{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294167446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203722","title":"5G Early Data Transmission (Rel-16): Security Review and Open Issues","display_name":"5G Early Data Transmission (Rel-16): Security Review and Open Issues","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294167446","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203722"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09874749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09874749.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058350162","display_name":"David Segura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-0418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Segura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6898-0418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008867585","display_name":"Jorge Munilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-312X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Munilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-312X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021420160","display_name":"Emil J. Khatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-7297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emil J. Khatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-7297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039871509","display_name":"Raquel Barco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Barco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-5229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Malaga, M&#x00E1;laga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058350162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9979,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77233936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"93289","last_page":"93308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.856174886226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5644122362136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4584495723247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4405933618545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.42618703842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1532718539237976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.856174886226654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5644122362136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4584495723247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4405933618545532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.42618703842163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1532718539237976}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09874749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff13d673483e49c48ea241e36a123fdb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff13d673483e49c48ea241e36a123fdb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 93289-93308 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/37308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3203722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"VoR"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203722","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203722","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09874749.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214519610","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UMA18-FEDERJA-172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321562","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Innovaci\u00f3n, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321562","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Innovaci\u00f3n, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/03kak1729"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294167446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294167446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193356274","https://openalex.org/W1656678770","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2045673642","https://openalex.org/W2474779295","https://openalex.org/W2520430520","https://openalex.org/W2753481278","https://openalex.org/W2809727329","https://openalex.org/W2883560091","https://openalex.org/W2887019724","https://openalex.org/W2945358264","https://openalex.org/W2969545733","https://openalex.org/W2982316100","https://openalex.org/W2985873701","https://openalex.org/W3005116230","https://openalex.org/W3029680783","https://openalex.org/W3086266285","https://openalex.org/W3104353818","https://openalex.org/W3116864705","https://openalex.org/W3192056410","https://openalex.org/W3197644977","https://openalex.org/W3212616196","https://openalex.org/W4206640835","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6606961482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fifth-generation":[1],"technology":[2],"is":[3,124,170],"called":[4],"to":[5,67,220,241],"support":[6],"the":[7,15,47,52,69,72,80,86,97,107,131,145,163,181,221,224],"next":[8],"generation":[9],"of":[10,17,25,30,49,75,82,111,134,150,156,160,165,184,197,211,238],"wireless":[11],"services":[12],"and":[13,22,62,71,85,105,109,118,148,162,176,199,206,215,236],"realize":[14],"\u201cInternet":[16],"Everything\u201d":[18],"through":[19],"Machine-Type":[20],"Communications":[21],"Cellular":[23],"Internet":[24],"Things":[26],"optimizations.":[27],"As":[28,153],"part":[29],"these":[31],"optimizations,":[32],"Release":[33],"15":[34],"introduced":[35],"a":[36,127,154,158,171,195,209],"new":[37],"mechanism,":[38],"known":[39],"as":[40,126,231],"Early":[41],"Data":[42],"Transmission":[43],"(EDT),":[44],"that":[45,99,143,179],"allows":[46],"transmission":[48],"data":[50,64],"during":[51],"Random":[53],"Access":[54],"procedure.":[55],"This":[56],"feature,":[57],"intended":[58],"particularly":[59],"for":[60,130,213],"infrequent":[61],"small":[63],"transmissions,":[65],"aims":[66],"reduce":[68],"latency":[70],"power":[73],"consumption":[74],"user":[76],"equipments.":[77],"Nonetheless,":[78],"despite":[79],"importance":[81],"this":[83,135,151,189,192],"novelty":[84],"general":[87],"agreement":[88],"about":[89],"its":[90,103,112,200,203],"effectiveness,":[91],"there":[92,169],"are":[93],"few":[94],"papers":[95,161],"in":[96,223],"literature":[98],"provide":[100],"insight":[101],"into":[102],"implementation":[104,115],"analyze":[106],"advantages":[108],"disadvantages":[110],"two":[113],"different":[114],"options":[116],"(Control":[117],"User":[119],"Plane).":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"although":[122],"security":[123,146,174,185],"recognized":[125],"crucial":[128],"aspect":[129],"correct":[132],"deployment":[133],"technology,":[136],"we":[137],"have":[138,244],"not":[139],"found":[140],"any":[141],"paper":[142,193],"reviews":[144],"issues":[147],"features":[149],"mechanism.":[152],"consequence":[155],"such":[157,230],"lack":[159],"complexity":[164],"mobile":[166],"network":[167],"protocols,":[168],"divide":[172],"between":[173],"experts":[175],"EDT":[177,198,243],"researchers,":[178],"prevents":[180],"easy":[182],"development":[183],"schemes.":[186],"To":[187],"overcome":[188],"important":[190],"gap,":[191],"offers":[194],"tutorial":[196],"security,":[201],"analyzing":[202],"main":[204],"vulnerabilities":[205,229],"concluding":[207],"with":[208],"set":[210],"recommendations":[212],"researchers":[214],"manufacturers.":[216],"In":[217],"particular,":[218],"due":[219],"simplifications":[222],"protocols":[225],"done":[226],"by":[227],"EDT,":[228],"packet":[232],"injection,":[233],"replay":[234],"attacks":[235],"injection":[237],"fake":[239],"values":[240],"disable":[242],"been":[245],"found.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
