{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312579901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213725","title":"ESPotensio: A Low-Cost and Portable Potentiostat With Multi-Channel and Multi-Analysis Electrochemical Measurements","display_name":"ESPotensio: A Low-Cost and Portable Potentiostat With Multi-Channel and Multi-Analysis Electrochemical Measurements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312579901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213725"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213725","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09915597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09915597.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082310968","display_name":"Isa Anshori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-7264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isa Anshori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-7264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048790796","display_name":"Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Fawwaz Ramadhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045496547","display_name":"Eduardus Ariasena","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardus Ariasena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039742573","display_name":"Rikson Siburian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-0389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254887060","display_name":"Universitas Sumatera Utara","ror":"https://ror.org/01kknrc90","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rikson Siburian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia","Carbon Research Center, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carbon Research Center, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254887060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089902773","display_name":"Jon Affi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55892964","display_name":"Andalas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ded0672","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Affi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55892964"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089901866","display_name":"Murni Handayani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154144","display_name":"National Research and Innovation Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02hmjzt55","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murni Handayani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Advanced Materials—National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-2121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Advanced Materials—National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039298342","display_name":"Henke Yunkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henke Yunkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trillium Technologies Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","Trillium Technologies Indonesia, The Vida, 7th floor, Jl. Raya Perjuangan No. 8, Jakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trillium Technologies Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trillium Technologies Indonesia, The Vida, 7th floor, Jl. Raya Perjuangan No. 8, Jakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063355844","display_name":"Tomoaki Kuji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166210","display_name":"Sumitomo Electric Industries (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05rnkb382","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861488341","display_name":"Ube (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xhmzx41","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861488341"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomoaki Kuji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Division, Blue Industries Inc., Tokyo, Sumida, Japan","Research and Development Division, Blue Industries Inc., ArcaCentral Bldg. 14F, 1-2-1 Kinshi, Sumida, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Division, Blue Industries Inc., Tokyo, Sumida, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Division, Blue Industries Inc., ArcaCentral Bldg. 14F, 1-2-1 Kinshi, Sumida, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861488341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109497855","display_name":"Tati Latifah Mengko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tati Latifah Erawati Rajab Mengko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022073247","display_name":"Suksmandhira Harimurti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-5578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suksmandhira Harimurti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-5578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lab-On-Chip Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Lab-On-Chip Group, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7888075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"112578","last_page":"112593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9287999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potentiostat","display_name":"Potentiostat","score":0.9898353815078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronoamperometry","display_name":"Chronoamperometry","score":0.7095616459846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclic-voltammetry","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","score":0.5786393284797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-sweep-voltammetry","display_name":"Linear sweep voltammetry","score":0.5558792948722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltammetry","display_name":"Voltammetry","score":0.5193473100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-pulse-voltammetry","display_name":"Differential pulse voltammetry","score":0.4701780378818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.4230085015296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4096052050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3486393094062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33339381217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemistry","display_name":"Electrochemistry","score":0.2552987039089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.20912685990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.20477235317230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10035094618797302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779995598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629290","display_name":"Potentiostat","level":4,"score":0.9898353815078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778141235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3698481","display_name":"Chronoamperometry","level":5,"score":0.7095616459846497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147647","display_name":"Cyclic voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.5786393284797668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620700","display_name":"Linear sweep voltammetry","level":5,"score":0.5558792948722839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779603750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904093","display_name":"Voltammetry","level":4,"score":0.5193473100662231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275361","display_name":"Differential pulse voltammetry","level":5,"score":0.4701780378818512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4230085015296936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4096052050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3486393094062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33339381217956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.2552987039089203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.20912685990333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.20477235317230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10035094618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213725","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09915597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:722a365d05e4488e9c649b9867252a83","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/722a365d05e4488e9c649b9867252a83","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 112578-112593 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213725","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09915597.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329091","display_name":"Institut Teknologi Bandung","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331994","display_name":"Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312579901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312579901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058266210","https://openalex.org/W2523181867","https://openalex.org/W2757875722","https://openalex.org/W2778385650","https://openalex.org/W2810166194","https://openalex.org/W2883003572","https://openalex.org/W2918220617","https://openalex.org/W2956794080","https://openalex.org/W2990945973","https://openalex.org/W3018049995","https://openalex.org/W3033095420","https://openalex.org/W3035975358","https://openalex.org/W3099058064","https://openalex.org/W3112724937","https://openalex.org/W3120251475","https://openalex.org/W3130036376","https://openalex.org/W3130283312","https://openalex.org/W3137215516","https://openalex.org/W3138702112","https://openalex.org/W3161220676","https://openalex.org/W3180199851","https://openalex.org/W3199607110","https://openalex.org/W3205741146","https://openalex.org/W3207434320","https://openalex.org/W4220798230","https://openalex.org/W4280523351","https://openalex.org/W4281263781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113634024","https://openalex.org/W3080977578","https://openalex.org/W2498353709","https://openalex.org/W2981839120","https://openalex.org/W2076122908","https://openalex.org/W2010915074","https://openalex.org/W2900196068","https://openalex.org/W2388959230","https://openalex.org/W2042525419","https://openalex.org/W2385257981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrochemical":[0],"method":[1],"is":[2],"often":[3],"chosen":[4],"to":[5,11,32,148,172],"analyze":[6],"various":[7,68],"bio-chemical":[8],"reactions":[9],"due":[10],"its":[12,40],"operation":[13],"simplicity":[14],"with":[15,61,139],"versatile":[16],"applications.":[17],"Thus,":[18],"for":[19],"this":[20,45,156],"purpose,":[21],"the":[22,35,57,62,93,111,118,149,162,165],"procurement":[23],"of":[24,95,143,164],"potentiostat,":[25],"an":[26,140],"electrochemical-based":[27],"analysis":[28,42],"instrument,":[29],"also":[30,121],"needs":[31],"focus":[33],"on":[34,56,101],"low":[36],"price,":[37],"but":[38],"maintaining":[39],"rich":[41],"features.":[43],"In":[44],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"designed":[48],"a":[49],"low-cost":[50,63],"and":[51,92,115,158],"portable":[52],"potentiostat":[53,106],"system":[54,64,167],"based":[55,100],"ESP32":[58],"microcontroller.":[59],"Even":[60,153],"design,":[65],"it":[66,135],"supports":[67],"electrochemical":[69,96,112,160],"measurement":[70,103,128],"methods,":[71],"i.e.":[72],"cyclic":[73],"voltammetry":[74,78,82,86,90],"(CV),":[75],"linear":[76],"sweep":[77],"(LSV),":[79],"square":[80],"wave":[81],"(SWV),":[83],"differential":[84],"pulse":[85,89],"(DPV),":[87],"normal":[88],"(NPV),":[91],"observation":[94],"current":[97],"against":[98],"time":[99],"chronoamperometry":[102],"method.":[104],"The":[105,131],"performance":[107],"was":[108],"assessed":[109],"by":[110],"signal":[113],"accuracy":[114,142],"errors.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"measurements":[119],"can":[120],"be":[122,170],"carried":[123],"out":[124],"semi-parallelly":[125],"within":[126],"three":[127],"channels":[129],"simultaneously.":[130],"results":[132],"showed":[133],"that":[134],"could":[136,169],"produce":[137],"voltammograms":[138],"average":[141],"more":[144],"than":[145],"90%,":[146],"compared":[147],"commercial":[150],"Emstat":[151],"Pico.":[152],"though":[154],"having":[155],"comprehensive":[157],"extensive":[159],"analysis,":[161],"cost":[163],"total":[166],"realization":[168],"downsized":[171],"only":[173],"USD":[174],"21.4.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}