{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295789112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206541","title":"A Survey on Text-Dependent and Text-Independent Speaker Verification","display_name":"A Survey on Text-Dependent and Text-Independent Speaker Verification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295789112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3206541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09889705.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09889705.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019467579","display_name":"Youzhi Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9580-2414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Youzhi Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090644975","display_name":"Weiwei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-0271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068768998","display_name":"Man\u2010Wai Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-3760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man-Wai Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019467579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6092,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9374148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"99038","last_page":"99049"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7476155757904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-verification","display_name":"Speaker verification","score":0.6935132741928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-recognition","display_name":"Speaker recognition","score":0.5230922698974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.5133528113365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49767616391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.48298776149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47284606099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.45869842171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-diarisation","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","score":0.4522276222705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44036585092544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.426669180393219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7476155757904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982762665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker verification","level":3,"score":0.6935132741928101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133892786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145189","display_name":"Speaker recognition","level":2,"score":0.5230922698974609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.5133528113365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49767616391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.48298776149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47284606099128723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.45869842171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149838564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574248","display_name":"Speaker diarisation","level":3,"score":0.4522276222705841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44036585092544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.426669180393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3206541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09889705.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8aa6464fe3e1472fbe110edfd9a33ffd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8aa6464fe3e1472fbe110edfd9a33ffd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 99038-99049 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3206541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3206541","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09889705.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2168692635","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971371","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249178904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No. 6","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6809183074","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8654437418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TC20210903021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","funder_display_name":"Huawei Technologies"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295789112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295789112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182365161","https://openalex.org/W1006777433","https://openalex.org/W1589137271","https://openalex.org/W1916834241","https://openalex.org/W2039057510","https://openalex.org/W2114925438","https://openalex.org/W2125865219","https://openalex.org/W2143694533","https://openalex.org/W2150769028","https://openalex.org/W2164502538","https://openalex.org/W2406778302","https://openalex.org/W2606778926","https://openalex.org/W2737722627","https://openalex.org/W2747732471","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2763188033","https://openalex.org/W2784163702","https://openalex.org/W2801581493","https://openalex.org/W2802973008","https://openalex.org/W2888473984","https://openalex.org/W2889519245","https://openalex.org/W2890964092","https://openalex.org/W2901368553","https://openalex.org/W2916104401","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2936774411","https://openalex.org/W2936802426","https://openalex.org/W2937328535","https://openalex.org/W2962788625","https://openalex.org/W2963386851","https://openalex.org/W2963446838","https://openalex.org/W2963450999","https://openalex.org/W2967606780","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2972315886","https://openalex.org/W2972392008","https://openalex.org/W2972414786","https://openalex.org/W2972526647","https://openalex.org/W2972992051","https://openalex.org/W2973003853","https://openalex.org/W2973099347","https://openalex.org/W2973147881","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3013020904","https://openalex.org/W3015678397","https://openalex.org/W3015964387","https://openalex.org/W3024200162","https://openalex.org/W3024869864","https://openalex.org/W3025515949","https://openalex.org/W3038083940","https://openalex.org/W3042801391","https://openalex.org/W3094872920","https://openalex.org/W3095324434","https://openalex.org/W3096066489","https://openalex.org/W3096314708","https://openalex.org/W3096792157","https://openalex.org/W3097077247","https://openalex.org/W3097224504","https://openalex.org/W3097796176","https://openalex.org/W3103152812","https://openalex.org/W3137249133","https://openalex.org/W3162224131","https://openalex.org/W3163829335","https://openalex.org/W3174464453","https://openalex.org/W3196560414","https://openalex.org/W3196635953","https://openalex.org/W3197181902","https://openalex.org/W3197848469","https://openalex.org/W3198310187","https://openalex.org/W4214503194","https://openalex.org/W4226230385","https://openalex.org/W4226389478","https://openalex.org/W4297841892","https://openalex.org/W4300685083","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6713727690","https://openalex.org/W6726275242","https://openalex.org/W6750729320","https://openalex.org/W6766380642","https://openalex.org/W6771529784","https://openalex.org/W6801032166","https://openalex.org/W6811312326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W112947718","https://openalex.org/W2206035908","https://openalex.org/W66821593","https://openalex.org/W2149220986","https://openalex.org/W1521299571","https://openalex.org/W1998549096","https://openalex.org/W1493012537","https://openalex.org/W4247736853","https://openalex.org/W2144470400","https://openalex.org/W2911612049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speaker":[0,159],"verification":[1],"(SV)":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4,68,127,165],"detect":[5],"an":[6,105,118],"individual\u2019s":[7],"identity":[8,86],"from":[9,92],"his/her":[10],"voice.":[11],"SV":[12,40,53,57,62,101,110,122,154],"has":[13,138],"been":[14,125],"successfully":[15],"applied":[16],"in":[17,156],"various":[18],"areas":[19],"such":[20,131],"as":[21,132],"access":[22],"control,":[23],"remote":[24],"service":[25],"customization,":[26],"financial":[27],"transactions,":[28],"etc.":[29],"Depending":[30],"on":[31,51,73,145],"whether":[32],"the":[33,74,108,149,152,157,167],"text":[34],"content":[35],"is":[36],"pre-defined":[37],"or":[38,44],"not,":[39],"can":[41],"be":[42],"text-dependent":[43,52],"text-independent.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"reviews":[48],"recent":[49],"research":[50],"(TD-SV)":[54],"and":[55,134,136,174],"text-independent":[56],"(TI-SV).":[58],"Because":[59],"most":[60,168],"modern":[61],"systems":[63,111,123,155],"apply":[64],"deep":[65,78],"learning":[66],"methods":[67],"boost":[69],"performance,":[70],"we":[71,103],"focus":[72],"studies":[75,144],"that":[76,112],"use":[77],"speaker":[79],"embedding,":[80],"a":[81,84,88,93,140],"technique":[82],"representing":[83],"person\u2019s":[85],"via":[87],"fixed-dimensional":[89],"vector":[90],"encoded":[91],"variable-length":[94],"utterance.":[95],"Rather":[96],"than":[97],"detailing":[98],"every":[99],"existing":[100,153],"system,":[102],"make":[104],"overview":[106],"of":[107,121,143],"representative":[109],"have":[113,124],"attracted":[114],"wide":[115],"attention.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"increasing":[119],"number":[120,142],"devoted":[126],"addressing":[128],"real-world":[129],"challenges":[130],"reverberation":[133],"noise,":[135],"this":[137],"driven":[139],"large":[141],"practical":[146],"SV.":[147],"Therefore,":[148],"survey":[150],"compares":[151],"Far-Field":[158],"Verification":[160],"Challenge":[161],"2020":[162],"(FFSVC":[163],"2020)":[164],"illustrate":[166],"effective":[169],"techniques":[170],"for":[171],"both":[172],"TD-SV":[173],"TI-SV.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
