{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312543091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223370","title":"Internet of Things (IoT) Security With Blockchain Technology: A State-of-the-Art Review","display_name":"Internet of Things (IoT) Security With Blockchain Technology: A State-of-the-Art Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312543091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955535.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080933055","display_name":"Abdullah Ayub Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-7641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281802846","display_name":"Sindh Madressatul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/00467a196","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Ayub Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-7641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077907139","display_name":"Asif Ali Laghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281802846","display_name":"Sindh Madressatul Islam University","ror":"https://ror.org/00467a196","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Ali Laghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5943","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sindh Madressatul Islam University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281802846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101789974","display_name":"Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308893265","display_name":"Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zwhz281","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-2061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308893265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080800128","display_name":"Zdzis\u0142awa Dacko-Pikiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-5574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145463","display_name":"WSB University","ror":"https://ror.org/046tym167","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145463"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zdzislawa Dacko-Pikiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Dabrowa Góornicza, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Applied Sciences, WSB University, Dabrowa Góornicza, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145463"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056761039","display_name":"Sebastian Kot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8272-6918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130294970","display_name":"Cz\u0119stochowa University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/046awyn59","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Kot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of the Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czȩstochowa, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of the Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, Czȩstochowa, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130294970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":61.5029,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":210,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99942735,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"122679","last_page":"122695"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7800865173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6675617694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6293190717697144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7800865173339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6675617694854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6293190717697144}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1c1352df01bb4d9a95dc8f0786b45095","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1c1352df01bb4d9a95dc8f0786b45095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 122679-122695 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3223370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3223370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09955535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312543091.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312543091.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016310111","https://openalex.org/W3033270110","https://openalex.org/W3042825842","https://openalex.org/W3088489805","https://openalex.org/W3089975778","https://openalex.org/W3092117055","https://openalex.org/W3093001586","https://openalex.org/W3108643162","https://openalex.org/W3111142426","https://openalex.org/W3111292980","https://openalex.org/W3111468033","https://openalex.org/W3112314931","https://openalex.org/W3114279822","https://openalex.org/W3117809389","https://openalex.org/W3118436442","https://openalex.org/W3119569744","https://openalex.org/W3120109452","https://openalex.org/W3125002451","https://openalex.org/W3125826426","https://openalex.org/W3126610160","https://openalex.org/W3126796721","https://openalex.org/W3128509872","https://openalex.org/W3128946327","https://openalex.org/W3132136541","https://openalex.org/W3132230373","https://openalex.org/W3134226201","https://openalex.org/W3135796461","https://openalex.org/W3136030217","https://openalex.org/W3136079109","https://openalex.org/W3137891911","https://openalex.org/W3137951584","https://openalex.org/W3145828012","https://openalex.org/W3153383888","https://openalex.org/W3153791152","https://openalex.org/W3153959265","https://openalex.org/W3154459044","https://openalex.org/W3155506557","https://openalex.org/W3156085647","https://openalex.org/W3157340262","https://openalex.org/W3157390437","https://openalex.org/W3159502693","https://openalex.org/W3159655746","https://openalex.org/W3159859885","https://openalex.org/W3160875403","https://openalex.org/W3161358264","https://openalex.org/W3162199680","https://openalex.org/W3163078092","https://openalex.org/W3164042558","https://openalex.org/W3171908901","https://openalex.org/W3172469842","https://openalex.org/W3178180748","https://openalex.org/W3179189068","https://openalex.org/W3179976054","https://openalex.org/W3181245054","https://openalex.org/W3182418041","https://openalex.org/W3185086282","https://openalex.org/W3185240006","https://openalex.org/W3185770825","https://openalex.org/W3186301578","https://openalex.org/W3186651156","https://openalex.org/W3189167408","https://openalex.org/W3189860323","https://openalex.org/W3191708896","https://openalex.org/W3192172192","https://openalex.org/W3193492336","https://openalex.org/W3193909158","https://openalex.org/W3194581875","https://openalex.org/W3194930326","https://openalex.org/W3195892385","https://openalex.org/W3196657078","https://openalex.org/W3197224435","https://openalex.org/W3198890591","https://openalex.org/W3201410046","https://openalex.org/W3201530369","https://openalex.org/W3202573237","https://openalex.org/W3202603325","https://openalex.org/W3206133991","https://openalex.org/W3208131793","https://openalex.org/W3211359993","https://openalex.org/W3212414623","https://openalex.org/W3214148834","https://openalex.org/W3215571357","https://openalex.org/W3216410379","https://openalex.org/W3217694425","https://openalex.org/W4200289993","https://openalex.org/W4200417854","https://openalex.org/W4200550593","https://openalex.org/W4205397442","https://openalex.org/W4205547474","https://openalex.org/W4205788220","https://openalex.org/W4205957238","https://openalex.org/W4206076946","https://openalex.org/W4206337332","https://openalex.org/W4210331070","https://openalex.org/W4210345489","https://openalex.org/W4210804094","https://openalex.org/W4211197433","https://openalex.org/W4211218864","https://openalex.org/W4214656868","https://openalex.org/W4214676687","https://openalex.org/W4214747826","https://openalex.org/W4214754765","https://openalex.org/W4214756436","https://openalex.org/W4220710559","https://openalex.org/W4220930894","https://openalex.org/W4223432156","https://openalex.org/W4224070030","https://openalex.org/W6775827985","https://openalex.org/W6794176352","https://openalex.org/W6795341179","https://openalex.org/W6798870018","https://openalex.org/W6800766540","https://openalex.org/W6803222735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,10,20,29,43,59,85,99,108,129,139,154,159,208,240,247,300],"rapid":[2],"enhancement":[3],"in":[4,19,22,227],"design":[6,259],"and":[7,35,42,65,69,71,82,96,102,112,119,135,138,167,169,200,223,232,251,262,272,280],"development":[8],"of":[9,12,31,37,40,47,110,132,143,161,171,194,198,254,294,297,303],"Internet":[11,39,197,296],"Things":[13,41,199,298],"creates":[14],"a":[15,213,221],"new":[16,52],"research":[17,120],"interest":[18],"adaptation":[21],"industrial":[23,38,48,89,113,133,196,255,268,295],"domains.":[24],"It":[25],"is":[26,124,182],"due":[27],"to":[28,58,87,158,265,288],"impact":[30],"distributed":[32],"emerging":[33,126],"technology":[34],"topology":[36],"security-related":[44],"resource":[45,141,304],"constraints":[46],"5.0.":[49],"This":[50,180,218],"conducts":[51],"paradigm":[53],"along":[54,206,245],"with":[55,153,207,236,246],"critical":[56,77,202],"challenges":[57],"existing":[60],"information":[61,92,290],"preservation,":[62],"node":[63,269],"transactions":[64,271],"communication,":[66],"transmission,":[67],"trust":[68],"privacy,":[70],"security":[72],"protection":[73],"related":[74,192],"problems.":[75],"These":[76],"aspects":[78,205],"pose":[79],"serious":[80],"limitations":[81],"issues":[83],"for":[84,98,286],"industry":[86],"provide":[88,266],"data":[90],"integrity,":[91],"exchange":[93,289],"reliability,":[94],"provenance,":[95],"trustworthiness":[97],"overall":[100],"activities":[101],"service":[103,229],"delivery":[104,230],"prospects.":[105],"In":[106],"addition,":[107],"intersection":[109],"blockchain":[111,146,172,214],"IoT":[114,134],"has":[115,148],"gained":[116],"more":[117,175],"consideration":[118],"interest.":[121],"However,":[122],"there":[123],"an":[125,237],"limitation":[127],"between":[128,291],"inadequate":[130],"performance":[131],"connected":[136,292],"nodes,":[137],"high":[140],"requirement":[142],"permissioned":[144],"private":[145],"ledger":[147,242],"not":[149],"yet":[150],"been":[151],"tackled":[152],"complete":[155],"solution.":[156,209],"Due":[157],"introductions":[160],"NuCypher":[162],"Re-Encryption":[163],"infrastructure,":[164],"hashing":[165],"tree":[166],"allocation,":[168],"deployment":[170],"proof-of-work":[173,278],"required":[174],"computational":[176],"power":[177],"as":[178],"well.":[179],"paper":[181],"divided":[183],"into":[184],"three":[185],"different":[186],"folds;":[187],"first,":[188],"we":[189,211,258],"studied":[190],"various":[191],"literature":[193],"blockchain-enabling":[195],"its":[201],"implementation":[203],"challenging":[204],"Secondly,":[210],"proposed":[212,276],"hyperledger":[215],"sawtooth-enabled":[216],"framework.":[217],"framework":[219],"provides":[220],"secure":[222],"trusted":[224],"execution":[225],"environment,":[226],"which":[228],"mechanisms":[231],"protocols":[233,264],"are":[234],"designed":[235],"acknowledgment,":[238],"including":[239],"immutable":[241],"storage":[243],"security,":[244],"peer-to-peer":[248],"network":[249],"on-chain":[250],"off-chain":[252],"communication":[253],"activities.":[256],"Thirdly,":[257],"pseudo-chain":[260],"codes":[261],"consensus":[263],"smooth":[267],"streamline":[270],"broadcast":[273],"content.":[274],"The":[275],"multiple":[277],"investigated":[279],"simulated":[281],"using":[282],"Hyperledger":[283],"Sawtooth-enabled":[284],"docker":[285],"testing":[287],"devices":[293],"within":[299],"limited":[301],"usage":[302],"constraints.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}