{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312916919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218415","title":"Child Safety and Protection in the Online Gaming Ecosystem","display_name":"Child Safety and Protection in the Online Gaming Ecosystem","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312916919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218415"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933399.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068106219","display_name":"Anum Faraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109703491","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology - Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmfa837","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Faraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086600850","display_name":"Jinane Mounsef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109703491","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology - Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmfa837","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinane Mounsef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0165-7170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026087473","display_name":"Ali Raza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109703491","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology - Dubai","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmfa837","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Raza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Sciences Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","Computing Sciences Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, Dubai, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109703491"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032032972","display_name":"Sandra Willis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Willis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Mental Health Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Mental Health Laboratory, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.3295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93209707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"115895","last_page":"115913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safeguard","display_name":"Safeguard","score":0.7643675804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5924971103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5685028433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.47242677211761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4662759602069855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44316381216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3839654326438904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780771206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271761","display_name":"Safeguard","level":2,"score":0.7643675804138184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5924971103668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5685028433799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.47242677211761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4662759602069855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44316381216049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3839654326438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a869e8d06aa4ba69641c44d4d6ae472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a869e8d06aa4ba69641c44d4d6ae472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 115895-115913 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3218415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3218415","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09933399.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316118","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312916919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312916919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46496604","https://openalex.org/W1797356276","https://openalex.org/W1940956072","https://openalex.org/W1971093069","https://openalex.org/W1981519474","https://openalex.org/W1995090469","https://openalex.org/W2005873908","https://openalex.org/W2079324372","https://openalex.org/W2084624528","https://openalex.org/W2086040578","https://openalex.org/W2130373340","https://openalex.org/W2136050570","https://openalex.org/W2141356457","https://openalex.org/W2153568272","https://openalex.org/W2154806445","https://openalex.org/W2177077741","https://openalex.org/W2286543053","https://openalex.org/W2342734615","https://openalex.org/W2481064862","https://openalex.org/W2547243813","https://openalex.org/W2586771496","https://openalex.org/W2762029282","https://openalex.org/W2766006636","https://openalex.org/W2768022785","https://openalex.org/W2782188745","https://openalex.org/W2794257674","https://openalex.org/W2795357469","https://openalex.org/W2800288401","https://openalex.org/W2883935747","https://openalex.org/W2889599747","https://openalex.org/W2897552624","https://openalex.org/W2945434935","https://openalex.org/W2945448989","https://openalex.org/W2945542298","https://openalex.org/W2945977570","https://openalex.org/W2953047910","https://openalex.org/W2963369679","https://openalex.org/W2968389242","https://openalex.org/W2976684134","https://openalex.org/W2980810656","https://openalex.org/W2982636004","https://openalex.org/W2990167730","https://openalex.org/W2990336951","https://openalex.org/W2993679067","https://openalex.org/W3005893047","https://openalex.org/W3010709518","https://openalex.org/W3019365223","https://openalex.org/W3030558728","https://openalex.org/W3033149089","https://openalex.org/W3094288561","https://openalex.org/W3094604473","https://openalex.org/W3095080912","https://openalex.org/W3100680801","https://openalex.org/W3114485640","https://openalex.org/W3118881636","https://openalex.org/W3119315499","https://openalex.org/W3125723503","https://openalex.org/W3129453524","https://openalex.org/W3135184199","https://openalex.org/W3171196742","https://openalex.org/W3182387536","https://openalex.org/W3186778784","https://openalex.org/W3195831691","https://openalex.org/W3200523913","https://openalex.org/W3202576386","https://openalex.org/W3207701354","https://openalex.org/W3209792268","https://openalex.org/W3210690950","https://openalex.org/W3211990540","https://openalex.org/W3212607395","https://openalex.org/W4210513637","https://openalex.org/W4213430631","https://openalex.org/W4234433632","https://openalex.org/W6680190889","https://openalex.org/W6778516745","https://openalex.org/W6986954122","https://openalex.org/W7070182289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121667336","https://openalex.org/W2492640494","https://openalex.org/W4379054516","https://openalex.org/W2384877859","https://openalex.org/W2392961223","https://openalex.org/W4376155344","https://openalex.org/W2386423843","https://openalex.org/W1484464798","https://openalex.org/W2372945817","https://openalex.org/W66401743"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"gaming":[1,37,95,166,231,243],"no":[2],"longer":[3],"has":[4,9],"limited":[5],"access,":[6],"as":[7,29],"it":[8],"become":[10],"available":[11,203],"to":[12,25,43,50,66,71,80,97,106,125,138,146,162,182,215,217,229,233],"a":[13,45,63,198,239],"high":[14],"percentage":[15],"of":[16,114,172,201],"children":[17,22,49,84,110,124,163,192,224],"in":[18,93,111,152,164,190,205],"recent":[19],"years.":[20],"Consequently,":[21],"are":[23],"exposed":[24],"multifaceted":[26],"threats,":[27],"such":[28,55,99],"cyberbullying,":[30],"grooming,":[31],"and":[32,52,59,69,73,82,117,150,168,220,241],"sexting.":[33],"Although":[34],"the":[35,78,87,94,112,165,170,184,202,206,230],"online":[36,85,160],"industry":[38,79,96,232],"is":[39,62],"taking":[40],"concerted":[41],"measures":[42,237],"create":[44],"safe":[46,240],"environment":[47,167],"for":[48,77,238],"play":[51],"interact":[53],"with,":[54],"efforts":[56],"remain":[57],"inadequate":[58],"fragmented.":[60],"There":[61],"vital":[64],"need":[65],"develop":[67,218],"laws":[68],"policies":[70,219],"regulate":[72],"build":[74],"minimum":[75],"standards":[76],"safeguard":[81,223],"protect":[83,126],"on":[86],"one":[88],"hand,":[89],"while":[90],"promoting":[91],"innovations":[92],"preempt":[98],"threats.":[100,178],"Many":[101],"tools":[102],"have":[103,143],"been":[104,144],"adapted":[105],"control":[107],"threats":[108,161],"against":[109,193],"form":[113],"content":[115],"filtering":[116],"parental":[118],"controls,":[119],"thereby":[120],"restricting":[121],"contact":[122],"with":[123],"them":[127],"from":[128],"child":[129,140],"predators.":[130],"Different":[131],"approaches":[132],"utilizing":[133],"machine":[134],"learning":[135],"(ML)":[136],"techniques":[137,188,204],"detect":[139],"predatory":[141,194],"behavior":[142,195],"designed":[145],"provide":[147],"potential":[148],"detection":[149],"protection":[151],"this":[153,156,209],"context.":[154],"In":[155],"paper,":[157],"we":[158],"survey":[159],"present":[169,183],"limitations":[171],"existing":[173],"solutions":[174],"that":[175,186,222],"address":[176],"these":[177],"We":[179],"also":[180,228],"aimed":[181],"challenges":[185],"ML":[187],"face":[189],"protecting":[191],"by":[196],"presenting":[197],"systematic":[199],"review":[200],"literature.":[207],"Therefore,":[208],"analysis":[210],"provides":[211],"not":[212],"only":[213],"recommendations":[214],"stakeholders":[216],"practices":[221],"when":[225],"gaming,":[226],"but":[227],"continue":[234],"providing":[235],"appropriate":[236],"entertaining":[242],"environment.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
