{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312754303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219820","title":"Comprehensive Analysis and Gain Derivation of Phase-Shifted Dual-Input LLC Converter","display_name":"Comprehensive Analysis and Gain Derivation of Phase-Shifted Dual-Input LLC Converter","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312754303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056939694","display_name":"Abdullah Alhatlani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alhatlani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0174-1236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026224645","display_name":"Sumana Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumana Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9747-1850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027729282","display_name":"Issa Batarseh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-1891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issa Batarseh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-1891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6463,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67519728,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"116796","last_page":"116807"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6428142189979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.5845356583595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5762583613395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-point-tracking","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","score":0.5692987442016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boost-converter","display_name":"Boost converter","score":0.49625831842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46491461992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4647015929222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steady-state","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","score":0.46263355016708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.4616576135158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4600749611854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-domain","display_name":"Frequency domain","score":0.4430783987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-principle","display_name":"Maximum power principle","score":0.43981972336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4134741425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.33903709053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23309427499771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20891007781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1813131868839264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6428142189979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5845356583595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5762583613395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36139824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052007","display_name":"Maximum power point tracking","level":4,"score":0.5692987442016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760134","display_name":"Boost converter","level":3,"score":0.49625831842422485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46491461992263794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4647015929222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8171440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903414","display_name":"Steady state (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.46263355016708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.4616576135158539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4600749611854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19118579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786423","display_name":"Frequency domain","level":2,"score":0.4430783987045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.43981972336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4134741425514221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.33903709053993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23309427499771118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20891007781028748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1813131868839264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63cd6c611d014070ab6a87a788b3d175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63cd6c611d014070ab6a87a788b3d175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 116796-116807 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219820","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09940243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1254301123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1810733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1979855519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF-ECCS-1810733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7021244498","display_name":"GOALI: Highly Integrated Grid-Tied Multi-Port Power Module for PV and Storage","funder_award_id":"1810733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312754303.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312754303.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008158708","https://openalex.org/W2047232418","https://openalex.org/W2081127586","https://openalex.org/W2098489993","https://openalex.org/W2110938228","https://openalex.org/W2125600151","https://openalex.org/W2131702754","https://openalex.org/W2136795081","https://openalex.org/W2508501262","https://openalex.org/W2568509556","https://openalex.org/W2769378527","https://openalex.org/W2793369999","https://openalex.org/W2901976191","https://openalex.org/W2946931875","https://openalex.org/W2989822805","https://openalex.org/W3013929919","https://openalex.org/W3035643306","https://openalex.org/W3036437834","https://openalex.org/W3095298191","https://openalex.org/W3185947942","https://openalex.org/W3212292734","https://openalex.org/W6779305684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290996769","https://openalex.org/W2097725229","https://openalex.org/W1977060113","https://openalex.org/W4281622623","https://openalex.org/W2527993489","https://openalex.org/W2184772563","https://openalex.org/W2374101854","https://openalex.org/W2379240244","https://openalex.org/W4389401330","https://openalex.org/W2556433699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,107],"comprehensive":[4],"time-domain":[5],"analysis":[6,39,75,100],"of":[7,58,110],"the":[8,17,45,54,70,98],"dual-input":[9,111],"LLC":[10,112],"converter.":[11,113],"By":[12],"utilizing":[13],"PSM":[14],"and":[15,37,50,62,73,104],"FSM,":[16],"converter":[18],"power":[19,29],"stage":[20],"interfaces":[21],"two":[22],"photovoltaic":[23],"(PV)":[24],"panels":[25],"to":[26],"achieve":[27],"maximum":[28],"point":[30],"tracking":[31],"(MPPT).":[32],"The":[33],"detailed":[34],"mode-by-mode":[35],"operation":[36],"steady-state":[38],"are":[40,66,76],"derived":[41],"using":[42],"three":[43],"parameters:":[44],"switching":[46],"frequency,":[47],"phase":[48],"shift,":[49],"load":[51],"weight.":[52],"Furthermore,":[53],"DC":[55],"gain":[56],"equations":[57],"each":[59,93],"PV":[60],"panel":[61,94],"their":[63],"characteristic":[64],"curves":[65],"derived.":[67],"In":[68],"addition,":[69],"waveform":[71],"boundaries":[72],"ZVS":[74],"discussed":[77],"as":[78],"well.":[79],"Moreover,":[80],"an":[81],"extended":[82],"perturbation":[83],"&":[84],"observation":[85],"(P&O)":[86],"algorithm":[87],"that":[88],"guarantees":[89],"achieving":[90],"MPPT":[91],"for":[92],"is":[95],"proposed.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"theoretical":[99],"has":[101],"been":[102],"tested":[103],"verified":[105],"by":[106],"450-W":[108],"prototype":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}