{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294068742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387","title":"Network Architecture and Authentication Scheme for LoRa 2.4 GHz Smart Homes","display_name":"Network Architecture and Authentication Scheme for LoRa 2.4 GHz Smart Homes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294068742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006773276","display_name":"Luke Kane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-1987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke Kane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-1987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010927786","display_name":"Vicky Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicky Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-2558","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019798755","display_name":"Matthew McKague","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-7541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew McKague","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3598-7541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072200978","display_name":"Geoffrey R. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey R. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8137-9507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79544733,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"93212","last_page":"93230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7596165537834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.613048791885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5683940649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5301074981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5300502777099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4589461088180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1082158088684082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7596165537834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.613048791885376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5683940649032593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5301074981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5300502777099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4589461088180542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4261709451675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1082158088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8014b5c8aa484c54b754e8d650a24f14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8014b5c8aa484c54b754e8d650a24f14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 93212-93230 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:235004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112066486","https://openalex.org/W1971500719","https://openalex.org/W1972262259","https://openalex.org/W1980021673","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2011944582","https://openalex.org/W2021200789","https://openalex.org/W2059465213","https://openalex.org/W2085913004","https://openalex.org/W2101609731","https://openalex.org/W2131718037","https://openalex.org/W2262479410","https://openalex.org/W2268491029","https://openalex.org/W2309225173","https://openalex.org/W2499400668","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2529071426","https://openalex.org/W2535548666","https://openalex.org/W2611640645","https://openalex.org/W2612854510","https://openalex.org/W2616137712","https://openalex.org/W2725998698","https://openalex.org/W2740100958","https://openalex.org/W2761151461","https://openalex.org/W2775251389","https://openalex.org/W2783580846","https://openalex.org/W2807077190","https://openalex.org/W2883687235","https://openalex.org/W2885381568","https://openalex.org/W2889000455","https://openalex.org/W2890161926","https://openalex.org/W2911489589","https://openalex.org/W2913811025","https://openalex.org/W2949290744","https://openalex.org/W2965897304","https://openalex.org/W3011871391","https://openalex.org/W3038997556","https://openalex.org/W3047352307","https://openalex.org/W3093762739","https://openalex.org/W3131090629","https://openalex.org/W3138815252","https://openalex.org/W3166187352","https://openalex.org/W3210983388","https://openalex.org/W4200597405","https://openalex.org/W4205311891","https://openalex.org/W4247400618","https://openalex.org/W6763706367"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4361205702","https://openalex.org/W2385965183","https://openalex.org/W4289281780","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W2013342653","https://openalex.org/W2901818815","https://openalex.org/W4237598585","https://openalex.org/W2359552542","https://openalex.org/W3139395509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143],"IoT-based":[1],"smart":[2,28,31,54,178],"grid":[3],"provides":[4],"many":[5],"benefits":[6],"to":[7,43,129,162],"both":[8],"energy":[9,12],"consumers":[10],"and":[11,21,30,67,89,107,116],"producers,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,37],"advanced":[16],"metering":[17],"functions,":[18],"improved":[19],"reliability,":[20],"management.":[22],"Increasingly":[23],"with":[24,72,165],"the":[25,53,81,110,131,134,140,155,177],"rise":[26],"of":[27,112,158,183],"homes":[29],"cities,":[32],"security":[33,48,136,167],"is":[34,56,122],"a":[35,61,87,97,125,151,159,163],"concern,":[36],"data":[38],"networks":[39],"increasingly":[40],"run":[41],"parallel":[42],"power":[44],"networks.":[45],"Ensuring":[46],"good":[47],"practices":[49],"are":[50],"implemented":[51],"in":[52,96,181],"home":[55,179],"critical.":[57],"This":[58,94,169],"study":[59,149],"proposes":[60],"Home":[62],"Area":[63],"Network":[64],"architecture":[65,145],"design,":[66],"secure":[68,144],"ChaCha20-Poly1305":[69],"Authenticated":[70],"Encryption":[71],"Associated":[73],"Data":[74],"(AEAD)":[75],"based":[76,79],"authentication":[77,115],"scheme,":[78],"on":[80,139,154,176],"recent":[82],"LoRa":[83,141],"2.4":[84],"GHz":[85],"technology;":[86],"robust":[88],"highly":[90],"tunable":[91],"transmission":[92,156],"technology.":[93],"results":[95],"network":[98,164,184],"that":[99,133],"balances":[100],"performance":[101,120],"considerations,":[102],"whilst":[103],"providing":[104],"confidentiality,":[105],"integrity":[106],"authenticity":[108],"through":[109],"use":[111],"symmetric":[113],"key-based":[114],"encryption":[117],"scheme.":[118],"A":[119],"analysis":[121],"conducted":[123],"using":[124],"practical":[126],"test":[127],"bench":[128],"determine":[130],"impact":[132,153,175],"proposed":[135,146],"mechanisms":[137],"have":[138],"network.":[142],"by":[147],"this":[148],"has":[150],"minimal":[152],"time":[157],"packet":[160],"compared":[161],"no":[166],"measures.":[168],"additional":[170],"latency":[171],"does":[172],"not":[173],"negatively":[174],"user":[180],"terms":[182],"performance.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
