{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312915007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219201","title":"Fusion of Signal Processing Techniques to Design Current and Voltage Features Based Protection Scheme for Utility Grid With Renewable Energy Penetration","display_name":"Fusion of Signal Processing Techniques to Design Current and Voltage Features Based Protection Scheme for Utility Grid With Renewable Energy Penetration","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312915007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219201"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09936636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09936636.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083464182","display_name":"Abhishek Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145362","display_name":"Institute of Technology Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4qaa56","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210145362","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7355-4173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069210801","display_name":"Ramesh Kumar Pachar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145362","display_name":"Institute of Technology Management","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4qaa56","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340206300","https://openalex.org/I4210145362","https://openalex.org/I4210150591"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Kumar Pachar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Swami Keshvanand Institute of Technology, Management and Gramothan, Jaipur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078150831","display_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Om Prakash Mahela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5995-6806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Planning Division, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasaran Nigam Ltd., Jaipur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013466965","display_name":"Baseem Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-386X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193649603","display_name":"Hawassa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04r15fz20","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baseem Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1667-386X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193649603"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083464182"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145362"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.486,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63436715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"118222","last_page":"118235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5497834086418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.46662437915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4591670632362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.45634564757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"Power-system protection","score":0.43190333247184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.400884747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3956838548183441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.367154598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2041182518005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19105058908462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1894080638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1488373875617981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5497834086418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46662437915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4591670632362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.45634564757347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.43190333247184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.400884747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3956838548183441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.367154598236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2041182518005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19105058908462524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1894080638885498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1488373875617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09936636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:759c4f8e39884dc3af67e9054e9cfc09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/759c4f8e39884dc3af67e9054e9cfc09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 118222-118235 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3219201","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3219201","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09936636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312915007.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312915007.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1858015375","https://openalex.org/W1938606962","https://openalex.org/W2165076581","https://openalex.org/W2339277585","https://openalex.org/W2568388123","https://openalex.org/W2792899709","https://openalex.org/W2797783267","https://openalex.org/W2898494868","https://openalex.org/W3014459824","https://openalex.org/W3047226914","https://openalex.org/W3089017873","https://openalex.org/W3122329940","https://openalex.org/W3123380226","https://openalex.org/W3128195104","https://openalex.org/W3193299567","https://openalex.org/W4200030907","https://openalex.org/W4205580608","https://openalex.org/W4214833030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913439950","https://openalex.org/W3009843762","https://openalex.org/W86946229","https://openalex.org/W2054360660","https://openalex.org/W1998491546","https://openalex.org/W3097589262","https://openalex.org/W2127402788","https://openalex.org/W2171952257","https://openalex.org/W2137407500","https://openalex.org/W2577263984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"used":[2],"fusion":[3],"of":[4,25,55,101,110,116,124,152,155,179],"Hilbert":[5],"transform":[6,9],"(HT),":[7],"Stockwell":[8],"(ST)":[10],"and":[11,50,68,83,93,164],"Alienation":[12,196],"coefficient":[13,197],"to":[14,64,103,140,159,172,186,195],"design":[15],"a":[16,60,84,145],"protection":[17,117,190,199],"scheme":[18,118,168,191,200],"for":[19],"utility":[20,122,147],"network":[21,148],"with":[22,59,149,175],"high":[23,176],"concentration":[24],"renewable":[26],"energy":[27],"(RE)":[28],"generation.":[29],"A":[30],"hybrid":[31,85],"fault":[32,41,66,87,113,162],"detection":[33],"index":[34,88],"(HFDI)":[35],"is":[36,57,119,133,137,157,169],"designed":[37],"which":[38,106],"detects":[39,108],"the":[40,44],"events":[42,67,71,163],"utilizing":[43],"features":[45],"extracted":[46],"from":[47,72],"both":[48],"current":[49,96],"voltage":[51,92],"signals.":[52],"Peak":[53],"magnitude":[54,62],"HFDI":[56],"compared":[58,194],"threshold":[61],"(HTM)":[63],"detect":[65,141,173],"discriminate":[69],"such":[70],"operational":[73,165],"events.":[74,166],"Faults":[75],"are":[76,97],"classified":[77],"based":[78,198],"on":[79,144],"faulty":[80],"phase":[81],"numbers":[82],"ground":[86,111],"(HGFI).":[89],"Zero":[90],"sequence":[91,95],"zero":[94],"processed":[98],"by":[99],"application":[100],"ST":[102],"compute":[104],"HGFI":[105],"effectively":[107,170],"presence":[109],"during":[112],"event.":[114],"Performance":[115,154],"validated":[120],"using":[121],"grid":[123],"IEEE-13":[125],"bus":[126],"test":[127],"system":[128],"where":[129],"50%":[130],"RE":[131,150],"penetration":[132,151],"used.":[134],"Further,":[135],"performance":[136],"also":[138],"tested":[139,171],"faults":[142,174],"incident":[143],"practical":[146],"57%.":[153],"algorithm":[156],"evaluated":[158],"recognize":[160],"different":[161],"Protection":[167],"noise":[177,187],"levels":[178],"20":[180],"<italic":[181],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[182],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">dB</i>":[183],"SNR":[184],"(signal":[185],"ratio).":[188],"Proposed":[189],"perform":[192],"better":[193],"reported":[201],"in":[202],"literature.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}