{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312556066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219442","title":"Design of a Compact Hybrid Moore\u2019s Fractal Inspired Wearable Antenna for IoT Enabled Bio-Telemetry in Diagnostic Health Monitoring System","display_name":"Design of a Compact Hybrid Moore\u2019s Fractal Inspired Wearable Antenna for IoT Enabled Bio-Telemetry in Diagnostic Health Monitoring System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312556066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09938433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09938433.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086236419","display_name":"Umhara Rasool Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-0530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umhara Rasool Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023113499","display_name":"Javaid A. Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-3802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javaid Ahmad Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175000","display_name":"Aqib Junaid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqib Junaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073563411","display_name":"Rehana Amin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088438","display_name":"Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0069k3e75","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164371","display_name":"Government Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/04y908s98","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164371"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehana Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Government Medical College, Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Chennai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Government Medical College, Institute of Mental Health and Neuroscience, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088438","https://openalex.org/I4210164371"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066584386","display_name":"Shazia Ashraf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135388327","display_name":"University of Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/032xfst36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Ashraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032086544","display_name":"Suhaib Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-8856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299920578","display_name":"Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp2m518","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhaib Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299920578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086236419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135388327"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.7792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90903154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"116129","last_page":"116140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.873842179775238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7581973075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6503527760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6041829586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-antenna","display_name":"Fractal antenna","score":0.5205729603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49130335450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.4673821032047272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotelemetry","display_name":"Biotelemetry","score":0.4630909264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3462744355201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3318389058113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.21231544017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0811360776424408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.873842179775238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7581973075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6503527760505676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6041829586029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14837719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1440551","display_name":"Fractal antenna","level":5,"score":0.5205729603767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49130335450172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.4673821032047272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192278026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915350","display_name":"Biotelemetry","level":3,"score":0.4630909264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3462744355201721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3318389058113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.21231544017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0811360776424408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09938433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:333ba7b062dc492fab1a40122d683b6a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/333ba7b062dc492fab1a40122d683b6a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 116129-116140 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219442","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09938433.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6003202909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NET-JULY-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7185273004","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8355436068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"India","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8575474746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3725/(NET-JULY-2018)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","funder_display_name":"University Grants Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320767","display_name":"University Grants Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04p800546"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312556066.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312556066.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579598726","https://openalex.org/W2018658622","https://openalex.org/W2040517465","https://openalex.org/W2091718038","https://openalex.org/W2096202191","https://openalex.org/W2112320278","https://openalex.org/W2114183243","https://openalex.org/W2120135558","https://openalex.org/W2130055348","https://openalex.org/W2208486368","https://openalex.org/W2278528662","https://openalex.org/W2404847809","https://openalex.org/W2607305919","https://openalex.org/W2625500732","https://openalex.org/W2898557599","https://openalex.org/W2902151555","https://openalex.org/W2903823941","https://openalex.org/W2909990345","https://openalex.org/W2932524051","https://openalex.org/W2949327000","https://openalex.org/W2963187951","https://openalex.org/W2972463306","https://openalex.org/W2999795020","https://openalex.org/W2999910742","https://openalex.org/W3000706480","https://openalex.org/W3030299930","https://openalex.org/W3035318366","https://openalex.org/W3109857301","https://openalex.org/W3130917256","https://openalex.org/W3160579266","https://openalex.org/W4210685335","https://openalex.org/W4220902324","https://openalex.org/W4224226910","https://openalex.org/W4281865645","https://openalex.org/W4288513955","https://openalex.org/W6634504540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239362949","https://openalex.org/W2187945040","https://openalex.org/W1520573235","https://openalex.org/W291327229","https://openalex.org/W4298869364","https://openalex.org/W2060707150","https://openalex.org/W2121005921","https://openalex.org/W1994658253","https://openalex.org/W2262552375","https://openalex.org/W2101221513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,24,35,75,138,154,161,178,183,236,240,247,252,255,259,269],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,26,34,77,129,137,145,171,190,202,206,212,228,254],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"enabled":[6],"medical":[7],"diagnostic":[8,65,279],"system":[9,68],"requires":[10],"unprecedented":[11],"precision":[12],"and":[13,59,85,112,121,147,214],"automation":[14],"for":[15,28,63,167,246,275],"better":[16],"health":[17,66,280],"care":[18],"delivery,":[19],"therefore":[20],"in":[21,89,278],"such":[22],"systems,":[23],"performance":[25,253],"antennas":[27],"efficiently":[29],"transferring":[30],"data":[31,284],"(vital":[32],"functions":[33],"human":[36,260],"body)":[37],"is":[38,69,151,164,221,266,273,285],"an":[39,168],"important":[40],"task.":[41],"To":[42],"address":[43],"these":[44],"concerns,":[45],"a":[46,64,81,90,95,127,187,199,243],"mechanically":[47],"robust,":[48],"novel":[49],"hybrid":[50],"wearable":[51,181],"on-body":[52],"antenna":[53,101,139,242,257,271],"inspired":[54],"by":[55],"Moore\u2019s":[56,78],"fractal-based":[57],"geometry":[58],"conventional":[60,82],"rectangular":[61,83,91],"loop":[62,92],"monitoring":[67,281],"proposed.":[70],"The":[71,99,133,219,232],"structure":[72,272],"developed":[73],"involves":[74],"etching":[76],"curve":[79],"onto":[80,258],"patch":[84],"subsequently":[86],"encasing":[87],"it":[88,265],"along":[93],"with":[94,104,142],"defected":[96],"ground":[97],"structure.":[98],"proposed":[100,185,241,256,270],"exhibits":[102],"dual-band":[103],"bandwidth":[105,144],"ranging":[106],"from":[107,287],"1.38":[108],"-":[109,114],"1.8":[110],"GHz":[111,116],"2.25":[113],"4.88":[115],"respectively,":[117],"covering":[118,126],"WMTS,":[119],"ISM,":[120],"Personal":[122],"Communication":[123],"band":[124,131,201],"besides":[125,197],"portion":[128],"UWB":[130],"also.":[132],"two":[134],"operating":[135],"bands":[136],"are":[140],"wideband":[141],"fractional":[143],"38.5%":[146],"73%":[148],"respectively.":[149],"It":[150],"observed":[152],"that":[153,268],"average":[155],"specific":[156],"absorption":[157],"rate":[158],"(SAR)":[159],"over":[160],"multi-layer":[162],"phantom":[163],"0.025":[165,217],"W/kg":[166],"input":[169],"power":[170],"\u2248":[172],"24":[173],"dBm.":[174],"In":[175],"comparison":[176],"to":[177,290],"recently":[179],"reported":[180],"antennas,":[182],"design":[184,220],"has":[186],"compact":[188],"footprint":[189],"0.135":[191],"\u03bbo":[192],"x":[193,195],"0.093\u03bbo":[194],"0.004\u03bbo":[196],"offering":[198],"dual-":[200],"operation,":[203],"peak":[204],"gain":[205],"2.2":[207],"dBi,":[208],"overall":[209],"radiated":[210],"efficiency":[211],"95%":[213],"SAR":[215],"below":[216],"W/kg.":[218],"fabricated":[222],"using":[223],"Rogers":[224],"5880":[225],"substrate":[226],"(semi-flex)":[227],"thickness":[229],"0.75":[230],"mm.":[231],"experimental":[233],"results":[234,238],"validate":[235],"simulated":[237],"making":[239],"promising":[244],"candidate":[245],"bio-medical":[248],"application.":[249],"On":[250],"analysing":[251],"body":[261,263],"(human":[262],"loading),":[264],"concluded":[267],"appropriate":[274],"bio-telemetric":[276],"application":[277],"systems":[282],"wherein":[283],"relayed":[286],"all":[288],"bio-sensors":[289],"remote":[291],"control":[292],"systems.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}