{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312770257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213826","title":"A Sector-Based Energy-Efficient Lightweight Clustering Algorithm","display_name":"A Sector-Based Energy-Efficient Lightweight Clustering Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312770257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213826"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09916248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09916248.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732724","display_name":"Bo Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-2168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117164","display_name":"Luoyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/029man787","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-2168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073167569","display_name":"Chaofeng Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117164","display_name":"Luoyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/029man787","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaofeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100768236","display_name":"Yongxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-5905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117164","display_name":"Luoyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/029man787","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076622247","display_name":"Jie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8447-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117164","display_name":"Luoyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/029man787","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Technology, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019439900","display_name":"Xiaofeng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1776-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167383011","display_name":"Henan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d80kz58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Information and Modern Education Technology Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Information and Modern Education Technology Center, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167383011"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9352,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76310488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"108285","last_page":"108295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8187724351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824597954750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.7172248363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7044734954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6822688579559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42395728826522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3998393416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3874058127403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3793060779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13161107897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09250879287719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08105257153511047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8187724351882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824597954750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.7172248363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7044734954833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6822688579559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42395728826522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3998393416404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3874058127403259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3793060779571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13161107897758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09250879287719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08105257153511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09916248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:176891ad478e40899d6e1a112ff37c01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/176891ad478e40899d6e1a112ff37c01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 108285-108295 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213826","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09916248.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312770257.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312770257.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996917126","https://openalex.org/W2007485183","https://openalex.org/W2015750655","https://openalex.org/W2018275250","https://openalex.org/W2044376100","https://openalex.org/W2049475540","https://openalex.org/W2094019432","https://openalex.org/W2094117776","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2124755394","https://openalex.org/W2138373774","https://openalex.org/W2155864758","https://openalex.org/W2156626839","https://openalex.org/W2209128599","https://openalex.org/W2276980306","https://openalex.org/W2310378630","https://openalex.org/W2330861432","https://openalex.org/W2529546255","https://openalex.org/W2588592195","https://openalex.org/W2765606838","https://openalex.org/W2767173867","https://openalex.org/W2782095762","https://openalex.org/W2890154979","https://openalex.org/W2893038444","https://openalex.org/W2946755371","https://openalex.org/W2977078341","https://openalex.org/W3010412485","https://openalex.org/W3025238701","https://openalex.org/W3085031427","https://openalex.org/W3109797392","https://openalex.org/W3133744011","https://openalex.org/W3136266325","https://openalex.org/W3142863551","https://openalex.org/W3157228424","https://openalex.org/W3163190792","https://openalex.org/W3208222665","https://openalex.org/W4210758990","https://openalex.org/W4210880027","https://openalex.org/W4220894864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804364458","https://openalex.org/W4298130764","https://openalex.org/W2132641928","https://openalex.org/W2090259340","https://openalex.org/W4310225030","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2083665254","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W4387123727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,23],"networks":[2],"consist":[3],"of":[4,8,33,158],"a":[5,65],"large":[6],"number":[7],"nodes":[9],"with":[10,128,142],"constrained":[11],"energy":[12,39,60,77,81],"supply.":[13],"Energy":[14],"efficiency":[15],"is":[16,31,53,72,98,132,140],"hot":[17],"and":[18,43,49,59,68,79,113,144,161],"challenging":[19],"issue":[20],"in":[21,119,156],"wireless":[22],"networks.":[24],"Existing":[25],"studies":[26],"have":[27],"shown":[28],"that":[29,149],"clustering":[30,48,70],"one":[32],"the":[34,86,92,101,107,120,129,135,150],"efficient":[35],"techniques":[36],"to":[37,55,74],"improve":[38],"efficiency.":[40,61,82],"An":[41],"easy-to-implement":[42],"flexible":[44,69],"method":[45],"for":[46],"even":[47,95],"cluster":[50,97,121,136],"head":[51],"selection":[52],"beneficial":[54],"optimize":[56,80],"network":[57,159,162],"stability":[58,160],"In":[62,91],"this":[63],"study,":[64],"sector-based":[66],"lightweight":[67],"algorithm":[71,152],"developed":[73],"reduce":[75],"node":[76,115,118,127],"dissipation":[78],"Our":[83,138],"proposal":[84,139],"divides":[85],"area":[87],"into":[88],"virtual":[89],"sectors.":[90],"meanwhile,":[93],"an":[94],"sector":[96,102],"created":[99],"using":[100],"decomposition":[103],"approach.":[104],"Based":[105],"on":[106],"total":[108],"communication":[109],"distance,":[110],"residual":[111],"energy,":[112],"local":[114],"density,":[116],"each":[117],"calculates":[122],"its":[123],"own":[124],"priority.":[125],"The":[126],"highest":[130],"priority":[131],"selected":[133],"as":[134],"head.":[137],"compared":[141],"TSC,MH-TSC,SEECP,DREEP":[143],"LEACH.":[145],"Experimental":[146],"results":[147],"show":[148],"proposed":[151],"outperforms":[153],"these":[154],"algorithms":[155],"terms":[157],"lifetime.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
