{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312237281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216328","title":"Topology of a Three-Port Converter for High-Altitude Platforms","display_name":"Topology of a Three-Port Converter for High-Altitude Platforms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312237281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09926099.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09926099.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000757950","display_name":"Qianshi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-4460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianshi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Uniersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-4460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089741752","display_name":"Guoning Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoning Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-3864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101758074","display_name":"Zhaojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-3342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaojie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044138850","display_name":"Zhongzhen Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6131-6058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzhen Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753264","display_name":"Yang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-2887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Uniersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-2887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uniersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111727923","display_name":"Yongxiang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025293823","display_name":"Yanchu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-3973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49605922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"123399","last_page":"123409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6220046877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5734815001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5134252309799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20981207489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15526461601257324}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6220046877861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5734815001487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5134252309799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20981207489967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15526461601257324}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09926099.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8df63b43f80e48e2a39ba6086061d0ec","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8df63b43f80e48e2a39ba6086061d0ec","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 123399-123409 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3216328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3216328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09926099.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312237281.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312237281.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518253462","https://openalex.org/W2008287211","https://openalex.org/W2036185464","https://openalex.org/W2050091081","https://openalex.org/W2053085216","https://openalex.org/W2067851285","https://openalex.org/W2074114718","https://openalex.org/W2087652748","https://openalex.org/W2100796093","https://openalex.org/W2107504974","https://openalex.org/W2195696422","https://openalex.org/W2472008415","https://openalex.org/W2588796218","https://openalex.org/W2900180408","https://openalex.org/W2922993563","https://openalex.org/W2923841599","https://openalex.org/W3004839402","https://openalex.org/W3008580620","https://openalex.org/W3158196693","https://openalex.org/W3200040286","https://openalex.org/W3209971936","https://openalex.org/W4214837765","https://openalex.org/W4285263953","https://openalex.org/W4293193000","https://openalex.org/W6668775542","https://openalex.org/W6842290528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2753223082","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-port":[0],"converter":[1],"(TPC)":[2],"with":[3],"non-regulated":[4],"bus":[5,22,45,71,96,117],"cannot":[6],"meet":[7],"the":[8,74,90,112,116,120,124,129,135,148,154,175,186],"voltage":[9,37,58,118],"stability":[10,38,59,180],"demands":[11],"of":[12,126,174],"high-altitude":[13,103],"platforms":[14],"(HAPs)":[15],"during":[16,60,119,128],"daytime":[17,61],"operations.":[18,42],"In":[19,84],"contrast,":[20],"full-regulated":[21],"TPC":[23,97],"is":[24,177],"complex":[25],"in":[26,30],"topology":[27,106,188],"and":[28,81,122,137,157,166,192],"inferior":[29],"power":[31,75,82,155,193],"density,":[32,156],"although":[33],"it":[34],"can":[35,54,99],"maintain":[36,57],"across":[39],"whole":[40],"day":[41,121],"Therefore,":[43],"semi-regulated":[44,70,95],"TPCs":[46],"are":[47],"more":[48],"suitable":[49],"for":[50,162,179],"this":[51,88],"scenario,":[52],"which":[53],"not":[55],"only":[56,107],"operations,":[62],"but":[63],"also":[64],"have":[65],"simple":[66],"topology.":[67],"However,":[68],"conventional":[69],"structure":[72],"converts":[73],"twice,":[76],"leading":[77],"to":[78,86,146,151],"lower":[79],"efficiency":[80,191],"density.":[83,194],"order":[85],"overcome":[87],"problem,":[89],"paper":[91,142],"proposes":[92],"a":[93,159],"novel":[94],"that":[98,185],"be":[100],"used":[101],"on":[102],"platforms.":[104],"The":[105,141,170,182],"has":[108,189],"one":[109],"conversion":[110],"between":[111],"ports.":[113],"It":[114],"regulates":[115],"prevents":[123],"loss":[125],"diode":[127],"night":[130],"by":[131],"directly":[132],"discharging":[133],"through":[134],"MOSFET":[136],"achieving":[138],"high":[139,190],"efficiency.":[140],"adopts":[143],"GaN":[144],"devices":[145],"elevate":[147],"working":[149,164],"frequency":[150],"further":[152],"improve":[153],"conduct":[158],"theoretical":[160],"analysis":[161],"all":[163],"modes":[165],"provide":[167],"key":[168],"equations.":[169],"closed-loop":[171],"transfer":[172],"function":[173],"system":[176],"deduced":[178],"analysis.":[181],"results":[183],"show":[184],"proposed":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}