{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313061193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3227644","title":"Toward IoRT Collaborative Digital Twin Technology Enabled Future Surgical Sector: Technical Innovations, Opportunities and Challenges","display_name":"Toward IoRT Collaborative Digital Twin Technology Enabled Future Surgical Sector: Technical Innovations, Opportunities and Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313061193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3227644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3227644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3227644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09975799.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09975799.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053364643","display_name":"Chetana Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-4989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chetana Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-4989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061393716","display_name":"Anika Anis Mumu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anika Anis Mumu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101992689","display_name":"Md. Firoj Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7177-1916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Firoj Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041388320","display_name":"Subrata K. Sarker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-8031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata K. Sarker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6077-8031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028098322","display_name":"S. M. Muyeen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. M. Muyeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4955-6889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103026396","display_name":"Sajal K. Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-4816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajal K. Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023800995","display_name":"Prangon Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-5732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prangon Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-5732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679563","display_name":"Md. Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-978X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066390445","display_name":"Zinat Tasneem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-4620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zinat Tasneem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072659872","display_name":"Md. Manirul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9779-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Manirul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054411351","display_name":"Md. Robiul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-5421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Robiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078443680","display_name":"Faisal R. Badal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-7675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faisal R. Badal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048233350","display_name":"Md. Hafiz Ahamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Hafiz Ahamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034211239","display_name":"Sarafat Hussain Abhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5596-6852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17477748","display_name":"Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049ysg747","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarafat Hussain Abhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17477748"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93299431,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"129079","last_page":"129104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5313929319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.4473763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4311100244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3535282611846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22954615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.19957175850868225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5807999968528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5313929319381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4473763704299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4311100244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3535282611846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22954615950584412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19957175850868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3227644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3227644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09975799.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2f930284d53544cdbb8c17e4bf5741dd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2f930284d53544cdbb8c17e4bf5741dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 129079-129104 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24056265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Toward_IoRT_Collaborative_Digital_Twin_Technology_Enabled_Future_Surgical_Sector_Technical_Innovations_Opportunities_and_Challenges/24056265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/40347","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3227644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3227644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09975799.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313061193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313061193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70383152","https://openalex.org/W100324966","https://openalex.org/W1671909177","https://openalex.org/W1972012147","https://openalex.org/W1988037376","https://openalex.org/W2001427579","https://openalex.org/W2005840626","https://openalex.org/W2006073045","https://openalex.org/W2031389439","https://openalex.org/W2087837377","https://openalex.org/W2096974968","https://openalex.org/W2101637614","https://openalex.org/W2106023598","https://openalex.org/W2116286374","https://openalex.org/W2124992704","https://openalex.org/W2138887935","https://openalex.org/W2151392317","https://openalex.org/W2178459949","https://openalex.org/W2292021756","https://openalex.org/W2296350496","https://openalex.org/W2307391462","https://openalex.org/W2319419397","https://openalex.org/W2490067714","https://openalex.org/W2493502717","https://openalex.org/W2494718994","https://openalex.org/W2529058108","https://openalex.org/W2569644762","https://openalex.org/W2590299082","https://openalex.org/W2604813584","https://openalex.org/W2610135452","https://openalex.org/W2613547567","https://openalex.org/W2614981836","https://openalex.org/W2617036241","https://openalex.org/W2619568410","https://openalex.org/W2734948377","https://openalex.org/W2737879662","https://openalex.org/W2763925543","https://openalex.org/W2781500483","https://openalex.org/W2786689981","https://openalex.org/W2789410626","https://openalex.org/W2790684635","https://openalex.org/W2792635226","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2801924776","https://openalex.org/W2808904300","https://openalex.org/W2885674691","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2893366984","https://openalex.org/W2899762291","https://openalex.org/W2900954227","https://openalex.org/W2911144610","https://openalex.org/W2911184602","https://openalex.org/W2914023658","https://openalex.org/W2914446816","https://openalex.org/W2921015455","https://openalex.org/W2921303908","https://openalex.org/W2926374707","https://openalex.org/W2941765731","https://openalex.org/W2947515101","https://openalex.org/W2968201983","https://openalex.org/W2968700173","https://openalex.org/W2971166636","https://openalex.org/W2972160586","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2988359971","https://openalex.org/W2991356914","https://openalex.org/W2993504012","https://openalex.org/W3000334388","https://openalex.org/W3000691941","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3004134674","https://openalex.org/W3006048679","https://openalex.org/W3006456063","https://openalex.org/W3010152544","https://openalex.org/W3011804437","https://openalex.org/W3014048166","https://openalex.org/W3014498459","https://openalex.org/W3015800746","https://openalex.org/W3019956263","https://openalex.org/W3021762558","https://openalex.org/W3034481240","https://openalex.org/W3036600965","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3043326965","https://openalex.org/W3044376418","https://openalex.org/W3046305373","https://openalex.org/W3047581883","https://openalex.org/W3081093222","https://openalex.org/W3088241502","https://openalex.org/W3088384007","https://openalex.org/W3092508405","https://openalex.org/W3094281574","https://openalex.org/W3096233165","https://openalex.org/W3098223483","https://openalex.org/W3102042805","https://openalex.org/W3112071620","https://openalex.org/W3114839502","https://openalex.org/W3118410864","https://openalex.org/W3119595909","https://openalex.org/W3124691367","https://openalex.org/W3124802826","https://openalex.org/W3127166206","https://openalex.org/W3129472311","https://openalex.org/W3136062869","https://openalex.org/W3158029753","https://openalex.org/W3158427277","https://openalex.org/W3159371311","https://openalex.org/W3175230485","https://openalex.org/W3195095103","https://openalex.org/W3195267845","https://openalex.org/W3212148341","https://openalex.org/W4205171076","https://openalex.org/W4205585136","https://openalex.org/W4207055770","https://openalex.org/W4210312357","https://openalex.org/W4211177547","https://openalex.org/W4213377940","https://openalex.org/W4214843853","https://openalex.org/W4214882229","https://openalex.org/W4220704354","https://openalex.org/W4220780340","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4220991980","https://openalex.org/W4225657853","https://openalex.org/W4255361843","https://openalex.org/W4280645863","https://openalex.org/W4281396815","https://openalex.org/W4281760960","https://openalex.org/W4282597325","https://openalex.org/W4285106952","https://openalex.org/W4285135781","https://openalex.org/W4285176026","https://openalex.org/W4285731057","https://openalex.org/W6602870191","https://openalex.org/W6604097533","https://openalex.org/W6637062249","https://openalex.org/W6697371071","https://openalex.org/W6741068350","https://openalex.org/W6767422071","https://openalex.org/W6781308427","https://openalex.org/W6793526171","https://openalex.org/W6838707824","https://openalex.org/W7010551570","https://openalex.org/W7047964487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2967047638"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,91],"today\u2019s":[1],"world,":[2],"it":[3,20],"is":[4,26,122,188],"anticipated":[5],"that":[6],"DTw":[7,25,99,153,242],"and":[8,17,56,76,80,85,98,116,138,156,168,172,178,195,215,225,229,243,248,255],"IoRT":[9,81,97,157,169,244],"will":[10],"transform":[11],"the":[12,39,52,59,94,102,105,123,139,149,152,181,210,213,221,227,234,238,246],"idea":[13],"of":[14,19,35,41,54,96,104,111,135,141,147,166,233,240],"digital":[15,55,193],"healthcare":[16,67,78,182,198],"advancement":[18],"what":[21],"was":[22],"previously":[23],"unknown.":[24],"(physical":[27],"or":[28,31,37,48],"virtual)":[29],"machines":[30],"computer-based":[32],"models":[33],"capable":[34],"mimicking":[36],"\u201ctwinning\u201d":[38],"lives":[40],"actual":[42],"entities":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"objects,":[46],"humans,":[47],"human-related":[49],"features.":[50],"Since":[51],"advent":[53],"smart":[57,128],"healthcare,":[58],"world":[60],"has":[61,203],"swiftly":[62],"integrated":[63],"several":[64],"technologies":[65,84,236],"in":[66,88,119,180,226],"to":[68,126,192,196,207],"support":[69],"improved":[70],"patient":[71],"service,":[72],"extend":[73],"life":[74],"expectancy,":[75],"lower":[77],"expenses.DTw":[79],"are":[82,144],"promising":[83],"great":[86],"improvements":[87],"this":[89,159],"field.":[90],"recent":[92],"years,":[93],"concepts":[95],"have":[100],"captured":[101],"interest":[103],"surgical":[106,185,222,250],"sector.":[107],"The":[108],"flawless":[109],"integration":[110],"data":[112],"between":[113],"a":[114,163],"physical":[115],"virtual":[117],"machine":[118],"either":[120],"direction":[121],"best":[124],"way":[125],"conduct":[127],"surgery.":[129],"Artificial":[130],"intelligence,":[131],"nanotechnology,":[132],"various":[133],"kinds":[134],"robotic":[136],"equipment,":[137],"Internet":[140],"Things":[142],"(IoT)":[143],"our":[145],"pillars":[146],"completing":[148],"task.":[150],"Using":[151],"technological":[154,211],"framework":[155],"infrastructure,":[158],"review":[160,202],"paper":[161],"proposes":[162],"comparative":[164],"overview":[165],"traditional":[167],"collaborated":[170],"DTwT":[171],"executes":[173],"an":[174,189,231],"adaptive":[175],"perspective,":[176],"opportunities,":[177],"challenges":[179],"sector,":[183],"namely":[184],"advances.":[186],"This":[187],"important":[190],"addition":[191],"surgeries":[194],"improve":[197],"operations.":[199],"Our":[200],"literature":[201],"sorted":[204],"them":[205],"according":[206],"research":[208],"areas:":[209],"innovation,":[212],"prospective":[214],"opportunities":[216],"we":[217],"have,":[218],"problems":[219],"facing":[220],"industry":[223],"today":[224],"future,":[228],"offers":[230],"evaluation":[232],"enabling":[235],"for":[237,245,252],"betterment":[239],"employing":[241],"developing":[247],"secure":[249],"sector":[251],"both":[253],"patients":[254],"doctors.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}