{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312238552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3217484","title":"Pinning Page Structure Entries to Last-Level Cache for Fast Address Translation","display_name":"Pinning Page Structure Entries to Last-Level Cache for Fast Address Translation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312238552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3217484"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3217484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3217484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09931112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09931112.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000647615","display_name":"Osang Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Osang Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777162","display_name":"Yongho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-4186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062176509","display_name":"Seokin Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-125X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000647615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8839819,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"114552","last_page":"114565"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-lookaside-buffer","display_name":"Translation lookaside buffer","score":0.9890620708465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.825896680355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.7791777849197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.7233744859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/page","display_name":"Page","score":0.49566495418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-cache","display_name":"CPU cache","score":0.4950508177280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4875616431236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4408862590789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.410861998796463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3907995820045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.26971107721328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-address","display_name":"Physical address","score":0.23409342765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.1622486412525177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116007543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071403","display_name":"Translation lookaside buffer","level":4,"score":0.9890620708465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.825896680355072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.7791777849197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.7233744859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33925742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361698","display_name":"Page","level":2,"score":0.49566495418548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189783530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352090","display_name":"CPU cache","level":3,"score":0.4950508177280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4875616431236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4408862590789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.410861998796463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3907995820045471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26971107721328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41036726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844824","display_name":"Physical address","level":3,"score":0.23409342765808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.1622486412525177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3217484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3217484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09931112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:34c5baca02d944b092a4eff6050d4d7c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/34c5baca02d944b092a4eff6050d4d7c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 114552-114565 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3217484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3217484","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09931112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5138139441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1C1C1012154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312238552.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312238552.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1437641643","https://openalex.org/W1992752524","https://openalex.org/W2016558956","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2047390994","https://openalex.org/W2093828978","https://openalex.org/W2099911225","https://openalex.org/W2120715680","https://openalex.org/W2146241244","https://openalex.org/W2150478767","https://openalex.org/W2154148713","https://openalex.org/W2187405838","https://openalex.org/W2337228275","https://openalex.org/W2604870376","https://openalex.org/W2725159389","https://openalex.org/W2754633698","https://openalex.org/W2758612716","https://openalex.org/W2760957981","https://openalex.org/W2766507433","https://openalex.org/W2794581605","https://openalex.org/W2928181291","https://openalex.org/W2945551429","https://openalex.org/W2980066681","https://openalex.org/W2997451313","https://openalex.org/W2999030230","https://openalex.org/W3005429556","https://openalex.org/W3010795619","https://openalex.org/W3011261380","https://openalex.org/W3041156040","https://openalex.org/W3042526471","https://openalex.org/W3143889401","https://openalex.org/W3158791018","https://openalex.org/W3174688441","https://openalex.org/W3188005507","https://openalex.org/W4214655995","https://openalex.org/W4229672448","https://openalex.org/W4238135788","https://openalex.org/W4238420657","https://openalex.org/W4239171680","https://openalex.org/W4245425914","https://openalex.org/W4246342895","https://openalex.org/W4252961525","https://openalex.org/W4253086812","https://openalex.org/W4253438286","https://openalex.org/W6628271342","https://openalex.org/W6638337918","https://openalex.org/W6686715177","https://openalex.org/W6703177460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234213705","https://openalex.org/W4252575112","https://openalex.org/W2152673879","https://openalex.org/W2555873975","https://openalex.org/W2064611798","https://openalex.org/W2362061522","https://openalex.org/W3205144645","https://openalex.org/W1491189730","https://openalex.org/W2396958119","https://openalex.org/W1586753310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,9,25,37,40,58,82,121,127,147,154,167,171,177,181,187,211,218,227,236],"memory":[2,169],"footprint":[3],"of":[4,39,120,153,194,238],"emerging":[5],"applications":[6,141],"keeps":[7],"increasing,":[8],"address":[10,52],"translation":[11],"becomes":[12,29],"a":[13,65,71,76,103,109,191],"critical":[14,31],"performance":[15,237],"bottleneck":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,50,56,217],"frequent":[19,144,243],"misses":[20,145,246],"on":[21,135,146,226,249],"TLB.":[22,74],"In":[23,54,98],"addition,":[24],"TLB":[26,59,67,79,83,245],"miss":[27],"penalty":[28],"more":[30],"in":[32],"modern":[33,61],"computer":[34],"systems":[35],"because":[36],"levels":[38],"hierarchical":[41],"page":[42,46,128,172,214],"table":[43,173],"(a.k.a.":[44],"radix":[45],"table)":[47],"are":[48,164,183,196,201],"increasing":[49],"extend":[51],"space.":[53],"order":[55],"reduce":[57,81],"misses,":[60],"high-performance":[62],"processors":[63],"employ":[64],"multi-level":[66],"structure":[68,129,215],"that":[69,107,222,232],"uses":[70],"large":[72,77,110],"last-level":[73,78,122,148,155,219],"Employing":[75],"might":[80],"misses.":[84],"However,":[85],"its":[86],"capacity":[87],"is":[88,133,157],"still":[89],"limited,":[90],"and":[91],"it":[92],"can":[93,224],"incur":[94],"chip":[95],"area":[96],"overheads.":[97],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"propose":[102],"PSE":[104,111,131,208,233],"Pinning":[105,132,209,234],"mechanism":[106],"provides":[108],"(Page":[112],"Structure":[113],"Entry)":[114],"store":[115],"by":[116,247],"dedicating":[117],"some":[118],"space":[119,152],"cache":[123,156,178],"for":[124,180],"only":[125],"storing":[126],"entries.":[130],"based":[134],"three":[136,206],"key":[137],"observations.":[138],"First,":[139],"memory-intensive":[140,239],"suffer":[142],"from":[143,166,186,242],"cache.":[149,228],"Thus,":[150],"most":[151,162],"not":[158],"well":[159],"utilized.":[160],"Second,":[161],"PSEs":[163,182,195],"fetched":[165],"main":[168],"during":[170],"walk":[174],"process,":[175],"meaning":[176],"lines":[179],"frequently":[184,197,212],"evicted":[185],"on-chip":[188],"caches.":[189],"Lastly,":[190],"small":[192],"number":[193],"accessed":[198,213],"while":[199],"others":[200],"not.":[202],"By":[203],"exploiting":[204],"these":[205],"observations,":[207],"pins":[210],"entries":[216],"caches":[220],"so":[221],"they":[223],"reside":[225],"Experimental":[229],"results":[230],"show":[231],"improves":[235],"workloads":[240],"suffering":[241],"L2":[244],"7.8%":[248],"average.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
