{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297094770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209678","title":"Simulation-Driven Triple-Tuned Array for <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>31</sup>P and <sup>23</sup>Na Using Composite Right- and Left-Handed Transmission Line for Rat Brain at 9.4T MRI","display_name":"Simulation-Driven Triple-Tuned Array for <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>31</sup>P and <sup>23</sup>Na Using Composite Right- and Left-Handed Transmission Line for Rat Brain at 9.4T MRI","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297094770","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09903434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09903434.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064318669","display_name":"Daniel Hernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0993-1373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067133583","display_name":"Minyeong Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-6672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minyeong Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101968611","display_name":"Yeji Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-7001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeji Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, 191, Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, 191, Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101495817","display_name":"Kyoung\u2010Nam Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12832649","display_name":"Gachon University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ryywt80","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung-Nam Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, 191, Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University, 191, Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12832649"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57520232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"104429","last_page":"104435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11993","display_name":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.6063759922981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5492052435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.4989004135131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4649343192577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-coil","display_name":"Radiofrequency coil","score":0.41310739517211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41288265585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20253852009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12872332334518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11023670434951782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6063759922981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5492052435874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.4989004135131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4649343192577362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206480500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281261","display_name":"Radiofrequency coil","level":3,"score":0.41310739517211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41288265585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20253852009773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12872332334518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11023670434951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09903434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0aa49d891c5e4fa3b67ba60a29156747","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0aa49d891c5e4fa3b67ba60a29156747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 104429-104435 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209678","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09903434.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G181535548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2021-0-00490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2617280023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 2021-0-00490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2820024838","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-00490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3685339515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-BR-05-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4077152193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-0-00490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7970557580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-BR-05-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8331587118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-BR-05-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318413","funder_display_name":"Korea Brain Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318413","display_name":"Korea Brain Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055zd7d59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297094770.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297094770.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205261185","https://openalex.org/W1827197946","https://openalex.org/W2053990703","https://openalex.org/W2071528302","https://openalex.org/W2089969717","https://openalex.org/W2108505126","https://openalex.org/W2140796340","https://openalex.org/W2165392214","https://openalex.org/W2171090291","https://openalex.org/W2260537312","https://openalex.org/W2343856466","https://openalex.org/W2546486507","https://openalex.org/W2568500609","https://openalex.org/W2767792086","https://openalex.org/W2804737618","https://openalex.org/W2808218589","https://openalex.org/W2886075445","https://openalex.org/W2946355962","https://openalex.org/W2950858999","https://openalex.org/W2981605864","https://openalex.org/W3087593035","https://openalex.org/W3093974777","https://openalex.org/W3206607771","https://openalex.org/W6634945724","https://openalex.org/W6692541133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793749862","https://openalex.org/W2151071618","https://openalex.org/W262439774","https://openalex.org/W2056841798","https://openalex.org/W2391150783","https://openalex.org/W2984569657","https://openalex.org/W4295067315","https://openalex.org/W1986405319","https://openalex.org/W2534505740","https://openalex.org/W2164203280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,63,191],"use":[1,118,135,205],"of":[2,29,45,74,81,90,110,119,136,157,160,168],"ultrahigh-field-strength":[3],"magnetic":[4],"resonance":[5],"imaging":[6,16],"(MRI),":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"9.4T,":[10],"is":[11,49],"able":[12,146],"to":[13,51,57,66,147,149,174],"acquire":[14],"multi-nuclear":[15],"with":[17,38,195],"better":[18],"image":[19],"quality":[20],"than":[21],"lower":[22],"field":[23,55,113],"strengths.":[24],"In":[25,115],"particular":[26],"the":[27,60,72,79,82,88,93,98,101,108,117,123,134],"acquisition":[28],"sodium":[30],"(23Na)":[31],"or":[32,77],"phosphorus":[33],"(31P)":[34],"images":[35],"could":[36],"benefit":[37],"higher":[39],"signal-to-noise":[40],"ratio":[41],"(SNR).":[42],"design":[44,99,156,192],"radiofrequency":[46],"RF":[47],"coils":[48,70,121],"required":[50],"achieve":[52],"a":[53,105,155,169,207],"uniform":[54],"and":[56,112,199],"operate":[58],"at":[59,176,181,184,188],"corresponding":[61,179],"frequency.":[62],"general":[64],"method":[65],"make":[67],"multiple":[68,95,120,150],"frequency":[69,96],"has":[71],"drawback":[73],"using":[75],"multilayers":[76],"reducing":[78],"size":[80,103],"coils,":[83],"which":[84,144,164],"impose":[85],"restriction":[86],"on":[87],"utilization":[89],"space.":[91],"For":[92],"conventional":[94],"array,":[97],"for":[100,107,201,204],"coil":[102],"imposes":[104],"challenge":[106],"optimization":[109],"SNR":[111],"intensity.":[114],"addition,":[116],"increases":[122],"coupling":[124],"between":[125],"each":[126,165],"coil.":[127],"To":[128],"circumvent":[129],"these":[130],"problems,":[131],"we":[132],"propose":[133],"composite":[137],"right-left":[138],"handed":[139],"(CRLH)":[140],"transmission":[141],"lines":[142],"(TL),":[143],"are":[145],"resonate":[148,175],"frequencies.":[151],"This":[152],"work":[153],"demonstrates":[154],"an":[158],"array":[159],"four":[161],"channels,":[162],"in":[163,206],"channel":[166],"consists":[167],"single":[170],"CRLH":[171],"element":[172],"capable":[173],"three":[177],"frequencies":[178],"to1H":[180],"400":[182],"MHz,31P":[183],"162":[185],"MHz,":[186],"and23Na":[187],"105":[189],"MHz.":[190],"was":[193],"demonstrated":[194],"electromagnetic":[196],"(EM)":[197],"simulations":[198],"applied":[200],"rat":[202],"brain":[203],"9.4T":[208],"MRI":[209],"system.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}