{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296911346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208965","title":"Game Theory-Based Bidding Strategy in the Three-Level Optimal Operation of an Aggregated Microgrid in an Oligopoly Market","display_name":"Game Theory-Based Bidding Strategy in the Three-Level Optimal Operation of an Aggregated Microgrid in an Oligopoly Market","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296911346","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208965"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3208965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208965","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900319.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900319.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032808197","display_name":"Milad Jokar-Dehoie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milad Jokar-Dehoie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004423697","display_name":"Mohsen Zare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-615X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800262513","display_name":"Jahrom University","ror":"https://ror.org/03xp8p672","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800262513"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Zare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jahrom University, Jahrom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800262513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079822116","display_name":"Taher Niknam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taher Niknam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044090625","display_name":"Jamshid Aghaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-9148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63548447","display_name":"Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0208vgz68","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}],"countries":["FI","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamshid Aghaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5254-9148","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Energy Systems, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology (LUT), Lappeenranta, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63548447"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062819072","display_name":"Motahareh Pourbehzadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-591X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motahareh Pourbehzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-591X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003871327","display_name":"Giti Javidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giti Javidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2139-7807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038127449","display_name":"Ehsan Sheybani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-1294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Sheybani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7809-1294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Systems and Management, Muma College of Business, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6068,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66255436,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"104719","last_page":"104736"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.7833250761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligopoly","display_name":"Oligopoly","score":0.6907243132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.689453661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.6190879344940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-power","display_name":"Market power","score":0.5214466452598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.5105253458023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4651295840740204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4606897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.4499651789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4286273717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.42674964666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4267256259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2957880198955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.24334698915481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly","display_name":"Monopoly","score":0.18419185280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11115443706512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.07754787802696228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.7833250761032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121398111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639","display_name":"Oligopoly","level":3,"score":0.6907243132591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.689453661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.6190879344940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157","display_name":"Market power","level":3,"score":0.5214466452598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.5105253458023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4651295840740204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4606897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4499651789665222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4286273717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.42674964666366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4267256259918213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2957880198955536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.24334698915481567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.18419185280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11115443706512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.07754787802696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3208965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208965","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900319.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:609fe40d8f8742eab84bf60101dd1ea7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/609fe40d8f8742eab84bf60101dd1ea7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 104719-104736 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3208965","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3208965","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09900319.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296911346.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4296911346.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017748170","https://openalex.org/W2057308010","https://openalex.org/W2065680350","https://openalex.org/W2112200670","https://openalex.org/W2128471850","https://openalex.org/W2129824807","https://openalex.org/W2189374311","https://openalex.org/W2216952776","https://openalex.org/W2323926927","https://openalex.org/W2329634383","https://openalex.org/W2343133957","https://openalex.org/W2346468259","https://openalex.org/W2462989130","https://openalex.org/W2532706494","https://openalex.org/W2552777150","https://openalex.org/W2626899783","https://openalex.org/W2745178787","https://openalex.org/W2766284199","https://openalex.org/W2786248656","https://openalex.org/W2805523659","https://openalex.org/W2808554454","https://openalex.org/W2898810873","https://openalex.org/W2901282401","https://openalex.org/W2905544896","https://openalex.org/W2912162802","https://openalex.org/W2913204677","https://openalex.org/W2945413977","https://openalex.org/W2973108373","https://openalex.org/W3010176057","https://openalex.org/W3011401362","https://openalex.org/W3011706039","https://openalex.org/W3015077336","https://openalex.org/W3035578169","https://openalex.org/W3086463216","https://openalex.org/W3092826895","https://openalex.org/W3098805470","https://openalex.org/W3104164165","https://openalex.org/W3107528848","https://openalex.org/W3120817178","https://openalex.org/W3183423816","https://openalex.org/W3189542992","https://openalex.org/W3196491089","https://openalex.org/W4210833787","https://openalex.org/W4226166182","https://openalex.org/W4283696246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125598064","https://openalex.org/W1815126123","https://openalex.org/W3117163868","https://openalex.org/W2161542629","https://openalex.org/W3187571177","https://openalex.org/W2234711332","https://openalex.org/W3038162761","https://openalex.org/W3125451976","https://openalex.org/W1801817758","https://openalex.org/W3129028692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,22],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,11,33,38,151,171,198],"new":[4],"framework":[5],"for":[6,32,128,156],"the":[7,42,48,56,68,74,77,81,85,90,101,105,108,116,120,138,142,146,159,164,167,182,188,208,211,219,226,230,235],"optimal":[8,26,109,126,183],"operation":[9],"of":[10,79,166,187,210,229],"microgrid":[12],"aggregator":[13,23,147],"(MGA)":[14],"that":[15,218],"participates":[16],"in":[17,47,84,141,234],"an":[18,25,125],"oligopoly":[19,189,236],"electricity":[20,49,237],"market.":[21,121,238],"obtains":[24],"bidding":[27,172,213,221],"(power":[28],"and":[29,88,131,185,192],"price)":[30],"strategy":[31,173,222],"multigrid":[34],"(MG)":[35],"system,":[36],"i.e.,":[37,45],"community":[39],"MG.":[40],"Consequently,":[41],"granted":[43,118],"quantity,":[44],"power":[46,117,140,186],"market,":[50],"is":[51,154,178,204],"deployed":[52],"to":[53,59,115,137,144,162,180,206],"optimally":[54,224],"schedule":[55],"MG\u2019s":[57],"resources":[58,130],"meet":[60],"demand.":[61],"As":[62],"such,":[63],"as":[64,94,96],"per":[65],"three-level":[66],"optimization,":[67,124],"independent":[69],"system":[70,200],"operator":[71],"(ISO)":[72],"clears":[73],"market":[75,92,143,190],"with":[76,158],"goal":[78],"maximizing":[80],"social":[82],"welfare":[83],"first":[86],"stage":[87],"determining":[89],"hourly":[91],"price":[93,184],"well":[95],"players\u2019":[97,195],"credited":[98],"power.":[99],"In":[100,122,149],"second-level":[102],"optimization":[103],"process,":[104],"players":[106,191],"select":[107],"coefficient":[110],"supply":[111],"function":[112],"equilibrium":[113,232],"according":[114,136],"from":[119],"third-level":[123],"scheduling":[127],"MGs\u2019":[129],"demand":[132],"would":[133],"be":[134],"obtained":[135],"won":[139],"maximize":[145,193],"profit.":[148],"addition,":[150],"price-taker":[152],"MGA":[153,161],"simulated":[155],"comparison":[157],"price\u2013maker":[160],"highlight":[163],"advantage":[165],"proposed":[168,179,220],"technique.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"based":[174],"on":[175],"game":[176],"theory":[177],"obtain":[181],"all":[194],"profits.":[196],"Finally,":[197],"test":[199],"including":[201],"three":[202],"generators":[203],"created":[205],"evaluate":[207],"performance":[209],"devised":[212],"strategy.":[214],"The":[215],"results":[216],"show":[217],"can":[223],"calculate":[225],"focal":[227],"point":[228],"Nash":[231],"(NE)":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}