{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312993229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221764","title":"A Heuristic Boolean NPN Equivalent Matching Verification Method Based on Shannon Decomposition","display_name":"A Heuristic Boolean NPN Equivalent Matching Verification Method Based on Shannon Decomposition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312993229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3221764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09947021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09947021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038288999","display_name":"Juling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-3896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94047373","display_name":"Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk31757","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4968-3896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082735174","display_name":"Wenqiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-791X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94047373","display_name":"Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk31757","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012354366","display_name":"Guowu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-0320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guowu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Research Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5133-0320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Research Center, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101727118","display_name":"Yixin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94047373","display_name":"Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk31757","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94047373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084962743","display_name":"Xiaoyi Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-7428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96908189","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyi Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96908189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56799742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"120369","last_page":"120382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-function","display_name":"Boolean function","score":0.7333369255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-circuit","display_name":"Boolean circuit","score":0.6575665473937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5704493522644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5449281334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.4920353591442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-term","display_name":"Product term","score":0.4880317747592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-satisfiability-problem","display_name":"Maximum satisfiability problem","score":0.4873405396938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37387561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3575449585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.23959878087043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-element-boolean-algebra","display_name":"Two-element Boolean algebra","score":0.12409615516662598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187455244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942353","display_name":"Boolean function","level":2,"score":0.7333369255065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141796577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837479","display_name":"Boolean circuit","level":3,"score":0.6575665473937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5704493522644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5449281334877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.4920353591442108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9429942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781698","display_name":"Product term","level":5,"score":0.4880317747592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111797529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17080584","display_name":"Maximum satisfiability problem","level":3,"score":0.4873405396938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37387561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3575449585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.23959878087043762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207764348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858706","display_name":"Two-element Boolean algebra","level":4,"score":0.12409615516662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169171071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449241","display_name":"Filtered algebra","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3221764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09947021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:69639d59387d4e1391802cf71a33b201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/69639d59387d4e1391802cf71a33b201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 120369-120382 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3221764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3221764","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09947021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325179","display_name":"Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00fk31757"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325419","display_name":"Xinjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/059gw8r13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312993229.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312993229.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976157003","https://openalex.org/W2050779425","https://openalex.org/W2050848446","https://openalex.org/W2069876491","https://openalex.org/W2105301752","https://openalex.org/W2124007265","https://openalex.org/W2134717767","https://openalex.org/W2153780507","https://openalex.org/W2161116024","https://openalex.org/W2171891609","https://openalex.org/W2473816393","https://openalex.org/W2503131003","https://openalex.org/W2524836488","https://openalex.org/W2533987500","https://openalex.org/W2728195892","https://openalex.org/W2756821303","https://openalex.org/W2902437359","https://openalex.org/W2904154333","https://openalex.org/W2907144010","https://openalex.org/W2963843665","https://openalex.org/W2964288274","https://openalex.org/W2981485902","https://openalex.org/W3004638901","https://openalex.org/W3006167447","https://openalex.org/W3160702425","https://openalex.org/W3177070127","https://openalex.org/W3212751295","https://openalex.org/W4234109768","https://openalex.org/W4235188625","https://openalex.org/W4236561906","https://openalex.org/W6683939233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141532631","https://openalex.org/W2131164334","https://openalex.org/W2080423274","https://openalex.org/W4288044863","https://openalex.org/W1564702418","https://openalex.org/W1995176744","https://openalex.org/W2130407699","https://openalex.org/W2724189404","https://openalex.org/W2504025942","https://openalex.org/W2296737955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,83],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,39],"describe":[4],"a":[5,24,85,93],"new":[6],"verification":[7],"method":[8],"to":[9,57,71],"accelerate":[10],"the":[11,33,42,46,58,62,74,102,107,110,114,145,158,192,198,202,205],"input":[12,15],"negation":[13,19],"and/or":[14,17],"permutation":[16],"output":[18],"(NPN)":[20],"Boolean":[21,28,34,115,127,134],"matching":[22,116],"for":[23],"single-output":[25],"completely":[26],"specified":[27],"function.":[29],"Through":[30],"research":[31],"on":[32,123,174,191],"Shannon":[35],"decomposition":[36],"binary":[37],"tree,":[38],"prove":[40],"that":[41,157],"signature":[43,59],"vectors":[44],"of":[45,61,76,109,113,126,133,148,161,204],"left":[47],"child":[48,52],"node":[49,53],"and":[50,92,179],"right":[51],"are":[54],"complementary":[55],"relative":[56],"vector":[60],"parent":[63],"node.":[64],"We":[65,120],"introduce":[66],"an":[67,88],"independent":[68,89],"variable":[69,90],"check":[70,91],"speed":[72],"up":[73],"detection":[75,108],"candidate":[77,103,111],"transformation.":[78],"The":[79,140,153],"proposed":[80,206],"approach":[81],"utilises":[82],"complementarity,":[84],"symmetry":[86],"check,":[87,96],"phase":[94],"collision":[95],"which":[97],"can":[98],"quickly":[99],"verify":[100],"whether":[101],"transformation":[104,112],"obtained":[105],"in":[106,169,184],"process":[117],"is":[118,142,164],"accurate.":[119],"perform":[121],"experiments":[122],"two":[124,175],"types":[125],"function":[128],"sets.":[129],"One":[130],"type":[131],"consists":[132],"functions":[135],"from":[136,144],"randomly":[137,176],"generated":[138,177],"circuits.":[139],"other":[141],"exported":[143],"Microelectronics":[146],"Center":[147],"North":[149],"Carolina":[150],"(MCNC)":[151],"benchmark.":[152],"experimental":[154,199],"results":[155,200],"show":[156],"average":[159],"runtime":[160],"our":[162],"algorithm":[163],"68.8%":[165],"faster":[166,181],"than":[167,182],"those":[168,183],"Zhang":[170,185],"et":[171,186],"al.":[172,187],"(2019)":[173,188],"circuits":[178],"51%":[180],"when":[189],"tested":[190],"MCNC":[193],"benchmark":[194],"circuit":[195],"set.":[196],"Therefore,":[197],"demonstrate":[201],"effectiveness":[203],"method.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}