{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294891414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683","title":"A Defect Detection Method for a Boiler Inner Wall Based on an Improved YOLO-v5 Network and Data Augmentation Technologies","display_name":"A Defect Detection Method for a Boiler Inner Wall Based on an Improved YOLO-v5 Network and Data Augmentation Technologies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294891414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3204683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101517431","display_name":"Xiaoming Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-7398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029052753","display_name":"Xinchun Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-5758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchun Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4272-5758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110758037","display_name":"Yuqian Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqian Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084724631","display_name":"Meigang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meigang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation and Software Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091376287","display_name":"Xiaobo Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-5607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181877577","display_name":"Shanxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03y3e3s17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-5607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181877577"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.3321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9599549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"93845","last_page":"93853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12282","display_name":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.7056416273117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5654754638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5196479558944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3950190842151642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2959592938423157}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.7056416273117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5654754638671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5196479558944702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3950190842151642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2959592938423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3204683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:116c27f76cf84e018834c0b82c71934c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/116c27f76cf84e018834c0b82c71934c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 93845-93853 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3204683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3204683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3985572536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1610116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6715618930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61973201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7931573466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201903D121145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2054493478","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2124918833","https://openalex.org/W2366142956","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2770173563","https://openalex.org/W2809360363","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2900595477","https://openalex.org/W2914308670","https://openalex.org/W2944303778","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2981903848","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3042991172","https://openalex.org/W3091762728","https://openalex.org/W3101538165","https://openalex.org/W3116796287","https://openalex.org/W3120943932","https://openalex.org/W3129419153","https://openalex.org/W3162477622","https://openalex.org/W3163646131","https://openalex.org/W3176188210","https://openalex.org/W3176659256","https://openalex.org/W3184567417","https://openalex.org/W4200044613","https://openalex.org/W4206507393","https://openalex.org/W4210842816","https://openalex.org/W4212797719","https://openalex.org/W4287120221","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6746638498","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6777046832","https://openalex.org/W6795695558","https://openalex.org/W7015476958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,65,68,73,85,90,95,109,152,161,184],"long-term":[2],"operation":[3],"of":[4,10,67,94,122,154,169,186],"a":[5,77,98,139,170,175,180,187],"coal-fired":[6],"boiler,":[7,142],"some":[8,55],"defects":[9,43,126,168],"its":[11],"inner":[12,41,124,172],"wall":[13,42,125,173],"are":[14,62,136,148],"unavoidable.":[15],"The":[16,156],"traditional":[17],"manual":[18],"detecting":[19],"method":[20,37,163],"is":[21,82,102],"time-consuming":[22],"and":[23,50,58,97,134,143,178],"not":[24],"safe":[25],"for":[26,72,108],"maintenance":[27,185],"engineers.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32],"propose":[33],"an":[34,46],"automatic":[35],"detection":[36],"to":[38,88,104,111,150,183],"deal":[39],"with":[40,174],"based":[44],"on":[45,64],"improved":[47],"YOLO-v5":[48,70],"network":[49,71,110],"data":[51,145],"augmentation":[52,146],"technologies.":[53],"Specifically,":[54],"shallow":[56],"features":[57,61],"original":[59,69],"deep":[60],"fused":[63],"basis":[66],"small":[74],"objects.":[75,115],"Meanwhile,":[76],"squeeze-excitation":[78],"(SE)":[79],"attention":[80],"module":[81],"added":[83],"behind":[84],"network\u2019s":[86],"backbone":[87],"improve":[89],"feature":[91],"extraction":[92],"efficiency":[93],"network,":[96],"varifocal":[99],"loss":[100],"function":[101],"adopted":[103],"make":[105],"it":[106],"easier":[107],"detect":[112,166],"those":[113],"dense":[114],"Moreover,":[116],"176":[117],"images":[118],"including":[119],"four":[120],"types":[121],"typical":[123],"(castables":[127],"falling":[128],"off,":[129],"anti-wear":[130],"layer":[131],"damage,":[132],"perforation":[133],"bruise)":[135],"collected":[137],"from":[138],"power":[140,188],"plant":[141],"five":[144],"technologies":[147],"introduced":[149],"increase":[151],"number":[153],"samples.":[155],"experimental":[157],"results":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"that":[160],"proposed":[162],"can":[164],"effectively":[165],"various":[167],"boiler":[171],"satisfactory":[176],"accuracy,":[177],"bring":[179],"great":[181],"facilitation":[182],"plant.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
