{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313033370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216892","title":"Fake News Detection System Using Featured-Based Optimized MSVM Classification","display_name":"Fake News Detection System Using Featured-Based Optimized MSVM Classification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313033370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216892","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09928161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09928161.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074120363","display_name":"Ravish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064570061","display_name":"Rahul Katarya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-291X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Katarya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-291X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Big Data Analytics and Web Intelligence Laboratory, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053291432","display_name":"Deepak Dahiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-9899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al’ Majmaah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-9899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, Al’ Majmaah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074839893","display_name":"Saksham Checker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-1076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saksham Checker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-1076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.3263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97443571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"113184","last_page":"113199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8007345199584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.6585191488265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.5113958716392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4912557005882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4656928777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4625515341758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/append","display_name":"Append","score":0.4589771330356598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.45409294962882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.452677458524704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.41263532638549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4101336598396301}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8007345199584961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.6585191488265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.5113958716392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4912557005882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4656928777694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625515341758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777998813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869124","display_name":"Append","level":2,"score":0.4589771330356598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.45409294962882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.452677458524704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41263532638549805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4101336598396301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216892","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09928161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8034fe37515848b0935c7e3e42f55bb4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8034fe37515848b0935c7e3e42f55bb4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 113184-113199 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216892","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09928161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324553","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313033370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313033370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555148682","https://openalex.org/W1975594555","https://openalex.org/W2044587647","https://openalex.org/W2070145903","https://openalex.org/W2084504975","https://openalex.org/W2097794242","https://openalex.org/W2098420224","https://openalex.org/W2119895995","https://openalex.org/W2143182024","https://openalex.org/W2460998784","https://openalex.org/W2577888896","https://openalex.org/W2604264634","https://openalex.org/W2737907513","https://openalex.org/W2741930413","https://openalex.org/W2766462585","https://openalex.org/W2772792254","https://openalex.org/W2775545376","https://openalex.org/W2778443828","https://openalex.org/W2808228212","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2906971970","https://openalex.org/W2912305564","https://openalex.org/W2952822558","https://openalex.org/W2963416784","https://openalex.org/W2968549889","https://openalex.org/W2977202358","https://openalex.org/W2979677556","https://openalex.org/W2980986395","https://openalex.org/W2984711302","https://openalex.org/W3008989652","https://openalex.org/W3022024046","https://openalex.org/W3022435406","https://openalex.org/W3022924198","https://openalex.org/W3032071886","https://openalex.org/W3035869051","https://openalex.org/W3041406295","https://openalex.org/W3045987077","https://openalex.org/W3047033363","https://openalex.org/W3093863666","https://openalex.org/W3097500243","https://openalex.org/W3098106685","https://openalex.org/W3099174910","https://openalex.org/W3104313545","https://openalex.org/W3118824597","https://openalex.org/W3119467012","https://openalex.org/W3127508072","https://openalex.org/W3130666089","https://openalex.org/W3132223950","https://openalex.org/W3138883064","https://openalex.org/W3148001275","https://openalex.org/W3160229356","https://openalex.org/W3168170345","https://openalex.org/W3177394505","https://openalex.org/W3181842539","https://openalex.org/W3184617674","https://openalex.org/W3185106195","https://openalex.org/W3196041670","https://openalex.org/W3198695656","https://openalex.org/W3199972443","https://openalex.org/W3200461431","https://openalex.org/W3213264697","https://openalex.org/W3217318162","https://openalex.org/W4200097352","https://openalex.org/W4205256718","https://openalex.org/W4205347394","https://openalex.org/W4210678938","https://openalex.org/W4212813548","https://openalex.org/W4220715345","https://openalex.org/W4220939111","https://openalex.org/W4220979987","https://openalex.org/W4223655348","https://openalex.org/W4224018015","https://openalex.org/W4224293824","https://openalex.org/W4225295315","https://openalex.org/W4226056795","https://openalex.org/W4226365282","https://openalex.org/W4229081359","https://openalex.org/W4280491306","https://openalex.org/W4293231407","https://openalex.org/W6633204899","https://openalex.org/W6732431570","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6780488006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182311571","https://openalex.org/W2088586339","https://openalex.org/W2322447839","https://openalex.org/W1497439325","https://openalex.org/W2316107800","https://openalex.org/W2091059593","https://openalex.org/W2317738247","https://openalex.org/W2510256815","https://openalex.org/W2016179840","https://openalex.org/W2091239009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fake":[0],"News":[1],"creates":[2],"erroneous":[3],"suspense":[4],"information":[5],"that":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8],"identified.":[9],"This":[10,69],"spreads":[11],"dishonesty":[12],"about":[13],"a":[14,25,76,91,174],"country\u2019s":[15],"status":[16],"or":[17,84],"overstates":[18],"the":[19,35,41,46,103,130,139,143,148,160,166],"expense":[20],"of":[21,43,80,145,171],"special":[22],"functions":[23],"for":[24,115,137],"government,":[26],"destroying":[27],"democracy":[28],"in":[29,34,75,147,162],"certain":[30],"countries,":[31],"such":[32,39,51],"as":[33,40,52],"Arab":[36],"Spring.":[37],"Associations":[38],"\u201cHouse":[42],"Commons":[44],"and":[45,106,154],"Crosscheck":[47],"project\u201d":[48],"address":[49],"concerns":[50],"publisher":[53],"responsibility.":[54],"However,":[55],"since":[56],"they":[57],"rely":[58],"entirely":[59],"on":[60,94,98,102,177],"manual":[61],"detection":[62,101],"by":[63,119],"humans,":[64],"their":[65],"coverage":[66],"is":[67,70],"minimal.":[68],"neither":[71],"sustainable":[72],"nor":[73],"possible":[74],"world":[77],"where":[78],"billions":[79],"items":[81],"are":[82,125,150],"withdrawn":[83],"posted":[85],"every":[86],"second.":[87],"The":[88],"paper":[89],"produces":[90],"deep":[92],"study":[93],"past":[95],"research":[96],"work":[97],"fake":[99],"news":[100],"selected":[104],"data-sets":[105,136,149],"proposes":[107],"an":[108],"algorithm":[109],"with":[110],"Multi-layered":[111],"Principal":[112],"Component":[113],"Analysis":[114],"feature":[116,152,179],"selection":[117,155],"followed":[118],"firefly-optimized":[120],"algorithm.":[121,141],"Multi-Support":[122],"Vector":[123],"Machines(MSVM)":[124],"finally":[126],"used":[127,133],"to":[128,158],"classify":[129],"news.":[131],"We":[132],"ten":[134],"different":[135],"testing":[138],"proposed":[140],"As":[142],"number":[144,170],"features":[146,172],"more,":[151],"extration":[153],"methods":[156],"help":[157],"improve":[159],"accuracy":[161],"respective":[163],"data-sets.":[164],"Only":[165],"datasets":[167],"having":[168],"less":[169],"gave":[173],"lower":[175],"performance":[176],"our":[178],"extraction":[180],"algorithms.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}