5162151455879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4941098988056183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196095461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576842","display_name":"Queuing delay","level":3,"score":0.46596601605415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4392845332622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41475623846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4131464660167694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3893547058105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3630181849002838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32043224573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25854792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028945","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","level":4,"score":0.09005343914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08276507258415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07653483748435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09980358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6be33b96df9a45f1b5c69df79205d85e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6be33b96df9a45f1b5c69df79205d85e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 129884-129898 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3228403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3228403","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09980358.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312924633.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312924633.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80012474","https://openalex.org/W1490486172","https://openalex.org/W1760439761","https://openalex.org/W2028689663","https://openalex.org/W2122718101","https://openalex.org/W2482293012","https://openalex.org/W2521876175","https://openalex.org/W2565395086","https://openalex.org/W2738435397","https://openalex.org/W2767031394","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2786904977","https://openalex.org/W2793978979","https://openalex.org/W2794247248","https://openalex.org/W2801812796","https://openalex.org/W2806813423","https://openalex.org/W2896945154","https://openalex.org/W2909977353","https://openalex.org/W2924384958","https://openalex.org/W2964015972","https://openalex.org/W2974777985","https://openalex.org/W2995997939","https://openalex.org/W2999376649","https://openalex.org/W3101237615","https://openalex.org/W3127585736","https://openalex.org/W3192576998","https://openalex.org/W4221003844","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W6637670787","https://openalex.org/W6800307520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320029583","https://openalex.org/W4284671922","https://openalex.org/W2944535814","https://openalex.org/W4311866176","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2897042868","https://openalex.org/W3203523248","https://openalex.org/W4206585306","https://openalex.org/W4289229097","https://openalex.org/W4213429873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2,27],"is":[3],"a":[4,22,68,82,125,133],"novel":[5],"technique":[6],"that":[7,117],"can":[8],"reduce":[9],"computational":[10],"burden":[11],"of":[12,44,59,100,143,154,163],"local":[13,51],"terminal":[14],"devices":[15],"by":[16],"tasks":[17,45,164],"offloading,":[18],"which":[19],"emerges":[20],"as":[21],"promising":[23],"paradigm":[24],"to":[25,39,46,62,73,80,96,104],"provide":[26],"capabilities":[28],"near":[29],"mobile":[30],"users.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"the":[35,41,50,64,75,98,101,118,141,144,152,161],"task":[36,108],"offloading":[37,109],"decision":[38],"solve":[40],"queuing":[42],"problem":[43],"be":[47],"processed":[48],"in":[49],"terminals":[52],"was":[53,71,94],"being":[54],"considered,":[55],"with":[56],"an":[57,87,106],"application":[58],"Lyapunov":[60],"theory":[61],"ensure":[63],"queue":[65,146],"stability.":[66],"Then,":[67],"trade-off":[69],"model":[70],"formulated":[72],"minimize":[74],"delay":[76,137],"and":[77,132,160],"energy":[78,128],"consumption":[79,129],"achieve":[81,124],"minimum":[83],"execution":[84,136],"cost.":[85],"Moreover,":[86],"improved":[88],"Dynamic":[89],"Niche-based":[90],"Self-organizing":[91],"Learning":[92],"Algorithm":[93],"presented":[95],"accelerate":[97],"speed":[99],"search":[102],"process":[103],"gain":[105],"optimal":[107,120],"scheme.":[110],"The":[111],"simulation":[112],"results":[113],"provided":[114],"supporting":[115],"evidence":[116],"proposed":[119],"scheme":[121],"IDO":[122],"could":[123],"lower":[126,134],"average":[127,135],"than":[130,138],"LFO":[131],"EFO":[139],"under":[140],"scenarios":[142],"waiting":[145],"length":[147],"varies":[148,156,165],"within":[149,157,166],"[10,":[150],"50],":[151],"number":[153,162],"users":[155],"[4,":[158],"20],":[159],"[20,":[167],"100].":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}