{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296079321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3207163","title":"Sector Unit-Cell Methodology for the Design of Sub-6 GHz 5G MIMO Antennas","display_name":"Sector Unit-Cell Methodology for the Design of Sub-6 GHz 5G MIMO Antennas","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296079321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3207163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3207163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3207163","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09893811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09893811.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085802191","display_name":"Jaime Molins-Benlliure","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-5249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Molins-Benlliure","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2046-5249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054554884","display_name":"Marta Cabedo-Fabr\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Cabedo-Fabres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-1802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091288949","display_name":"Eva Antonino\u2010Daviu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-4561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Antonino-Daviu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-4561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053537606","display_name":"Miguel Ferrando\u2010Bataller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-5112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Ferrando-Bataller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-5112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antennas and Propagation Laboratory (APL), iTEAM, Universitat Polit&#x00E8;cnica de Val&#x00E8;ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.2684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96794233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"100824","last_page":"100836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7059988379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.5160662531852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.49130386114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4705759882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.43266960978507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4174906313419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39554476737976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3649968206882477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2581632435321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2393346130847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23165923357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.12292823195457458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7059988379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.5160662531852722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.49130386114120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4705759882926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.43266960978507996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4174906313419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39554476737976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3649968206882477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2581632435321808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2393346130847931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23165923357009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.12292823195457458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3207163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3207163","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09893811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/194324","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/194324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b3dffacbe9f41fe8acba86daef2e322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b3dffacbe9f41fe8acba86daef2e322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 100824-100836 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3207163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3207163","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09893811.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2462464461","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107885GB-C32","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489096603","https://openalex.org/W1569112463","https://openalex.org/W1976538210","https://openalex.org/W1987051334","https://openalex.org/W2044840887","https://openalex.org/W2145752654","https://openalex.org/W2149138969","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2462966281","https://openalex.org/W2483624221","https://openalex.org/W2789441909","https://openalex.org/W2790094519","https://openalex.org/W2799625724","https://openalex.org/W2887845465","https://openalex.org/W2889928082","https://openalex.org/W2918097448","https://openalex.org/W2945130608","https://openalex.org/W2952122632","https://openalex.org/W2954110624","https://openalex.org/W2967387077","https://openalex.org/W2989873054","https://openalex.org/W3003196099","https://openalex.org/W3004504807","https://openalex.org/W3005774678","https://openalex.org/W3012345240","https://openalex.org/W3020181251","https://openalex.org/W3023977892","https://openalex.org/W3025197045","https://openalex.org/W3042483712","https://openalex.org/W3088219854","https://openalex.org/W3088707053","https://openalex.org/W3095688530","https://openalex.org/W3171682027","https://openalex.org/W3176030393","https://openalex.org/W3182369559","https://openalex.org/W4206251190","https://openalex.org/W4206346610","https://openalex.org/W4285261014","https://openalex.org/W6783405729"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753223082","https://openalex.org/W3025119703","https://openalex.org/W4387941415","https://openalex.org/W2347757802","https://openalex.org/W600655143","https://openalex.org/W4385372470","https://openalex.org/W1559940255","https://openalex.org/W2373396576","https://openalex.org/W2978632086","https://openalex.org/W4248792787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"methodology":[2,29],"based":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,41,44,48,57,62,74,96,99,121,124],"sectorization":[6],"of":[7,43,50,61,64,71,80,88,98,123,141],"multiple-port":[8],"cavities":[9,92],"with":[10,47,67,106],"azimuthal":[11],"symmetry":[12],"into":[13,35],"sector":[14,91],"unit":[15,37],"cells":[16,38],"is":[17,93,133],"presented":[18,115],"to":[19],"design":[20,46,128],"5G":[21],"multiple-input":[22],"multiple-output":[23],"(MIMO)":[24],"sub-6":[25],"GHz":[26],"antennas.":[27],"The":[28],"divides":[30],"an":[31,138,146],"N-port":[32,45],"cavity":[33,65,77,83,104],"antenna":[34],"N":[36],"and":[39,59,84,90,111,129,145],"predicts":[40],"performance":[42,132],"analysis":[49,79,87],"two":[51],"adjacent":[52],"cells.":[53],"This":[54],"approximation":[55],"reduces":[56],"time":[58],"complexity":[60],"simulation":[63],"antennas":[66],"a":[68,81],"high":[69],"number":[70],"ports.":[72],"For":[73],"theoretical":[75],"justification,":[76],"mode":[78],"closed":[82],"characteristic":[85],"modes":[86],"open":[89],"addressed.":[94],"With":[95],"use":[97],"proposed":[100],"methodology,":[101],"five":[102],"different":[103],"designs":[105],"circular,":[107],"square,":[108],"hexagonal,":[109],"octagonal,":[110],"saw-tooth":[112],"geometries":[113],"are":[114],"in":[116],"this":[117],"article.":[118],"In":[119],"addition,":[120],"fabrication":[122],"4-port":[125],"circular":[126],"shape":[127],"its":[130],"MIMO":[131],"also":[134],"studied.":[135],"Results":[136],"show":[137],"impedance":[139],"bandwidth":[140],"130%":[142],"(1.27-6":[143],"GHz),":[144],"envelope":[147],"correlation":[148],"coefficient":[149],"(ECC)":[150],"lower":[151],"than":[152],"0.1.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
