{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312468284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223375","title":"Fingerprinting Smartphones Based on Microphone Characteristics From Environment Affected Recordings","display_name":"Fingerprinting Smartphones Based on Microphone Characteristics From Environment Affected Recordings","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312468284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223375","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955522.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955522.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053313823","display_name":"Adriana Berdich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriana Berdich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automatics and Computers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timişoara, Timi\u015f, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7646-7825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automatics and Computers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timişoara, Timi\u015f, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048951454","display_name":"Bogdan Groza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-3635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Groza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automatics and Computers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timişoara, Timi\u015f, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-3635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automatics and Computers, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timişoara, Timi\u015f, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064506219","display_name":"Efrat Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efrat Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-0254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002391103","display_name":"Asaf Shabtai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-4059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asaf Shabtai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-4059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072913672","display_name":"Yuval Elovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Elovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-128X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037581759","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 Mayrhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-4646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Mayrhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIT Secure and Correct Systems Laboratory, Institute of Networks and Security, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1566-4646","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIT Secure and Correct Systems Laboratory, Institute of Networks and Security, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3915,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59329925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"122399","last_page":"122413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8387184739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.7295568585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6663169860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5689365267753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5431396961212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5300343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49759534001350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.474621444940567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45355963706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.4268098473548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.113482266664505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8387184739112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.7295568585395813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6663169860839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5689365267753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5431396961212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5300343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49759534001350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.474621444940567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45355963706970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.4268098473548889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.113482266664505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223375","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955522.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89ac47534d0d43988c0baf987ace0351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89ac47534d0d43988c0baf987ace0351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 122399-122413 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223375","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223375","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955522.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5797325828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PERFORM-CDI@UPT100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329037","funder_display_name":"Ministerul Cercet\u0103rii \u015fi Inov\u0103rii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6824676039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFE 26/30.12.2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329037","funder_display_name":"Ministerul Cercet\u0103rii \u015fi Inov\u0103rii"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329037","display_name":"Ministerul Cercet\u0103rii \u015fi Inov\u0103rii","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312468284.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312468284.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485656768","https://openalex.org/W1515671919","https://openalex.org/W1552230318","https://openalex.org/W1587084186","https://openalex.org/W1797761079","https://openalex.org/W1964994322","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2009659264","https://openalex.org/W2016419400","https://openalex.org/W2060043685","https://openalex.org/W2087355434","https://openalex.org/W2122837018","https://openalex.org/W2124695272","https://openalex.org/W2132083787","https://openalex.org/W2133380786","https://openalex.org/W2147063679","https://openalex.org/W2152621428","https://openalex.org/W2281645878","https://openalex.org/W2398841919","https://openalex.org/W2511110724","https://openalex.org/W2532423614","https://openalex.org/W2551429935","https://openalex.org/W2619786436","https://openalex.org/W2774656301","https://openalex.org/W2794045137","https://openalex.org/W2885474416","https://openalex.org/W2886831611","https://openalex.org/W2912935530","https://openalex.org/W2923593504","https://openalex.org/W2924675185","https://openalex.org/W2945492101","https://openalex.org/W2950355465","https://openalex.org/W2963659173","https://openalex.org/W2971747798","https://openalex.org/W2972826677","https://openalex.org/W2982531178","https://openalex.org/W2986157519","https://openalex.org/W2994832581","https://openalex.org/W2995397488","https://openalex.org/W2999234699","https://openalex.org/W3015247149","https://openalex.org/W3093764491","https://openalex.org/W3094992563","https://openalex.org/W3206493210","https://openalex.org/W4301464092","https://openalex.org/W6633110990","https://openalex.org/W6635015058","https://openalex.org/W6638217793","https://openalex.org/W6677160531","https://openalex.org/W6724957052","https://openalex.org/W6761116845","https://openalex.org/W6769652919"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402452563","https://openalex.org/W2250488071","https://openalex.org/W2356150353","https://openalex.org/W2018643641","https://openalex.org/W2380744779","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W2951122819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fingerprinting":[0],"devices":[1,119],"based":[2,41,100],"on":[3,20,42,101],"unique":[4],"characteristics":[5],"of":[6,65,68,92,149],"their":[7],"sensors":[8],"is":[9,71],"an":[10],"important":[11],"research":[12],"direction":[13],"nowadays":[14],"due":[15,26],"to":[16,27,73,115],"its":[17],"immediate":[18],"impact":[19],"non-interactive":[21],"authentications":[22],"and":[23,49,81,106,134],"no":[24],"less":[25],"privacy":[28],"implications.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"work,":[32],"we":[33,60,77],"investigate":[34],"smartphone":[35],"fingerprints":[36],"obtained":[37],"from":[38,120],"microphone":[39],"data":[40],"recordings":[43,52,122],"containing":[44],"human":[45],"speech,":[46],"environmental":[47],"sounds":[48],"several":[50,66,97],"live":[51],"performed":[53],"outdoors.":[54],"To":[55],"comply":[56],"with":[57],"real-world":[58],"circumstances,":[59],"also":[61],"consider":[62],"the":[63,74,90,93,121,129,147,150],"presence":[64],"types":[67],"noise":[69,83],"that":[70,112,128],"specific":[72],"scenarios":[75],"which":[76,87],"address,":[78],"e.g.,":[79],"traffic":[80],"market":[82],"at":[84],"distinct":[85],"volumes,":[86],"may":[88],"reduce":[89],"reliability":[91],"data.":[94],"We":[95],"analyze":[96],"classification":[98],"techniques":[99],"traditional":[102],"machine":[103],"learning":[104,110],"algorithms":[105],"more":[107],"advanced":[108],"deep":[109],"architectures":[111],"are":[113],"put":[114],"test":[116],"in":[117],"recognizing":[118],"they":[123],"made.":[124],"The":[125],"results":[126],"indicate":[127],"classical":[130],"Linear":[131],"Discriminant":[132],"classifier":[133],"a":[135],"deep-learning":[136],"Convolutional":[137],"Neural":[138],"Network":[139],"have":[140],"comparable":[141],"success":[142],"rates":[143],"while":[144],"outperforming":[145],"all":[146],"rest":[148],"algorithms.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}