{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312949427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3225638","title":"A Review of Metaverse\u2019s Definitions, Architecture, Applications, Challenges, Issues, Solutions, and Future Trends","display_name":"A Review of Metaverse\u2019s Definitions, Architecture, Applications, Challenges, Issues, Solutions, and Future Trends","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312949427","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3225638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3225638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3225638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09966605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09966605.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051256444","display_name":"Abbas M. Al-Ghaili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas M. Al-Ghaili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","Deprtment of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-2592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics and Computing in Energy (IICE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deprtment of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020467437","display_name":"Hairoladenan Kasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0740-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hairoladenan Kasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077916580","display_name":"Naif Mohammed Al\u2010Hada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112540","display_name":"Institute of Biophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01tyv8576","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165547","display_name":"Dezhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mnjs436","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["CN","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naif Mohammed Al-Hada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China","School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","Institute of Biophysics, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-8185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165547","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biophysics, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics, Dezhou University, Dezhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165547","https://openalex.org/I4210112540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111846275","display_name":"Zainuddin Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainuddin Bin Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140814","display_name":"Marini Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marini Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107240363","display_name":"Jakir Hussain Tharik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79156528","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79156528","https://openalex.org/I874769580"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakir Hussain Tharik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, College of Computing and Informatics (CCI), UNITEN, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79156528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612694","display_name":"Rafiziana Md. Kasmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-296X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiziana Md. Kasmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054713356","display_name":"Ibraheem Shayea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibraheem Shayea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Sarıyer, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Sarıyer, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.2306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":161,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99447361,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"125835","last_page":"125866"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.9341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7327690720558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.6305100321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6217665672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5201030969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/possible-world","display_name":"Possible world","score":0.42616069316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32366418838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.1685592234134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.14132076501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.12452760338783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.11237728595733643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7327690720558167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.6305100321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6217665672302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5201030969619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136172866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088088","display_name":"Possible world","level":2,"score":0.42616069316864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32366418838500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.1685592234134674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.14132076501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12452760338783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.11237728595733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3225638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3225638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09966605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b532a9a11839459a91a03db6c304ee0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b532a9a11839459a91a03db6c304ee0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 125835-125866 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/67803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/67803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3225638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3225638","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09966605.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185666807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U-TL-RD-21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1626023362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J510050002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5214941201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J510050002\u2014IC-6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319061","display_name":"Tenaga Nasional Berhad","ror":"https://ror.org/04jjxmt88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325210","display_name":"Universiti Tenaga Nasional","ror":"https://ror.org/03kxdn807"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312949427.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312949427.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50282294","https://openalex.org/W263048903","https://openalex.org/W614633328","https://openalex.org/W1533945010","https://openalex.org/W1978975222","https://openalex.org/W1990048243","https://openalex.org/W2001047612","https://openalex.org/W2008402888","https://openalex.org/W2017000695","https://openalex.org/W2059569900","https://openalex.org/W2076764417","https://openalex.org/W2106886743","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2153245338","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W2175669209","https://openalex.org/W2254283083","https://openalex.org/W2270654442","https://openalex.org/W2345548364","https://openalex.org/W2593901358","https://openalex.org/W2610316813","https://openalex.org/W2731201207","https://openalex.org/W2778645981","https://openalex.org/W2805804251","https://openalex.org/W2890349115","https://openalex.org/W2911637612","https://openalex.org/W2971491880","https://openalex.org/W2975753391","https://openalex.org/W2982534727","https://openalex.org/W3041682367","https://openalex.org/W3046280637","https://openalex.org/W3049156337","https://openalex.org/W3088638707","https://openalex.org/W3089889640","https://openalex.org/W3125405496","https://openalex.org/W3138431583","https://openalex.org/W3165711916","https://openalex.org/W3185383322","https://openalex.org/W3192030308","https://openalex.org/W3194304197","https://openalex.org/W3206525235","https://openalex.org/W3213859307","https://openalex.org/W3214529706","https://openalex.org/W3214664069","https://openalex.org/W3215169568","https://openalex.org/W3216324354","https://openalex.org/W4200041753","https://openalex.org/W4200069166","https://openalex.org/W4200174173","https://openalex.org/W4200256300","https://openalex.org/W4200278201","https://openalex.org/W4200319646","https://openalex.org/W4205097341","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4206538191","https://openalex.org/W4210382959","https://openalex.org/W4210614960","https://openalex.org/W4210687925","https://openalex.org/W4210869528","https://openalex.org/W4211092666","https://openalex.org/W4214551749","https://openalex.org/W4214564891","https://openalex.org/W4220804899","https://openalex.org/W4221006391","https://openalex.org/W4221024795","https://openalex.org/W4221029209","https://openalex.org/W4221082970","https://openalex.org/W4221160161","https://openalex.org/W4224235905","https://openalex.org/W4224945225","https://openalex.org/W4225433534","https://openalex.org/W4225434615","https://openalex.org/W4225884738","https://openalex.org/W4225888012","https://openalex.org/W4229066162","https://openalex.org/W4236476849","https://openalex.org/W4280505555","https://openalex.org/W4280557323","https://openalex.org/W4280637007","https://openalex.org/W4281896427","https://openalex.org/W4283209214","https://openalex.org/W4283265884","https://openalex.org/W4283785265","https://openalex.org/W4284713669","https://openalex.org/W4284961738","https://openalex.org/W4285004952","https://openalex.org/W4285057791","https://openalex.org/W4285060829","https://openalex.org/W4285178079","https://openalex.org/W4285414008","https://openalex.org/W4285496050","https://openalex.org/W4285585446","https://openalex.org/W4285815732","https://openalex.org/W4286255052","https://openalex.org/W4286433309","https://openalex.org/W4286521035","https://openalex.org/W4286635291","https://openalex.org/W4288073028","https://openalex.org/W4288720373","https://openalex.org/W4290466016","https://openalex.org/W4291247135","https://openalex.org/W4291466020","https://openalex.org/W4291825004","https://openalex.org/W4293057993","https://openalex.org/W4293168945","https://openalex.org/W4293212829","https://openalex.org/W4294891500","https://openalex.org/W4295132167","https://openalex.org/W4295990209","https://openalex.org/W4297825126","https://openalex.org/W4298004269","https://openalex.org/W4298185538","https://openalex.org/W4312095931","https://openalex.org/W4312510083","https://openalex.org/W4312940001","https://openalex.org/W4313171045","https://openalex.org/W4320070415","https://openalex.org/W4380324802","https://openalex.org/W6609862784","https://openalex.org/W6628495880","https://openalex.org/W6691846184","https://openalex.org/W6694288048","https://openalex.org/W6737365575","https://openalex.org/W6787815814","https://openalex.org/W6802749020","https://openalex.org/W6803886546","https://openalex.org/W6804019888","https://openalex.org/W6804472217","https://openalex.org/W6808107207","https://openalex.org/W6810128293","https://openalex.org/W6810641668","https://openalex.org/W6811108946","https://openalex.org/W6811200506","https://openalex.org/W6927624330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309465602","https://openalex.org/W2248423326","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W2996036240","https://openalex.org/W2188884285","https://openalex.org/W4308213611","https://openalex.org/W4317425055","https://openalex.org/W4312472357","https://openalex.org/W2318811661","https://openalex.org/W4312949427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metaverse":[0,19,46,82,181,187,214,224,232,266,375],"is":[1,20,58,109,212,228,233,320],"a":[2,21,79,131,192,271,290,325,328],"vision":[3],"enabling":[4],"to":[5,51,77,97,99,111,133,141,149,242,250,253,259,288,327,343,345,349,374],"constitute":[6],"an":[7,352],"environment":[8],"in":[9,125,235,312,378],"which":[10],"someone":[11],"could":[12],"see":[13],"real":[14],"and":[15,56,75,102,120,167,177,267,303,305,310,347,354,362,368,381],"virtualized":[16],"worlds.":[17],"The":[18,315],"product":[22],"(or":[23],"something":[24],"similar":[25],"as":[26,144,146,220],"we":[27],"do":[28],"not":[29],"yet":[30],"know":[31],"its":[32,236,268,355],"final":[33],"form)":[34],"of":[35,63,154,161,174,194,209,273,280,283,292,317,330],"such":[36,78,175,351],"technologies.":[37],"In":[38,128,152],"this":[39,313,318],"circumstance,":[40],"when":[41],"applications":[42,306],"that":[43,179,186,196,229,263,321,332],"utilize":[44,134],"the":[45,81,126,135,180,184,213,217,223,231,265,274,278,281,297],"are":[47,138,170,191,333],"used,":[48],"there":[49,57,137,190],"seem":[50],"be":[52,142,150,198,243],"no":[53,59],"transportation":[54],"charges,":[55],"cap":[60],"on":[61],"amounts":[62],"individuals,":[64],"users,":[65],"players,":[66],"learners,":[67],"or":[68],"trainee":[69],"who":[70,248],"can":[71],"take":[72],"part.":[73],"Hence,":[74],"due":[76],"feature,":[80],"has":[83,92,323],"attracted":[84],"various":[85,113],"researchers":[86,247,341,346,367],"from":[87,122,245],"different":[88,118],"fields":[89,101],"where":[90],"it":[91,108,204,252,322],"been":[93,308,377,387],"exploited":[94],"by":[95,116,205,340,366],"them":[96],"contribute":[98,344],"those":[100],"research":[103,360],"areas.":[104],"As":[105],"for":[106,130,337,358],"example,":[107],"possible":[110],"teach":[112],"target":[114],"audiences":[115],"offering":[117],"events":[119],"classes":[121],"any":[123],"location":[124],"globe.":[127],"order":[129],"participant":[132],"Metaverse,":[136],"necessary":[139],"conditions":[140,176],"considered":[143,171],"well":[145],"other":[147,369],"settings":[148,178],"initialized.":[151],"line":[153],"this,":[155],"virtual":[156],"reality,":[157,159],"augmented":[158],"availability":[160],"required":[162],"sensors,":[163],"smart":[164],"glasses,":[165],"headsets,":[166],"few":[168],"others":[169],"some":[172],"examples":[173],"requires.":[182],"Despite":[183],"advantages":[185],"offers":[188],"us,":[189],"number":[193,291,329],"considerations":[195],"must":[197],"taken":[199],"into":[200],"account":[201],"while":[202],"developing":[203],"interested":[206,246],"researchers.":[207],"One":[208],"these":[210],"concerns":[211],"privacy":[215],"regarding":[216],"participants":[218],"(represented":[219],"avatars":[221],"inside":[222],"environment).":[225],"Another":[226],"issue":[227,353],"since":[230],"still":[234,334],"early":[237],"stages,":[238],"many":[239],"attempts":[240],"have":[241,307,376,386],"made":[244],"engage":[249],"develop":[251],"enhancing":[254],"it.":[255],"This":[256],"review":[257,272],"aims":[258,286],"survey":[260],"related":[261,373],"articles":[262],"concern":[264],"development":[269,282],"providing":[270],"chronological":[275],"stages":[276],"throughout":[277],"history":[279],"Metaverse.":[284,298],"It":[285],"also":[287],"list":[289],"recent":[293],"technological":[294],"advances":[295],"allowing":[296],"Besides,":[299,383],"Metaverse\u2019s":[300],"definitions,":[301],"properties,":[302],"architecture,":[304],"discussed":[309,380],"listed":[311],"review.":[314],"novelty":[316],"article":[319],"suggested":[324],"framework":[326],"issues":[331,372],"paid":[335],"attention":[336],"potential":[338],"solutions":[339],"aiming":[342],"designers":[348],"consider":[350],"corresponding":[356],"solution":[357],"future":[359,384],"works":[361],"enhancement.":[363],"Challenges":[364],"faced":[365],"relevant":[370],"concerned":[371],"detail":[379],"highlighted.":[382],"trends":[385],"clarified.":[388]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}