{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312853750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218643","title":"A Novel Construction of Substitution Box Based on Polynomial Mapped and Finite Field With Image Encryption Application","display_name":"A Novel Construction of Substitution Box Based on Polynomial Mapped and Finite Field With Image Encryption Application","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312853750","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09947015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09947015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027267475","display_name":"Abid Mahboob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-6206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abid Mahboob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087152064","display_name":"Muhammad Asif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-4737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022884973","display_name":"Imran Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87482320","display_name":"University of Management and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0095xcq10","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87482320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108827149","display_name":"Aysha Saleem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysha Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686961","display_name":"Muhammad Athar Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5128-0581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004567134","display_name":"Dariusz Grzelczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-6582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Grzelczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St, Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025074757","display_name":"Jan Awrejcewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-921X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188884621","display_name":"Lodz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00s8fpf52","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Awrejcewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St, Lodz, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-921X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 1/15 Stefanowskiego St, Lodz, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188884621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027267475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776","https://openalex.org/I5100685"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2354,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89495001,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"119244","last_page":"119258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-box","display_name":"S-box","score":0.7688627243041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6534304022789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5495962500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.5134106874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptanalysis","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","score":0.5072166919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48621001839637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-field","display_name":"Finite field","score":0.4341939687728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4286680221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41567277908325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38058918714523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.34098005294799805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45737032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748364","display_name":"S-box","level":4,"score":0.7688627243041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6534304022789001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5495962500572205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.5134106874465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181149355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897511","display_name":"Cryptanalysis","level":3,"score":0.5072166919708252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48621001839637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77926391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603880","display_name":"Finite field","level":2,"score":0.4341939687728882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4286680221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41567277908325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38058918714523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.34098005294799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09947015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c58fb01568c54e0b979f7533d2317a33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c58fb01568c54e0b979f7533d2317a33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 119244-119258 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218643","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09947015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312853750.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312853750.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629301835","https://openalex.org/W1670558497","https://openalex.org/W1880399293","https://openalex.org/W1964723977","https://openalex.org/W2050724740","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2088369730","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2189231310","https://openalex.org/W2359175208","https://openalex.org/W2597678886","https://openalex.org/W2790533449","https://openalex.org/W2811350001","https://openalex.org/W2906510026","https://openalex.org/W2919954404","https://openalex.org/W2924233255","https://openalex.org/W2949612349","https://openalex.org/W2970884539","https://openalex.org/W2979646603","https://openalex.org/W2986002835","https://openalex.org/W2995433015","https://openalex.org/W2997684262","https://openalex.org/W3004257937","https://openalex.org/W3004307973","https://openalex.org/W3005238411","https://openalex.org/W3005443238","https://openalex.org/W3006427436","https://openalex.org/W3011414762","https://openalex.org/W3012197803","https://openalex.org/W3018470964","https://openalex.org/W3025712646","https://openalex.org/W3036793656","https://openalex.org/W3037353307","https://openalex.org/W3044227546","https://openalex.org/W3049726582","https://openalex.org/W3091826777","https://openalex.org/W3095906199","https://openalex.org/W3096546390","https://openalex.org/W3102014202","https://openalex.org/W3105121197","https://openalex.org/W3119299800","https://openalex.org/W3134082691","https://openalex.org/W3157858770","https://openalex.org/W3161064633","https://openalex.org/W3161577134","https://openalex.org/W3168782093","https://openalex.org/W3173492647","https://openalex.org/W3176949319","https://openalex.org/W3179703973","https://openalex.org/W3181381808","https://openalex.org/W3200931185","https://openalex.org/W3211136635","https://openalex.org/W3216841700","https://openalex.org/W4200512327","https://openalex.org/W4205520414","https://openalex.org/W4207052614","https://openalex.org/W4210924377","https://openalex.org/W4226204591","https://openalex.org/W4293386063","https://openalex.org/W6735150727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985115047","https://openalex.org/W2986543571","https://openalex.org/W2919954404","https://openalex.org/W2955579865","https://openalex.org/W2534971686","https://openalex.org/W2387168119","https://openalex.org/W2960942826","https://openalex.org/W2321159322","https://openalex.org/W2786303832","https://openalex.org/W377307689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,5,20,44,79,90,95,101,115,121,138,144,147,182,220],"modern":[2],"block":[3],"cipher,":[4],"substitution":[6],"box":[7],"(S-box)":[8],"is":[9,54,203,232],"a":[10,15,85],"nonlinear":[11],"constituent":[12],"that":[13,112,226],"plays":[14],"substantial":[16],"role":[17],"to":[18,119,142,218,237],"create":[19],"confusion":[21],"in":[22,56,78,205],"ciphertext.":[23],"S-boxes":[24,191],"with":[25,108,189],"low":[26],"value":[27,33],"of":[28,34,46,76,92,123,128,146,179,184],"differential":[29,166],"uniformity":[30,167],"and":[31,51,65,136,169,209,215],"high":[32],"nonlinearity":[35,156],"are":[36],"considered":[37],"more":[38],"secure":[39],"against":[40,198],"cryptanalysis":[41],"attacks.":[42,200],"For":[43],"construction":[45,91],"8\u00d78":[47],"S-boxes,":[48],"an":[49],"efficient":[50],"novel":[52],"scheme":[53,60,208,231],"presented":[55],"this":[57],"paper.":[58],"This":[59],"based":[61,229],"on":[62],"polynomial":[63,87],"mapped":[64,88],"finite":[66],"field":[67],"which":[68,174,194],"work":[69],"only":[70],"for":[71,89],"even":[72],"integers":[73],"without":[74],"multiple":[75],"4":[77],"range":[80],"(2-254).":[81],"Firstly,":[82],"we":[83,113,150],"take":[84],"quadratic":[86],"S-box":[93,102,125,149,187,202,228],"from":[94,192],"newly":[96,185],"designed":[97],"map.":[98],"To":[99],"keep":[100],"bijective,":[103],"swap":[104],"each":[105],"missing":[106],"entries":[107,110],"repeating":[109],"after":[111],"acquire":[114],"initial":[116,124],"box.":[117],"Secondly,":[118],"increase":[120],"randomness":[122],"special":[126],"permutations":[127],"symmetric":[129],"group":[130],"S":[131],"<sub":[132],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[133],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">256</sub>":[134],"used":[135,151],"generated":[137],"proposed":[139,227],"S-box.":[140,180],"Lastly,":[141],"examine":[143],"validity":[145],"suggested":[148],"various":[152],"tests":[153],"such":[154],"as":[155,235],"(NL),":[157],"bit":[158],"independence":[159],"criteria":[160,164],"(BIC),":[161],"strict":[162],"avalanche":[163],"(SAC),":[165],"(DU)":[168],"linear":[170],"approximation":[171],"probability":[172],"(LAP)":[173],"all":[175],"certify":[176],"algebraic":[177],"properties":[178],"Moreover,":[181],"features":[183],"constructed":[186],"compared":[188,236],"recent":[190],"literature":[193],"show":[195],"superior":[196],"performance":[197],"intruders\u2019":[199],"Further,":[201],"utilized":[204],"image":[206],"encryption":[207,221,230,239],"apply":[210],"MLC":[211],"(majority":[212],"logic":[213],"criterion)":[214],"histogram":[216],"analysis":[217],"examined":[219],"quality.":[222],"Our":[223],"results":[224],"shows":[225],"very":[233],"good":[234],"other":[238],"methods.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}