{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312404674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218667","title":"Application of Mixture of Experts in Machine Learning-Based Controlling of DC-DC Power Electronics Converter","display_name":"Application of Mixture of Experts in Machine Learning-Based Controlling of DC-DC Power Electronics Converter","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312404674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218667","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933741.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013393872","display_name":"Mohsen Mohammadzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84248293","display_name":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc85170","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Mohammadzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84248293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005365851","display_name":"Ehsan Akbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-5673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123173325","display_name":"Mazandaran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03s3hf581","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123173325"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Akbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-5673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123173325"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090884411","display_name":"Anas A. Salameh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-3771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas A. Salameh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067640901","display_name":"Mojtaba Ghadamyari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125537","display_name":"Lebanese French University","ror":"https://ror.org/030t96b35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125537"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mojtaba Ghadamyari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125537"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021487085","display_name":"Sasan Pirouzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-4432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Pirouzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Power System Group, Semirom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semirom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Power System Group, Semirom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semirom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031089304","display_name":"Tomonobu Senjyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-6773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32915989","display_name":"University of the Ryukyus","ror":"https://ror.org/02z1n9q24","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomonobu Senjyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4494-6773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32915989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.8553,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85543094,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"117157","last_page":"117169"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.8349350094795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-electronics","display_name":"Power electronics","score":0.7291797995567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6965242624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5665204524993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5507053136825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.46690163016319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3848694860935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3674365282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2721760869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.22573432326316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18044781684875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17678594589233398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.8349350094795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178911571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593143","display_name":"Power electronics","level":3,"score":0.7291797995567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6965242624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5665204524993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5507053136825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.46690163016319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3848694860935211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3674365282058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2721760869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.22573432326316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18044781684875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17678594589233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218667","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f1fdc76b640145a386a10e126aedd087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f1fdc76b640145a386a10e126aedd087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 117157-117169 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218667","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933741.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312404674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312404674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545201153","https://openalex.org/W1611146926","https://openalex.org/W1971329002","https://openalex.org/W1991904598","https://openalex.org/W2011377535","https://openalex.org/W2024244918","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2051358466","https://openalex.org/W2057570097","https://openalex.org/W2065350344","https://openalex.org/W2068238590","https://openalex.org/W2074532055","https://openalex.org/W2110301661","https://openalex.org/W2133105369","https://openalex.org/W2133909009","https://openalex.org/W2135963474","https://openalex.org/W2138840139","https://openalex.org/W2139279122","https://openalex.org/W2150676714","https://openalex.org/W2175156502","https://openalex.org/W2556296116","https://openalex.org/W2574037760","https://openalex.org/W2587647969","https://openalex.org/W2741543503","https://openalex.org/W2776321752","https://openalex.org/W2793206194","https://openalex.org/W2903523109","https://openalex.org/W2908503289","https://openalex.org/W2909542987","https://openalex.org/W2930454842","https://openalex.org/W2944770492","https://openalex.org/W2947697862","https://openalex.org/W2953521069","https://openalex.org/W2954806291","https://openalex.org/W2955775727","https://openalex.org/W2963974082","https://openalex.org/W2964837561","https://openalex.org/W2999857222","https://openalex.org/W3006077548","https://openalex.org/W3006563107","https://openalex.org/W3007002382","https://openalex.org/W3039954472","https://openalex.org/W3041884340","https://openalex.org/W3080143115","https://openalex.org/W3084134041","https://openalex.org/W3100274342","https://openalex.org/W3109395510","https://openalex.org/W3133925868","https://openalex.org/W3159163696","https://openalex.org/W3160208105","https://openalex.org/W3193903247","https://openalex.org/W3196124035","https://openalex.org/W4206535605","https://openalex.org/W4212991653","https://openalex.org/W6632705487","https://openalex.org/W6679651930"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2102122489","https://openalex.org/W3209490697","https://openalex.org/W2626179717","https://openalex.org/W1733030679","https://openalex.org/W2154984715","https://openalex.org/W2074272557","https://openalex.org/W2371970260","https://openalex.org/W2492373545","https://openalex.org/W2228554074"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regardless":[0],"of":[1,37,54,71,82,95,105,118,141,170],"the":[2,17,35,52,55,69,80,92,103,106,122,126,168,171],"application":[3],"in":[4,99,167],"which":[5,162],"power":[6,108,173],"electronic":[7,109,174],"converters":[8],"are":[9,24,63,97,113,155],"deployed,":[10],"their":[11,59],"desired":[12],"performances":[13],"crucially":[14],"depend":[15],"on":[16],"controlling":[18,31,40,104,143,169],"strategy":[19,32],"while":[20,58],"different":[21],"impressive":[22],"parameters":[23],"varied.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"offers":[28],"a":[29,88,116,146,164],"novel":[30],"originated":[33],"from":[34],"mixture":[36,70],"two":[38],"well-known":[39],"techniques,":[41],"namely":[42],"feedback":[43],"(FBC)":[44],"and":[45,84,125,151,159],"model":[46],"predictive":[47],"(MPC)":[48],"controllers.":[49],"It":[50],"uses":[51],"advantages":[53],"above-mentioned":[56],"controllers":[57],"drawbacks":[60],"or":[61],"limitations":[62],"covered":[64],"by":[65,157],"each":[66],"other":[67],"using":[68,145],"experts":[72],"(MoE)":[73],"technique.":[74],"Two":[75],"neural":[76],"networks":[77,112],"for":[78],"capturing":[79],"features":[81],"MPC":[83],"FBC":[85],"along":[86],"with":[87],"gating":[89],"network":[90],"as":[91,121],"main":[93],"tool":[94],"MoE":[96],"employed":[98],"order":[100],"to":[101],"optimize":[102],"DC-DC":[107,172],"converters.":[110,175],"These":[111],"trained":[114],"through":[115],"set":[117],"pair":[119],"data":[120],"input":[123],"vector":[124],"target":[127],"data.":[128],"The":[129,149],"results":[130],"reveal":[131],"that":[132],"better":[133],"performance":[134],"can":[135],"be":[136],"obtained":[137],"via":[138],"benefit":[139],"exploitation":[140],"both":[142],"techniques":[144],"comprehensive":[147],"MoE.":[148],"dynamic":[150],"steady":[152],"state":[153],"errors":[154],"decreased":[156],"5%":[158],"8%,":[160],"respectively":[161],"demonstrate":[163],"global":[165],"enhancement":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
