{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313119145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3210347","title":"Machine Learning Model for Hepatitis C Diagnosis Customized to Each Patient","display_name":"Machine Learning Model for Hepatitis C Diagnosis Customized to Each Patient","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313119145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3210347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3210347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3210347","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09904599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09904599.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042674460","display_name":"Leran Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-0338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leran Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-0338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072080566","display_name":"Ping Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-6677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-6677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443240","display_name":"Yongsheng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7082,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85180412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"106655","last_page":"106672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11396","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.8019315600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7564290761947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.6908546686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6851096153259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47475555539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4283319413661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.42554813623428345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.8019315600395203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7564290761947632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.6908546686172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6851096153259277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47475555539131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4283319413661957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.42554813623428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3210347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3210347","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09904599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b2404a4e8b54133ae6fed6421cba2d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b2404a4e8b54133ae6fed6421cba2d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 106655-106672 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3210347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3210347","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09904599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335095","display_name":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313119145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313119145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118118392","https://openalex.org/W130141991","https://openalex.org/W142111636","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1763257632","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1866987985","https://openalex.org/W1964494592","https://openalex.org/W1978567215","https://openalex.org/W1987450796","https://openalex.org/W1991378085","https://openalex.org/W1996118086","https://openalex.org/W2006099253","https://openalex.org/W2016043834","https://openalex.org/W2018093805","https://openalex.org/W2025183033","https://openalex.org/W2027666102","https://openalex.org/W2042063433","https://openalex.org/W2043976325","https://openalex.org/W2047208492","https://openalex.org/W2070264454","https://openalex.org/W2071251600","https://openalex.org/W2077458446","https://openalex.org/W2089140201","https://openalex.org/W2090847193","https://openalex.org/W2091085232","https://openalex.org/W2097246425","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109370026","https://openalex.org/W2110957526","https://openalex.org/W2113864802","https://openalex.org/W2114834707","https://openalex.org/W2122156007","https://openalex.org/W2139252405","https://openalex.org/W2145949183","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2154338458","https://openalex.org/W2163828439","https://openalex.org/W2171980820","https://openalex.org/W2181616869","https://openalex.org/W2193121729","https://openalex.org/W2220384803","https://openalex.org/W2257408573","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2328991939","https://openalex.org/W2333452860","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2406349003","https://openalex.org/W2588275679","https://openalex.org/W2604512916","https://openalex.org/W2606665849","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2765847185","https://openalex.org/W2766966207","https://openalex.org/W2775795276","https://openalex.org/W2780186126","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2810577347","https://openalex.org/W2884443195","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2898280479","https://openalex.org/W2908201961","https://openalex.org/W2908735595","https://openalex.org/W2916204728","https://openalex.org/W2918341242","https://openalex.org/W2920302751","https://openalex.org/W2940010972","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2953018250","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963108767","https://openalex.org/W2963459241","https://openalex.org/W2970466632","https://openalex.org/W2997655715","https://openalex.org/W3004127093","https://openalex.org/W3004933906","https://openalex.org/W3007587150","https://openalex.org/W3007872010","https://openalex.org/W3014011525","https://openalex.org/W3016108562","https://openalex.org/W3032467329","https://openalex.org/W3034368386","https://openalex.org/W3081199126","https://openalex.org/W3092076954","https://openalex.org/W3094608477","https://openalex.org/W3109971304","https://openalex.org/W3111356309","https://openalex.org/W3115592149","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3126154634","https://openalex.org/W3138154797","https://openalex.org/W3150635270","https://openalex.org/W3160144254","https://openalex.org/W3170720134","https://openalex.org/W3174086521","https://openalex.org/W3182706339","https://openalex.org/W3202428668","https://openalex.org/W3216660278","https://openalex.org/W4226239514","https://openalex.org/W4233842984","https://openalex.org/W4238815767","https://openalex.org/W4247999480","https://openalex.org/W4254751698","https://openalex.org/W4255421341","https://openalex.org/W4285741730","https://openalex.org/W4287826698","https://openalex.org/W4293370590","https://openalex.org/W4388317959","https://openalex.org/W6604839809","https://openalex.org/W6605312667","https://openalex.org/W6605789244","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6685764666","https://openalex.org/W6739879593","https://openalex.org/W6743188669","https://openalex.org/W6745609711","https://openalex.org/W6750729320","https://openalex.org/W6762811270","https://openalex.org/W6767303091","https://openalex.org/W6774581290","https://openalex.org/W6774758941","https://openalex.org/W6786948829","https://openalex.org/W6796927292","https://openalex.org/W6968829632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602382373","https://openalex.org/W3003615511","https://openalex.org/W4285827128","https://openalex.org/W3198113463","https://openalex.org/W2787698406","https://openalex.org/W2963844355","https://openalex.org/W4361251046","https://openalex.org/W3095116576","https://openalex.org/W98577079","https://openalex.org/W4301772239"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0],"learning":[1,25,46],"is":[2,33,114],"now":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5,34],"in":[6,16,111,127],"various":[7],"fields,":[8],"and":[9,55,71,97,133,155,171,204,234,242],"it":[10],"has":[11,148],"made":[12],"a":[13,50,77,87,109,161,177,212,232],"big":[14],"splash":[15],"the":[17,37,63,68,95,102,112,131,145,164,187,217],"field":[18],"of":[19,40,53,99,101,150,186,211,214],"disease":[20],"diagnosis.":[21],"But":[22],"traditional":[23,229],"machine":[24,45],"models":[26],"are":[27],"general-purpose,":[28],"that":[29,143],"is,":[30],"one":[31],"model":[32,69,89,123,147,219],"to":[35,66,85,93,107,159,222],"evaluate":[36],"health":[38],"status":[39],"different":[41],"patients.":[42],"A":[43],"general-purpose":[44],"algorithm":[47],"depends":[48],"on":[49,62,76],"large":[51],"amount":[52],"data":[54,120],"requires":[56],"abundant":[57],"computing":[58],"power":[59],"support,":[60],"relies":[61],"average":[64],"level":[65],"describe":[67],"performance,":[70],"cannot":[72],"achieve":[73,199],"optimal":[74],"results":[75,141],"specific":[78],"problem.":[79],"In":[80,163],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"propose":[84],"train":[86],"unique":[88],"for":[90,237],"each":[91],"patient":[92],"improve":[94],"accuracy":[96,170,203],"ease":[98],"use":[100],"model.":[103],"The":[104,138],"proposed":[105],"approach":[106],"solving":[108],"problem":[110],"paper":[113],"from":[115],"three":[116],"perspectives":[117],"(1)":[118],"targeted":[119],"processing,":[121],"(2)":[122],"structure":[124],"design:":[125],"Passing":[126],"patient-related":[128],"information":[129],"into":[130],"model,":[132],"(3)":[134],"hyperparameter":[135],"tailored":[136],"optimization.":[137],"preliminary":[139],"experimental":[140],"show":[142],"using":[144,176],"custom":[146,218],"advantages":[149],"high":[151,153],"accuracy,":[152],"confidence,":[154],"low":[156],"resource":[157],"required":[158],"diagnose":[160],"patient.":[162],"Hepatitis":[165],"C":[166,240],"dataset,":[167],"over":[168],"99%":[169],"94%":[172],"recall":[173],"were":[174],"achieved":[175],"smaller":[178],"dataset":[179],"(only":[180],"615":[181],"individuals\u2019":[182],"data)":[183],"without":[184],"knowledge":[185],"relevant":[188],"field.":[189],"Traditional":[190],"algorithms":[191],"such":[192],"as":[193],"XGBoost":[194],"or":[195],"multi-algorithm":[196],"ensemble":[197],"could":[198],"less":[200,206],"than":[201,207,228],"95%":[202],"only":[205],"70%":[208],"recall.":[209],"Out":[210],"total":[213],"56":[215],"patients,":[216],"was":[220],"able":[221],"identify":[223],"53":[224],"patients":[225],"20":[226],"more":[227],"methods,":[230],"bringing":[231],"new":[233],"efficient":[235],"tool":[236],"future":[238],"hepatitis":[239],"prevention":[241],"treatment":[243],"efforts.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}