{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312330139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213051","title":"Design and Analysis of an Energy-Efficient Load Balancing and Bandwidth Aware Adaptive Multipath N-Channel Routing Approach in MANET","display_name":"Design and Analysis of an Energy-Efficient Load Balancing and Bandwidth Aware Adaptive Multipath N-Channel Routing Approach in MANET","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312330139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09913990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09913990.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001747591","display_name":"Kamlesh Chandravanshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-0357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamlesh Chandravanshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107965366","display_name":"Gaurav Soni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I464993","display_name":"Barkatullah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ax13658","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107841507","display_name":"Durgesh Kumar Mishra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115061","display_name":"Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/028s4s402","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115061"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Durgesh Kumar Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115061"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001747591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I464993"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.7647,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97380417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"110003","last_page":"110025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8279751539230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.803896427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.7780749797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.5531589984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5154886841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45848390460014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.42414528131484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4155537188053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.40742895007133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.40659159421920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3704566955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07880041003227234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8279751539230347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.803896427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.7780749797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5531589984893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5154886841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45848390460014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.42414528131484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4155537188053131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.40742895007133484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.40659159421920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3704566955566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07880041003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09913990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e8b3ada0937b4a0aa5f28c0e2e399eca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e8b3ada0937b4a0aa5f28c0e2e399eca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 110003-110025 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3213051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3213051","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09913990.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312330139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312330139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132898942","https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W273167036","https://openalex.org/W1495606459","https://openalex.org/W1527239757","https://openalex.org/W1549535141","https://openalex.org/W1646091373","https://openalex.org/W1743004868","https://openalex.org/W1990936602","https://openalex.org/W2007217169","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2022318042","https://openalex.org/W2030367023","https://openalex.org/W2032874666","https://openalex.org/W2057467539","https://openalex.org/W2069294582","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2119710605","https://openalex.org/W2133794215","https://openalex.org/W2156200189","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2164470020","https://openalex.org/W2185391860","https://openalex.org/W2310091216","https://openalex.org/W2483673923","https://openalex.org/W2533642963","https://openalex.org/W2575422301","https://openalex.org/W2604410381","https://openalex.org/W2734416555","https://openalex.org/W2783090905","https://openalex.org/W2786613340","https://openalex.org/W2793191591","https://openalex.org/W2800702299","https://openalex.org/W2809393007","https://openalex.org/W2883596154","https://openalex.org/W2901029916","https://openalex.org/W2969256028","https://openalex.org/W2978692300","https://openalex.org/W2999569741","https://openalex.org/W3007853331","https://openalex.org/W3009339078","https://openalex.org/W3016218546","https://openalex.org/W3019432121","https://openalex.org/W3025109538","https://openalex.org/W3080396144","https://openalex.org/W3089637452","https://openalex.org/W3098784569","https://openalex.org/W3135820294","https://openalex.org/W3137902701","https://openalex.org/W3152873059","https://openalex.org/W3184576783","https://openalex.org/W3188950149","https://openalex.org/W3209351971","https://openalex.org/W4223980328","https://openalex.org/W4236944153","https://openalex.org/W6605407625","https://openalex.org/W6686377081","https://openalex.org/W6799176841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1604153611","https://openalex.org/W2157538834","https://openalex.org/W2161730546","https://openalex.org/W2538421936","https://openalex.org/W2251995179","https://openalex.org/W2181914760","https://openalex.org/W2419435095","https://openalex.org/W2082566976","https://openalex.org/W2894179516","https://openalex.org/W2983070919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Ad":[1,260,276],"Hoc":[2],"Network":[3],"(MANET)":[4],"is":[5,25,152,200],"a":[6,13,26,141,165,184,211],"collection":[7],"of":[8,33,50,70,258,309,311],"spontaneous":[9],"nodes":[10,34,159],"that":[11,83,168,291],"form":[12],"dynamic":[14],"network":[15,133,138,171,232],"without":[16,193],"any":[17],"centralized":[18],"administration.":[19],"Routing":[20,271],"decisions":[21],"for":[22,65],"mobile":[23],"communication":[24],"challenging":[27],"task":[28],"because":[29],"the":[30,36,48,54,147,161,170,191,203,208,219,231,237,284,292],"continuous":[31],"movement":[32],"increases":[35,230],"routing":[37,55,101,205,216],"overhead":[38,57],"and":[39,58,75,124,131,195,213,225,283,315],"energy":[40,59,76,112,224,317],"consumption.":[41,60,77],"Numerous":[42],"studies":[43],"have":[44],"been":[45],"conducted":[46],"in":[47,68,103,164,307],"field":[49],"MANET":[51],"to":[52,86,190],"reduce":[53],"decision":[56],"Their":[61],"concepts":[62,82],"are":[63,84,108],"good":[64],"improving":[66],"efficiency":[67],"terms":[69,308],"load":[71,212],"balancing,":[72],"congestion":[73],"control,":[74],"This":[78,90],"article":[79],"provides":[80,128,178,304],"new":[81],"able":[85],"give":[87],"better":[88,296,305],"outcomes.":[89],"paper,":[91],"proposes":[92],"an":[93],"adaptive":[94],"Multipath":[95,127,264,270,279],"Multichannel":[96],"(N-channel)":[97],"Energy":[98],"Efficient":[99],"(MMEE)":[100],"approach":[102],"which":[104,229],"route":[105],"selection":[106,199],"strategies":[107],"dependent":[109],"on":[110,202,222],"predictive":[111],"consumption":[113],"per":[114],"packet":[115],"(calculated":[116],"accustomed":[117],"data":[118,312],"delivery),":[119],"available":[120],"bandwidth,":[121],"queue":[122],"length,":[123],"channel":[125,142,162],"utilization.":[126,318],"multiple":[129,155,188],"routes":[130],"balances":[132],"load,":[134],"whereas":[135],"multichannel":[136,148,176,242],"reduces":[137],"collisions":[139],"via":[140],"ideal":[143],"assignment":[144],"mechanism.":[145],"In":[146,207],"mechanism,":[149],"link":[150],"bandwidth":[151,163,214],"divided":[153],"into":[154],"sub-channels.":[156],"Multiple":[157],"source":[158,186],"access":[160,244],"simultaneous":[166],"manner":[167],"minimizes":[169],"collision.":[172],"The":[173,197,234,288,300],"collaborative":[174],"multipath":[175],"mechanism":[177],"more":[179],"than":[180,297],"one":[181],"path":[182,198],"between":[183,240],"single":[185],"or":[187],"sources":[189],"destination":[192],"collision":[194],"congestion.":[196],"based":[201,221,269],"MMEE":[204,286,293,302],"approach.":[206],"proposed":[209,285,301],"MMEE,":[210],"aware":[215],"method":[217,294],"selects":[218],"path,":[220],"node":[223],"predicts":[226],"their":[227],"lifetime,":[228],"reliability.":[233],"result":[235],"shows":[236],"comparative":[238],"analysis":[239],"various":[241],"medium":[243],"techniques":[245],"such":[246],"as":[247],"MMAC,":[248],"Parallel":[249],"Rendezvous":[250],"Multi":[251],"Channel":[252],"Medium":[253],"Access":[254],"Protocol":[255],"(PRMMAC),":[256],"Quality":[257],"Service":[259],"hoc":[261,277],"On":[262],"Demand":[263],"Distance":[265,280],"Vector":[266,281],"(QoS-AOMDV),":[267],"Q-learning":[268],"(QMR),":[272],"Topological":[273],"Change":[274],"Adaptive":[275],"On-demand":[278],"(TA-AOMDV),":[282],"method.":[287],"outcome":[289],"concludes":[290],"performs":[295],"other":[298],"schemes.":[299],"protocol":[303],"performance":[306],"percentage":[310],"received,":[313],"throughput,":[314],"minimum":[316]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}