{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312894657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219979","title":"Explicitly Constrained Black-Box Optimization With Disconnected Feasible Domains Using Deep Generative Models","display_name":"Explicitly Constrained Black-Box Optimization With Disconnected Feasible Domains Using Deep Generative Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312894657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940284.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089643881","display_name":"Naoki Sakamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Sakamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055938823","display_name":"Rei Sato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rei Sato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008914720","display_name":"Kazuto Fukuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-219X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuto Fukuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3895-219X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022139141","display_name":"Jun Sakuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Sakuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-3812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038757231","display_name":"Youhei Akimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-8123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126580","display_name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project","ror":"https://ror.org/03ckxwf91","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110652","https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youhei Akimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-8123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15634072,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"117501","last_page":"117514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9635999798774719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7851585149765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.693659782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5981253981590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.5499597787857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5376108884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5246418118476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.5237923860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization-problem","display_name":"Constrained optimization problem","score":0.5139205455780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4566274583339691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.42809563875198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization","display_name":"Constrained optimization","score":0.4278579652309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3903283178806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34600526094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14989036321640015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7851585149765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.693659782409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5981253981590271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.5499597787857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5376108884811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5246418118476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.5237923860549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989514635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization problem","level":3,"score":0.5139205455780029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4566274583339691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.42809563875198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55660270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization","level":2,"score":0.4278579652309418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3903283178806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34600526094436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14989036321640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9597e700c6dd4340b5990525bce630af","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9597e700c6dd4340b5990525bce630af","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 117501-117514 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp:02006052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2241/0002006052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402076","display_name":"Terrestrial Environment Research Center (University of Tsukuba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","host_organization_name":"University of Tsukuba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219979","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940284.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3523681638","display_name":"Development of evolutionary computation techniques to realize human-out-of-the-loop","funder_award_id":"19H04179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8131391856","display_name":"\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0d\u5909\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u6c4e\u7528\u5236\u7d04\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3068\u89e3\u6790","funder_award_id":"19J21892","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312894657.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312894657.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21432690","https://openalex.org/W1499983649","https://openalex.org/W1516054196","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1583912456","https://openalex.org/W1605438009","https://openalex.org/W1753651734","https://openalex.org/W1959608418","https://openalex.org/W1964458192","https://openalex.org/W2004945242","https://openalex.org/W2005703693","https://openalex.org/W2036255495","https://openalex.org/W2038659300","https://openalex.org/W2060999372","https://openalex.org/W2069697210","https://openalex.org/W2071020865","https://openalex.org/W2092801729","https://openalex.org/W2106411386","https://openalex.org/W2110368321","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2132034927","https://openalex.org/W2137726847","https://openalex.org/W2138537392","https://openalex.org/W2142789658","https://openalex.org/W2168924884","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2208154600","https://openalex.org/W2492842172","https://openalex.org/W2518024717","https://openalex.org/W2765234938","https://openalex.org/W2783325233","https://openalex.org/W2890208753","https://openalex.org/W2897177022","https://openalex.org/W2938909544","https://openalex.org/W2946586661","https://openalex.org/W2956037582","https://openalex.org/W2964025389","https://openalex.org/W2964201809","https://openalex.org/W2972986629","https://openalex.org/W3039552063","https://openalex.org/W3046319801","https://openalex.org/W3046470293","https://openalex.org/W3081737502","https://openalex.org/W3083112738","https://openalex.org/W3129638015","https://openalex.org/W3134653141","https://openalex.org/W3169938941","https://openalex.org/W4210438183","https://openalex.org/W4246518174","https://openalex.org/W4288257146","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4324106947","https://openalex.org/W6631014299","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6635084905","https://openalex.org/W6635845569","https://openalex.org/W6640963894","https://openalex.org/W6702989015","https://openalex.org/W6754184789","https://openalex.org/W6781550413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355999325","https://openalex.org/W3123416417","https://openalex.org/W2474851184","https://openalex.org/W2357354566","https://openalex.org/W2000609527","https://openalex.org/W2170850735","https://openalex.org/W23263483","https://openalex.org/W4392186863","https://openalex.org/W2013387628","https://openalex.org/W2387917237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"tackle":[1],"explicitly":[2],"constrained":[3],"black-box":[4],"continuous":[5],"optimization":[6,47,143],"problems":[7],"in":[8],"which":[9],"the":[10,29,35,46,61,102,105,110,115,127,147],"feasible":[11,18,30,91,152],"domain":[12,31],"forms":[13],"a":[14,25,38,64,69,73,77,86,137,141],"union":[15],"of":[16,37,45,63,90,104],"disconnected":[17],"subdomains.":[19],"The":[20],"decoder-based":[21,165],"constraint-handling":[22,166,170],"technique":[23],"is":[24,32],"promising":[26],"approach":[27],"when":[28],"disconnected.":[33],"However,":[34],"design":[36],"reasonable":[39],"decoder":[40,70,98,116],"requires":[41],"deep":[42,65,78,106],"prior":[43,82],"knowledge":[44],"problem":[48,139,144],"to":[49,122],"be":[50],"solved":[51],"and,":[52],"hence,":[53],"human":[54],"effort.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"study,":[58],"we":[59,112],"investigated":[60],"usefulness":[62],"neural":[66,79],"network":[67,80],"as":[68,85,109],"and":[71,92,125,140,159,168],"developed":[72],"training":[74,87,103,126],"scheme":[75],"for":[76],"without":[81],"information,":[83],"such":[84],"dataset":[88],"consisting":[89],"infeasible":[93],"solutions":[94],"required":[95],"by":[96],"existing":[97],"approaches.":[99],"To":[100],"stabilize":[101],"generative":[107],"model":[108],"decoder,":[111],"propose":[113],"decomposing":[114],"into":[117],"sub-models,":[118],"introducing":[119],"skip":[120],"connections":[121],"each":[123],"sub-model,":[124],"sub-models":[128],"sequentially":[129],"with":[130,154],"separate":[131],"loss":[132],"functions.":[133],"Numerical":[134],"experiments":[135],"using":[136],"test":[138],"topology":[142],"show":[145],"that":[146],"proposed":[148],"method":[149],"can":[150],"find":[151],"domains":[153],"better":[155],"objective":[156],"function":[157],"values":[158],"higher":[160],"probability":[161],"than":[162],"both":[163],"conventional":[164],"methods":[167],"non-decoder-based":[169],"methods.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}