{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312622410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3226629","title":"A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Decision Support System for Automated Stock Market Trading","display_name":"A Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Decision Support System for Automated Stock Market Trading","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312622410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3226629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3226629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3226629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09969608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09969608.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073850913","display_name":"Yasmeen Ansari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasmeen Ansari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035271886","display_name":"Sadaf Yasmin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3756-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadaf Yasmin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Attock, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111817312","display_name":"Sheneela Naz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheneela Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045682300","display_name":"Hira Zaffar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hira Zaffar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University, Aerospace and Aviation Kamra Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University, Aerospace and Aviation Kamra Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100740852","display_name":"Zeeshan Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-714X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201384688","display_name":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/003eyb898","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Setups, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Setups, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201384688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082236718","display_name":"Jihoon Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9524-5729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24541011","display_name":"Soonchunhyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qjsrb10","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihoon Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of AI and Big Data, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea","Department of AI and Big Data, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Rep. of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Big Data, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of AI and Big Data, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Rep. of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24541011"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073263477","display_name":"Seungmin Rho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67900169","display_name":"Chung-Ang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01r024a98","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seungmin Rho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Security, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Security, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67900169"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073850913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.1192,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97564037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"127469","last_page":"127501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7746699452400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-trading","display_name":"Algorithmic trading","score":0.6748886108398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-trading","display_name":"Stock trading","score":0.6154930591583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","score":0.6076527237892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.591365396976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market","display_name":"Stock market","score":0.5874245166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trading-strategy","display_name":"Trading strategy","score":0.5433588027954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market","display_name":"Financial market","score":0.4877184331417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4401555061340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-trading-system","display_name":"Alternative trading system","score":0.42490458488464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37659022212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34727615118026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2589089274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.24990728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08670645952224731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7746699452400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78508483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139445","display_name":"Algorithmic trading","level":2,"score":0.6748886108398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989233474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7831917","display_name":"Stock trading","level":4,"score":0.6154930591583252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.6076527237892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.591365396976471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.5874245166778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131562839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1574928","display_name":"Trading strategy","level":2,"score":0.5433588027954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.4877184331417084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4401555061340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172428447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438711","display_name":"Alternative trading system","level":3,"score":0.42490458488464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37659022212028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34727615118026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2589089274406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24990728497505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08670645952224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3226629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3226629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09969608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d86b3a20046d433a9df53c0aff963791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d86b3a20046d433a9df53c0aff963791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 127469-127501 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3226629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3226629","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09969608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739134435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4700831490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G525535161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2022-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6164113049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2022-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G959507427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2022-2018-0-01799","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312622410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312622410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40080101","https://openalex.org/W1496778712","https://openalex.org/W1985572608","https://openalex.org/W1999233885","https://openalex.org/W2009006535","https://openalex.org/W2040846697","https://openalex.org/W2051829366","https://openalex.org/W2056650703","https://openalex.org/W2074229969","https://openalex.org/W2092348774","https://openalex.org/W2092885781","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2168359464","https://openalex.org/W2188219100","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2301106258","https://openalex.org/W2319411929","https://openalex.org/W2335134956","https://openalex.org/W2512971201","https://openalex.org/W2523498403","https://openalex.org/W2567086669","https://openalex.org/W2575705757","https://openalex.org/W2587152362","https://openalex.org/W2793147161","https://openalex.org/W2799117832","https://openalex.org/W2809917136","https://openalex.org/W2811507977","https://openalex.org/W2885108836","https://openalex.org/W2892412430","https://openalex.org/W2895790973","https://openalex.org/W2896862903","https://openalex.org/W2943216092","https://openalex.org/W2948887586","https://openalex.org/W2962981269","https://openalex.org/W2963608065","https://openalex.org/W2965771985","https://openalex.org/W2966021938","https://openalex.org/W2973314906","https://openalex.org/W2977551188","https://openalex.org/W2992429266","https://openalex.org/W2997497843","https://openalex.org/W3017525987","https://openalex.org/W3019283343","https://openalex.org/W3021690962","https://openalex.org/W3030465810","https://openalex.org/W3034053648","https://openalex.org/W3035574064","https://openalex.org/W3044639176","https://openalex.org/W3044692912","https://openalex.org/W3046559364","https://openalex.org/W3048126454","https://openalex.org/W3083252136","https://openalex.org/W3092127181","https://openalex.org/W3117602829","https://openalex.org/W3120269867","https://openalex.org/W3124377952","https://openalex.org/W3125920393","https://openalex.org/W3126577088","https://openalex.org/W3127229638","https://openalex.org/W3186927238","https://openalex.org/W3203680104","https://openalex.org/W3210824281","https://openalex.org/W4200515758","https://openalex.org/W4210460174","https://openalex.org/W4214771350","https://openalex.org/W4224077486","https://openalex.org/W4226296412","https://openalex.org/W4231508344","https://openalex.org/W4288284485","https://openalex.org/W4289285046","https://openalex.org/W4297670370","https://openalex.org/W6629699597","https://openalex.org/W6771399131","https://openalex.org/W6772949562","https://openalex.org/W6781052249","https://openalex.org/W6784394413","https://openalex.org/W6789505752","https://openalex.org/W6840935075","https://openalex.org/W6850654503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313491999","https://openalex.org/W4311922785","https://openalex.org/W1497538559","https://openalex.org/W4286702726","https://openalex.org/W2144176215","https://openalex.org/W2503282159","https://openalex.org/W1862198511","https://openalex.org/W2886042381","https://openalex.org/W4365504477","https://openalex.org/W1578778972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presently,":[0],"the":[1,36,63,82,85,89,109,158,167,201,210,236],"volatile":[2],"and":[3,24,56,71,91,141,149,165,228,254,273],"dynamic":[4],"aspects":[5,230],"of":[6,38,94,114,144,162,191,231],"stock":[7,14,40,59,95,115,130,145,192,246],"prices":[8,96,146],"are":[9,74,177,197],"significant":[10],"research":[11],"challenges":[12],"for":[13,77,128],"markets":[15,247,261],"or":[16],"any":[17],"other":[18],"financial":[19,233],"sector":[20],"to":[21,51,54,101,156,200],"design":[22],"accurate":[23],"profitable":[25],"trading":[26,41,72,86,103,131,160],"strategies":[27],"in":[28,45,47,81,118],"all":[29],"market":[30,60,111],"situations.":[31,61],"To":[32],"meet":[33],"such":[34,248],"challenges,":[35],"usage":[37],"computer-aided":[39],"techniques":[42],"has":[43,241,274],"grown":[44],"prominence":[46],"recent":[48,64],"decades":[49],"owing":[50],"their":[52],"ability":[53],"rapidly":[55],"accurately":[57],"analyze":[58],"In":[62,208],"past,":[65],"deep":[66,134],"reinforcement":[67,135],"learning":[68,136],"(DRL)":[69],"methods":[70],"bots":[73],"commonly":[75],"utilized":[76],"algorithmic":[78],"trading.":[79,280],"However,":[80],"existing":[83],"literature,":[84],"agents":[87],"employ":[88],"historical":[90],"present":[92],"trends":[93,143,176,190],"as":[97,152,204,249,257,259],"an":[98,153,205],"observing":[99,154],"state":[100,155],"make":[102,157],"decisions":[104,161],"without":[105],"taking":[106],"into":[107],"account":[108],"long-term":[110],"future":[112,142,175],"pattern":[113],"prices.":[116,193],"Therefore,":[117],"this":[119],"study,":[120],"we":[121],"proposed":[122],"a":[123,181,217],"novel":[124],"decision":[125,238],"support":[126,239],"system":[127,240],"automated":[129],"based":[132],"on":[133,216,244],"that":[137],"observes":[138],"both":[139],"past":[140,189],"whether":[147],"single":[148],"multi-step":[150],"ahead":[151],"optimal":[159],"buying,":[163],"selling,":[164],"holding":[166],"stocks.":[168],"More":[169],"specifically,":[170],"at":[171],"every":[172],"time":[173],"step,":[174],"monitored":[178],"concurrently":[179],"using":[180],"forecasting":[182,212],"network":[183,213],"whose":[184],"output":[185],"is":[186,214],"concatenated":[187,195],"with":[188],"The":[194,222],"vectors":[196],"subsequently":[198],"supplied":[199],"DRL":[202],"agent":[203,224],"observation":[206],"state.":[207],"addition,":[209],"suggested":[211,237],"built":[215],"Gated":[218],"Recurrent":[219],"Unit":[220],"(GRU).":[221],"GRU-based":[223],"captures":[225],"more":[226],"informative":[227],"inherent":[229],"time-series":[232],"data.":[234],"Furthermore,":[235],"been":[242],"tested":[243],"several":[245],"Tesla,":[250],"IBM,":[251],"Amazon,":[252],"CSCO,":[253],"Chinese":[255],"Stocks":[256],"well":[258],"equity":[260],"i-e":[262],"SSE":[263],"Composite":[264],"Index,":[265,268],"NIFTY":[266],"50":[267],"US":[269],"Commodity":[270],"Index":[271],"Fund,":[272],"achieved":[275],"encouraging":[276],"profit":[277],"values":[278],"while":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
