{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312965946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223676","title":"Semantic Architecture for Interoperability in Distributed Healthcare Systems","display_name":"Semantic Architecture for Interoperability in Distributed Healthcare Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312965946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223676","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09956805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09956805.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078061949","display_name":"Ebtsam Adel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4012-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ebtsam Adel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052265483","display_name":"Shaker El\u2013Sappagh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130009713","display_name":"Suez University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ndhrx30","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130009713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207547235","display_name":"Benha University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tn5ee41","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009028","display_name":"Galala University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3ne739","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaker El-Sappagh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Galala University, Suez, Egypt","Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Banha, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering, Galala University, Suez, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130009713","https://openalex.org/I4400009028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Banha, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207547235"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015669985","display_name":"Sherif Barakat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4448-293X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Barakat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049374079","display_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-4352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066199951","display_name":"Mohammed Elmogy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Elmogy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2504-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078061949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78587494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"126161","last_page":"126179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8113876581192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8019758462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-interoperability","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","score":0.717587947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6961780190467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.5668478608131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4295644462108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4170287251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3653821647167206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3601382374763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33187952637672424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8113876581192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8019758462905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192800085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5258530","display_name":"Semantic interoperability","level":3,"score":0.717587947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6961780190467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.5668478608131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4295644462108612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4170287251472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3653821647167206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3601382374763489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33187952637672424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223676","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09956805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3fd049be41294cb9a0baada2dd73d2d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3fd049be41294cb9a0baada2dd73d2d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 126161-126179 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223676","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09956805.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G531398477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B02002478","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537202","https://openalex.org/W54348722","https://openalex.org/W153886719","https://openalex.org/W164623876","https://openalex.org/W1482585805","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1523814549","https://openalex.org/W1596232896","https://openalex.org/W1600475986","https://openalex.org/W1717862831","https://openalex.org/W1772661048","https://openalex.org/W1802346448","https://openalex.org/W1983403677","https://openalex.org/W2016190469","https://openalex.org/W2046341806","https://openalex.org/W2046565704","https://openalex.org/W2051206026","https://openalex.org/W2053472927","https://openalex.org/W2056989032","https://openalex.org/W2062564438","https://openalex.org/W2067893742","https://openalex.org/W2078880913","https://openalex.org/W2103818396","https://openalex.org/W2108396907","https://openalex.org/W2110299651","https://openalex.org/W2113142309","https://openalex.org/W2117145212","https://openalex.org/W2132266583","https://openalex.org/W2134273606","https://openalex.org/W2154829072","https://openalex.org/W2165289950","https://openalex.org/W2168120333","https://openalex.org/W2183140819","https://openalex.org/W2250396944","https://openalex.org/W2254472215","https://openalex.org/W2282125650","https://openalex.org/W2288398389","https://openalex.org/W2347376683","https://openalex.org/W2481124104","https://openalex.org/W2489651338","https://openalex.org/W2494562941","https://openalex.org/W2522705507","https://openalex.org/W2547980952","https://openalex.org/W2574611666","https://openalex.org/W2743298989","https://openalex.org/W2751563547","https://openalex.org/W2766784933","https://openalex.org/W2776130101","https://openalex.org/W2785471182","https://openalex.org/W2804943838","https://openalex.org/W2886033215","https://openalex.org/W2894817761","https://openalex.org/W2898033497","https://openalex.org/W2929711008","https://openalex.org/W2946184841","https://openalex.org/W3017166827","https://openalex.org/W3043130532","https://openalex.org/W3084193715","https://openalex.org/W3084609828","https://openalex.org/W3089763763","https://openalex.org/W3091563739","https://openalex.org/W3105022533","https://openalex.org/W3146347964","https://openalex.org/W4207003375","https://openalex.org/W4207073665","https://openalex.org/W4213114639","https://openalex.org/W4293181591","https://openalex.org/W4407257307","https://openalex.org/W6631185083","https://openalex.org/W6636039812","https://openalex.org/W6637618637","https://openalex.org/W6661766365","https://openalex.org/W6663871925","https://openalex.org/W6677290057","https://openalex.org/W6686639805","https://openalex.org/W6732241593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386953431","https://openalex.org/W2355850745","https://openalex.org/W2109385585","https://openalex.org/W2157800466","https://openalex.org/W2388051831","https://openalex.org/W4292980915","https://openalex.org/W2531681040","https://openalex.org/W2908350895","https://openalex.org/W1983403677","https://openalex.org/W2735460997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electronic":[0],"Health":[1],"Records":[2],"(EHRs)":[3],"aggregate":[4,321],"the":[5,31,54,63,159,174,181,212,236,247,296,304],"entire":[6],"patient\u2019s":[7],"data":[8,49,90,141,153,170,204,217,322],"from":[9,218],"different":[10,48,57,94,139,149,201,219,240],"systems.":[11],"Achieving":[12],"interoperability":[13,36,127],"for":[14,112,128,315],"distributed":[15,129,196],"EHR":[16,130,169],"systems":[17,58,95,198,220],"is":[18,37,208],"expected":[19,209],"to":[20,68,92,125,165,191,210,214,243,294],"improve":[21],"patient":[22,216],"safety":[23],"and":[24,27,45,47,89,150,155,193,203,223,276,284,289,309],"care":[25],"continuity,":[26],"therefore":[28],"it":[29,75,250],"improves":[30],"healthcare":[32,152,197],"industry.":[33],"However,":[34,82],"achieving":[35,113],"challenging":[38],"because":[39],"of":[40,56,71,235],"many":[41],"standards,":[42],"medical":[43,73],"terminologies":[44],"ontologies,":[46],"formats.":[50,142,205],"These":[51],"formats":[52,91,154],"make":[53,311],"integration":[55],"an":[59],"impossible":[60],"process.":[61],"If":[62],"hospital":[64,97],"uses":[65],"one":[66],"standard":[67],"implement":[69,126],"all":[70,252,316],"its":[72],"systems,":[74,99,102,105],"will":[76],"be":[77,162],"no":[78],"problem":[79],"integrating":[80],"them.":[81],"hospitals":[83],"usually":[84],"depend":[85],"on":[86],"multiple":[87],"standards":[88,202],"deliver":[93],"like":[96],"information":[98,101,104],"radiology":[100],"laboratory":[103],"etc.":[106],"Semantic":[107],"Web":[108],"presents":[109],"new":[110],"technology":[111],"EHRs":[114,140],"interoperability.":[115],"In":[116,143,157,246],"this":[117,144],"paper,":[118],"we":[119,179],"propose":[120],"a":[121,184,188,256,312],"novel":[122],"ontological":[123,227],"model":[124,136,228],"environments.":[131],"The":[132,225,232,260,299],"proposed":[133,175,226,237,305],"semantic":[134],"ontology-based":[135],"can":[137],"unify":[138,147],"study,":[145],"We":[146,280],"five":[148],"popular":[151],"standards.":[156],"addition,":[158],"framework":[160,306],"could":[161,320],"extended":[163],"straightforwardly":[164],"accept":[166],"any":[167,324],"other":[168],"format.":[171],"By":[172],"implementing":[173],"in":[176],"real":[177],"environments,":[178],"provide":[180],"physician":[182,213],"with":[183,187,195,323,327],"single":[185,189],"interface":[186],"terminology":[190],"query":[192],"interact":[194],"that":[199,303],"use":[200,281],"This":[206],"process":[207],"help":[211],"collect":[215],"quickly,":[221],"completely,":[222],"correctly.":[224],"has":[229],"two":[230],"stages.":[231],"first":[233],"stage":[234],"converts":[238],"each":[239],"input":[241],"source":[242],"OWL":[244],"ontology.":[245,298],"second":[248],"stage,":[249],"integrates":[251],"those":[253],"ontologies":[254],"into":[255],"merged":[257],"crisp":[258],"one.":[259],"integrated":[261],"ontology":[262],"includes":[263],"3753":[264],"axioms,":[265,268],"2606":[266],"logical":[267],"186":[269],"classes,":[270],"136":[271],"individuals,":[272],"126":[273],"datatype":[274],"properties,":[275],"257":[277],"object":[278],"properties.":[279],"SPARQL":[282],"Protocol":[283],"RDF":[285],"Query":[286],"Language":[287],"(SPARQL)":[288],"Description":[290],"Logic":[291],"(DL)":[292],"queries":[293],"evaluate":[295],"output":[297],"obtained":[300],"results":[301],"ensure":[302],"helps":[307],"physicians":[308],"specialists":[310],"centralized":[313],"point":[314],"patients\u2019":[317],"data.":[318],"It":[319],"heterogeneous":[325],"structures":[326],"high":[328],"precision.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-19T21:40:30.786675","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}