{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296910121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209066","title":"Relationship Extraction and Processing for Knowledge Graph of Welding Manufacturing","display_name":"Relationship Extraction and Processing for Knowledge Graph of Welding Manufacturing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296910121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209066","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900328.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008980791","display_name":"Kainan Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-4319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kainan Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-4319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019528776","display_name":"Liang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7952-5736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101605221","display_name":"Xinhua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-342X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Liaoning Key Laboratory of Welding and Reliability of Rail Transportation Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.5864,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90983894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"103089","last_page":"103098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.9420999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6877727508544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.5800577402114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.5762094259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5520539283752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association-rule-learning","display_name":"Association rule learning","score":0.5335012078285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4802998900413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.4548935294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.43592849373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.4336682856082916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.43090564012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.41124871373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4003759026527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2587980628013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12740477919578552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6877727508544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.5800577402114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.5762094259262085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5520539283752441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193524817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386780","display_name":"Association rule learning","level":2,"score":0.5335012078285217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4802998900413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.4548935294151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.43592849373817444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4336682856082916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.43090564012527466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.41124871373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4003759026527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2587980628013611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12740477919578552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209066","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:320fc950c0014dcea64f2949c7281f69","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/320fc950c0014dcea64f2949c7281f69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 103089-103098 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3209066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3209066","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900328.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G610851811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52005071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7211832991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51875072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296910121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296910121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512387364","https://openalex.org/W1551842868","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1981301418","https://openalex.org/W2013468034","https://openalex.org/W2062565570","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2136566870","https://openalex.org/W2144374868","https://openalex.org/W2155454737","https://openalex.org/W2158633287","https://openalex.org/W2465639267","https://openalex.org/W2513378248","https://openalex.org/W2517194566","https://openalex.org/W2587809655","https://openalex.org/W2604610161","https://openalex.org/W2901599052","https://openalex.org/W2963171262","https://openalex.org/W2964167098","https://openalex.org/W2997167919","https://openalex.org/W3014085469","https://openalex.org/W3135299651","https://openalex.org/W4205691354","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6809502954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125479495","https://openalex.org/W2046128842","https://openalex.org/W129258864","https://openalex.org/W2100835457","https://openalex.org/W1989583491","https://openalex.org/W2170990285","https://openalex.org/W2086580554","https://openalex.org/W2479922357","https://openalex.org/W2012251886","https://openalex.org/W3128454039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acquiring":[0],"welding":[1,26,43],"domain":[2],"relationships":[3,21,106,158],"and":[4,16,31,47,84,103,113,133,166,168],"forming":[5],"a":[6,121],"knowledge":[7,95,153,162],"graph":[8,96,154],"can":[9],"positively":[10,160],"impact":[11],"complex":[12,171],"engineering":[13,172],"problem":[14],"solving":[15],"intelligent":[17,164],"manufacturing":[18],"applications.":[19],"However,":[20],"are":[22,34,50,78,87,107,145],"lacking":[23],"in":[24,42,55,74],"the":[25,94,142,148],"domain.":[27],"The":[28,45,58,115,137,151],"relationship":[29,72],"extraction":[30],"processing":[32],"solution":[33],"designed":[35],"to":[36,52,70],"handle":[37],"data":[38],"with":[39,124,147],"different":[40],"characteristics":[41],"fabrication.":[44],"BiLSTM+Attention":[46,119],"CR-CNN":[48],"models":[49],"employed":[51],"extract":[53],"relations":[54],"unstructured":[56],"documents.":[57],"neighborhood":[59,81],"rough":[60,82],"set-based":[61],"association":[62,90],"rule":[63],"model":[64,144],"is":[65,97],"proposed":[66,143],"for":[67,128,131,135,170],"project-specific":[68],"documents":[69],"accomplish":[71],"acquisition,":[73],"which":[75],"invalid":[76],"attributes":[77],"removed":[79],"via":[80,89,141],"sets":[83],"attribute":[85],"values":[86],"related":[88],"rules.":[91],"In":[92],"addition,":[93],"built":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"extracted":[101],"relationships,":[102],"unique":[104],"empirical":[105,157],"handled":[108],"by":[109],"introducing":[110],"relational":[111,138],"nodes":[112],"databases.":[114],"results":[116],"show":[117],"that":[118],"gets":[120],"good":[122],"score":[123],"Macro-average":[125],"metrics":[126],"(0.788":[127],"Precision,":[129],"0.846":[130],"Recall,":[132],"0.816":[134],"F1-score).":[136],"rules":[139],"obtained":[140],"consistent":[146],"production":[149],"experience.":[150],"constructed":[152],"effectively":[155],"handles":[156],"while":[159],"impacting":[161],"retrieval,":[163],"question":[165],"answer,":[167],"decision-making":[169],"problems.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}