{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312288823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216596","title":"Development of Power System Models for Distributed Real-Time Simulations","display_name":"Development of Power System Models for Distributed Real-Time Simulations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312288823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216596"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09927429.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09927429.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102024120","display_name":"Zhiwei Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-7196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091386789","display_name":"Felipe Arra\u00f1o-Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-5565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Arrano-Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-5565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035274134","display_name":"Harith R. Wickramasinghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137844521","display_name":"Hatch (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/017fcpb94","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137844521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harith R. Wickramasinghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hatch Ltd., Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4237-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hatch Ltd., Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137844521"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069417209","display_name":"Georgios Konstantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-1647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Konstantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4313-1647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney), Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102024120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9415,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85878111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"119706","last_page":"119721"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8157970905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7862627506256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6453137397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6280180215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5988573431968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5865140557289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4618913233280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4400537610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-element-model","display_name":"Distributed element model","score":0.42514950037002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35827893018722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3549392819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1139170229434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10811424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08595183491706848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8157970905303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7862627506256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6453137397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6280180215835571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5988573431968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5865140557289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4618913233280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4400537610054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4292930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009341","display_name":"Distributed element model","level":2,"score":0.42514950037002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35827893018722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3549392819404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1139170229434967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10811424255371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08595183491706848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09927429.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99207c56237844b18950085f535597bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99207c56237844b18950085f535597bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 119706-119721 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216596","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09927429.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1089532816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFCHA/DOCTORADO BECASCHILE/2017 72180176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319253","funder_display_name":"Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare \u0219i Dezvoltare"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6554756960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHILE/2017 72180176","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319253","display_name":"Agen\u021bia Na\u021bional\u0103 pentru Cercetare \u0219i Dezvoltare","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312288823.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312288823.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500490317","https://openalex.org/W1973793704","https://openalex.org/W2091105821","https://openalex.org/W2138903516","https://openalex.org/W2153648198","https://openalex.org/W2537988674","https://openalex.org/W2551032388","https://openalex.org/W2568167999","https://openalex.org/W2571551106","https://openalex.org/W2616980815","https://openalex.org/W2623129229","https://openalex.org/W2779642065","https://openalex.org/W2799128892","https://openalex.org/W2800566352","https://openalex.org/W2809921631","https://openalex.org/W2883968784","https://openalex.org/W2889906029","https://openalex.org/W2889956712","https://openalex.org/W2908166597","https://openalex.org/W2963068425","https://openalex.org/W2963968968","https://openalex.org/W2969905577","https://openalex.org/W2971985337","https://openalex.org/W2996604959","https://openalex.org/W2997564620","https://openalex.org/W3015636306","https://openalex.org/W3056173379","https://openalex.org/W3085548458","https://openalex.org/W3128450728","https://openalex.org/W3135524174","https://openalex.org/W3139139895","https://openalex.org/W3157933555","https://openalex.org/W3161110032","https://openalex.org/W3194335738","https://openalex.org/W3194862460","https://openalex.org/W4205152349","https://openalex.org/W4205928862","https://openalex.org/W4206331173","https://openalex.org/W4221025112","https://openalex.org/W4224237392","https://openalex.org/W4229454563","https://openalex.org/W4285145088","https://openalex.org/W4285278603","https://openalex.org/W4285725399","https://openalex.org/W4292336522","https://openalex.org/W4312931918","https://openalex.org/W4360996224","https://openalex.org/W6848513114","https://openalex.org/W6850339515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W3048672182","https://openalex.org/W1509300825","https://openalex.org/W3092582874","https://openalex.org/W2345517883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,46,66],"general":[4],"methodology":[5,83,132],"for":[6,14,40],"the":[7,60,73,98,104,131,148,153],"development":[8],"of":[9,55,62,75,90,155],"power":[10,42,96],"system":[11,43],"models":[12,57,89,122,146],"suitable":[13],"distributed":[15,88,121,145],"real-time":[16],"simulations":[17,44],"(D-RTS)":[18],"based":[19],"on":[20,53],"topology,":[21],"simulator":[22],"interfaces":[23],"and":[24,37,58,79,103,120,133,140,144,151,160],"data":[25],"exchange.":[26],"D-RTS":[27,63,156],"have":[28],"risen":[29],"as":[30,112,117],"functional":[31],"alternatives":[32],"that":[33],"can":[34,114],"combine":[35],"remote":[36],"multi-vendor":[38],"resources":[39],"large-scale":[41],"via":[45],"virtual":[47],"connection.":[48],"However,":[49],"previous":[50],"work":[51],"focused":[52],"combination":[54],"separate":[56],"not":[59],"performance":[61,154],"when":[64],"splitting":[65],"single":[67],"monolithic":[68,119,143],"model,":[69],"failing":[70],"to":[71,86,128],"study":[72],"behaviors":[74],"D-RTS,":[76],"including,":[77],"synchronization":[78],"accuracy.":[80],"The":[81,137],"proposed":[82,149],"is":[84],"used":[85,93],"develop":[87],"two":[91],"widely":[92],"testbed":[94],"large":[95],"systems,":[97],"IEEE":[99,105],"Australian":[100],"Benchmark":[101],"model":[102,135],"300-Bus":[106],"system.":[107],"These":[108],"testbeds":[109],"are":[110],"selected":[111],"they":[113],"be":[115],"simulated":[116],"both":[118,130,158],"in":[123,126,163],"available":[124],"simulators":[125],"order":[127],"validate":[129],"resulting":[134],"performance.":[136],"obtained":[138],"results":[139],"comparison":[141],"between":[142],"support":[147],"approach":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"under":[157],"steady-state":[159],"transient":[161],"operations":[162],"multiple":[164],"scenarios.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}