{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312797450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215154","title":"The State of the Art of Information Integration in Space Applications","display_name":"The State of the Art of Information Integration in Space Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312797450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3215154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09921286.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09921286.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039352999","display_name":"Zhuming Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-7883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130184","display_name":"Purdue University Fort Wayne","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4hz115","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuming Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8145-7883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130184"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031279547","display_name":"Kai Leung Yung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. L. Yung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058789440","display_name":"W.H. Ip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. H. Ip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-0713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006815488","display_name":"Yuk Ming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-4190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuk Ming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-4190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447801","display_name":"Wenjun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-8769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris W. J. Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-8769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054528852","display_name":"Li Da Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-5217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Da Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology and Decision Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-5217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology and Decision Science, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.4652,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98868382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"110110","last_page":"110135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.693233847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.662035346031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5289143323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-space","display_name":"Information space","score":0.5099176168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.47158658504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.44033175706863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.419400155544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3778477907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1933644711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17403638362884521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.693233847618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.662035346031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5289143323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202250","display_name":"Information space","level":2,"score":0.5099176168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.47158658504486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.44033175706863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.419400155544281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3778477907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1933644711971283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17403638362884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3215154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09921286.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:itds_facpubs-1081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/itds_facpubs/82","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Information Technology & Decision Sciences Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab421268720f4de5913896a86343ce28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab421268720f4de5913896a86343ce28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 110110-110135 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3215154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3215154","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/9668973/09921286.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308699","display_name":"Indiana Space Grant Consortium","ror":"https://ror.org/00wks2x74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312797450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312797450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":200,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W432241747","https://openalex.org/W934343864","https://openalex.org/W1456288214","https://openalex.org/W1651657252","https://openalex.org/W1663081863","https://openalex.org/W1841570885","https://openalex.org/W1926442925","https://openalex.org/W1970973900","https://openalex.org/W1974989381","https://openalex.org/W1978326687","https://openalex.org/W1981951557","https://openalex.org/W1984014339","https://openalex.org/W1992824094","https://openalex.org/W2001113678","https://openalex.org/W2004149027","https://openalex.org/W2004899666","https://openalex.org/W2009070669","https://openalex.org/W2012196005","https://openalex.org/W2013228924","https://openalex.org/W2013231171","https://openalex.org/W2015817089","https://openalex.org/W2022648173","https://openalex.org/W2028277945","https://openalex.org/W2031595870","https://openalex.org/W2033431565","https://openalex.org/W2034406352","https://openalex.org/W2036523036","https://openalex.org/W2046209419","https://openalex.org/W2050739695","https://openalex.org/W2054539966","https://openalex.org/W2054773740","https://openalex.org/W2059515127","https://openalex.org/W2062487815","https://openalex.org/W2073503446","https://openalex.org/W2082151950","https://openalex.org/W2085256597","https://openalex.org/W2086856660","https://openalex.org/W2088638851","https://openalex.org/W2088852274","https://openalex.org/W2102379588","https://openalex.org/W2107433720","https://openalex.org/W2127944739","https://openalex.org/W2128692828","https://openalex.org/W2131237377","https://openalex.org/W2131312892","https://openalex.org/W2133426127","https://openalex.org/W2142139608","https://openalex.org/W2150044141","https://openalex.org/W2151875187","https://openalex.org/W2154351374","https://openalex.org/W2157584663","https://openalex.org/W2169217296","https://openalex.org/W2199735168","https://openalex.org/W2314405607","https://openalex.org/W2316134467","https://openalex.org/W2344803673","https://openalex.org/W2408328578","https://openalex.org/W2471980426","https://openalex.org/W2503773571","https://openalex.org/W2511115955","https://openalex.org/W2515889743","https://openalex.org/W2516920889","https://openalex.org/W2528020601","https://openalex.org/W2528900500","https://openalex.org/W2571031412","https://openalex.org/W2583007682","https://openalex.org/W2594168559","https://openalex.org/W2597378585","https://openalex.org/W2604330216","https://openalex.org/W2608929447","https://openalex.org/W2610838236","https://openalex.org/W2611283828","https://openalex.org/W2617588148","https://openalex.org/W2620693221","https://openalex.org/W2625479160","https://openalex.org/W2729834892","https://openalex.org/W2734468877","https://openalex.org/W2737243084","https://openalex.org/W2738858554","https://openalex.org/W2744831631","https://openalex.org/W2747905354","https://openalex.org/W2753682957","https://openalex.org/W2765833233","https://openalex.org/W2767172911","https://openalex.org/W2772645813","https://openalex.org/W2786122794","https://openalex.org/W2786992139","https://openalex.org/W2791716666","https://openalex.org/W2792213443","https://openalex.org/W2794349494","https://openalex.org/W2804882489","https://openalex.org/W2807724759","https://openalex.org/W2809176058","https://openalex.org/W2809204471","https://openalex.org/W2809374799","https://openalex.org/W2809978009","https://openalex.org/W2810256920","https://openalex.org/W2886213298","https://openalex.org/W2887779949","https://openalex.org/W2889278504","https://openalex.org/W2896820452","https://openalex.org/W2897907851","https://openalex.org/W2903202456","https://openalex.org/W2906536945","https://openalex.org/W2910893629","https://openalex.org/W2912421027","https://openalex.org/W2913758735","https://openalex.org/W2914346354","https://openalex.org/W2917630163","https://openalex.org/W2920007845","https://openalex.org/W2920229633","https://openalex.org/W2921322865","https://openalex.org/W2934037396","https://openalex.org/W2935460086","https://openalex.org/W2937351610","https://openalex.org/W2938716421","https://openalex.org/W2941113959","https://openalex.org/W2942306086","https://openalex.org/W2943425781","https://openalex.org/W2949640062","https://openalex.org/W2950115407","https://openalex.org/W2956032212","https://openalex.org/W2963767903","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964045388","https://openalex.org/W2968233204","https://openalex.org/W2971659974","https://openalex.org/W2973012295","https://openalex.org/W2978479575","https://openalex.org/W2978832093","https://openalex.org/W2980984270","https://openalex.org/W2981540509","https://openalex.org/W2981706553","https://openalex.org/W2981874917","https://openalex.org/W2994981192","https://openalex.org/W2997358199","https://openalex.org/W2999537838","https://openalex.org/W3002411227","https://openalex.org/W3003500683","https://openalex.org/W3004331258","https://openalex.org/W3005249695","https://openalex.org/W3010776751","https://openalex.org/W3017783865","https://openalex.org/W3022612213","https://openalex.org/W3027166360","https://openalex.org/W3034742470","https://openalex.org/W3035388026","https://openalex.org/W3037056079","https://openalex.org/W3038944284","https://openalex.org/W3043288583","https://openalex.org/W3044107588","https://openalex.org/W3045138863","https://openalex.org/W3080895894","https://openalex.org/W3081455134","https://openalex.org/W3082956065","https://openalex.org/W3087308279","https://openalex.org/W3087469426","https://openalex.org/W3087778731","https://openalex.org/W3088779805","https://openalex.org/W3092647364","https://openalex.org/W3099303376","https://openalex.org/W3101415116","https://openalex.org/W3107896522","https://openalex.org/W3117364073","https://openalex.org/W3119033286","https://openalex.org/W3119375624","https://openalex.org/W3119867186","https://openalex.org/W3123733769","https://openalex.org/W3124398525","https://openalex.org/W3129311377","https://openalex.org/W3137661721","https://openalex.org/W3138534347","https://openalex.org/W3141706753","https://openalex.org/W3154316719","https://openalex.org/W3159512306","https://openalex.org/W3160113635","https://openalex.org/W3160372581","https://openalex.org/W3161526324","https://openalex.org/W3161970973","https://openalex.org/W3164476262","https://openalex.org/W3166204664","https://openalex.org/W3168685447","https://openalex.org/W3168830736","https://openalex.org/W3171780870","https://openalex.org/W3173069096","https://openalex.org/W3175895314","https://openalex.org/W3176497929","https://openalex.org/W3184816248","https://openalex.org/W3185838414","https://openalex.org/W3186548779","https://openalex.org/W3188336277","https://openalex.org/W3199827769","https://openalex.org/W3200653676","https://openalex.org/W3202309777","https://openalex.org/W3205913320","https://openalex.org/W3209398723","https://openalex.org/W4200142898","https://openalex.org/W4205240545","https://openalex.org/W4214754302","https://openalex.org/W4250176961"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284759612","https://openalex.org/W4402320089","https://openalex.org/W2504161237","https://openalex.org/W4378555281","https://openalex.org/W2288407873","https://openalex.org/W1594752393","https://openalex.org/W2953081822","https://openalex.org/W2752145644","https://openalex.org/W4404656008","https://openalex.org/W2619752171"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,74],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,67,77,115,177,196],"present":[4],"a":[5,150,167,182],"comprehensive":[6],"survey":[7,75],"on":[8],"information":[9,125,175],"integration":[10],"(II)":[11],"in":[12,29,89,104,110,203],"space":[13,23,39,44,105,116,124,151,201],"informatics.":[14],"With":[15],"an":[16,174],"ever-increasing":[17],"scale":[18],"and":[19,36,60,99,120,137,166,192,199],"dynamics":[20],"of":[21,38,43,54,71,81,84,87,112,131,143,149,157,184],"complex":[22],"systems,":[24],"II":[25,45],"has":[26],"become":[27],"essential":[28],"dealing":[30],"with":[31,181],"the":[32,79,82,85,141,155,189],"complexity,":[33],"changes,":[34],"dynamics,":[35],"uncertainties":[37],"systems.":[40],"The":[41],"applications":[42],"(SII)":[46],"require":[47],"addressing":[48],"some":[49],"distinctive":[50],"functional":[51],"requirements":[52],"(FRs)":[53],"heterogeneity,":[55],"networking,":[56,134],"communication,":[57,133],"security,":[58],"latency,":[59],"resilience;":[61],"while":[62],"limited":[63],"works":[64,103],"are":[65,97,108,127,164,194],"available":[66],"examine":[68],"recent":[69],"advances":[70],"SII":[72,88,96,198],"thoroughly.":[73],"helps":[76],"gain":[78],"understanding":[80],"state":[83],"art":[86],"sense":[90],"that":[91],"(1)":[92],"technical":[93],"drivers":[94],"for":[95,147],"discussed":[98,195],"classified;":[100],"(2)":[101],"existing":[102],"system":[106,138,152],"development":[107],"analyzed":[109],"terms":[111],"their":[113],"contributions":[114],"economy,":[117],"divisions,":[118],"activities,":[119],"missions;":[121],"(3)":[122],"enabling":[123],"technologies":[126],"explored":[128],"at":[129],"aspects":[130],"sensing,":[132],"data":[135],"analysis,":[136],"integration;":[139],"(4)":[140],"importance":[142],"first-time":[144],"right":[145],"(FTR)":[146],"implementation":[148],"is":[153,171],"emphasized,":[154],"limitations":[156,180],"digital":[158],"twin":[159],"(DT-I)":[160],"as":[161,173],"technological":[162],"enablers":[163],"discussed,":[165],"concept":[168],"digital-triad":[169],"(DT-II)":[170],"introduced":[172],"platform":[176],"overcome":[178],"these":[179],"list":[183],"fundamental":[185],"design":[186],"principles;":[187],"(5)":[188],"research":[190],"challenges":[191],"opportunities":[193],"promote":[197],"advance":[200],"informatics":[202],"future.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}