{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293812128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203193","title":"A System for the Promotion of Traceability and Ownership of Health Data Using Blockchain","display_name":"A System for the Promotion of Traceability and Ownership of Health Data Using Blockchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293812128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09870819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09870819.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000396045","display_name":"Rui P. Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-7262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui P. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055050505","display_name":"Bruno M. C. Silva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno M. C. Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-8370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058284019","display_name":"Pedro R. M. In\u00e1cio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro R. M. Inacio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8221-0666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Beira Interior, Covilh&#x00E3;, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.9117,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98183433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"92760","last_page":"92773"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.942715048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.9159818291664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5785888433456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5032684206962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.432917058467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35304802656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08234205842018127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.942715048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.9159818291664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5785888433456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5032684206962585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.432917058467865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35304802656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08234205842018127}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09870819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31bd9ef5e1d242038dce1a67a5ca4337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31bd9ef5e1d242038dce1a67a5ca4337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 92760-92773 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/13116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/13116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"master thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3203193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3203193","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09870819.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2144570049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3375535518","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","funder_award_id":"UIDB/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3850789590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8734216529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50008/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","funder_display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323642","display_name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Ci\u00eancia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/045b9pr88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293812128.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293812128.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1131904624","https://openalex.org/W1964978688","https://openalex.org/W1969344535","https://openalex.org/W1974058436","https://openalex.org/W2004383878","https://openalex.org/W2056183152","https://openalex.org/W2083608806","https://openalex.org/W2097896049","https://openalex.org/W2113519124","https://openalex.org/W2162868126","https://openalex.org/W2739275733","https://openalex.org/W2743419146","https://openalex.org/W2751179194","https://openalex.org/W2782075226","https://openalex.org/W2805383889","https://openalex.org/W2810381494","https://openalex.org/W2811112224","https://openalex.org/W2883123626","https://openalex.org/W2894512265","https://openalex.org/W2941889246","https://openalex.org/W2946008609","https://openalex.org/W3095811343","https://openalex.org/W3132287260","https://openalex.org/W3153844482","https://openalex.org/W3154705441","https://openalex.org/W3182434741","https://openalex.org/W3200411696","https://openalex.org/W3215102918","https://openalex.org/W4205408416","https://openalex.org/W4214924158","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W6754890258"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,160],"advent":[1],"of":[2,8,49,58,191,220,229,237,242],"wireless":[3],"technologies":[4],"and":[5,10,30,35,80,112,137,195,239],"the":[6,40,56,77,114,165,169,189,206,224,227,230,243],"development":[7,228],"more":[9,157],"better":[11],"globally":[12],"connected":[13],"mobile":[14,53],"devices,":[15],"leverage":[16],"real":[17],"time":[18],"health":[19,22,27,142,153,197],"monitoring.":[20],"Mobile":[21],"(m-health)":[23],"promise":[24],"to":[25,42,44,129,149],"deliver":[26],"services":[28],"anytime":[29],"anywhere,":[31],"improving":[32],"user":[33],"convenience":[34],"enabling":[36],"faster":[37],"diagnoses":[38],"without":[39],"need":[41,115],"travel":[43],"healthcare":[45],"facilities.":[46],"use":[48],"m-health":[50,130],"applications":[51,145],"on":[52,76],"devices":[54],"with":[55,140],"support":[57],"cloud":[59],"computing":[60],"is":[61,84,162],"nowadays":[62],"a":[63,122,147,156,173,176,192],"technology":[64,83,88,103,127],"trend":[65],"that":[66,214],"has":[67],"many":[68],"advantages,":[69],"but":[70],"also":[71],"poses":[72],"several":[73],"challenges,":[74],"especially":[75],"data":[78,161,198,216],"storage":[79,204],"privacy.":[81],"Blockchain":[82],"an":[85,135,202],"exponentially":[86],"growing":[87],"used":[89],"in":[90,155,223,235],"various":[91],"research":[92],"areas":[93],"from":[94],"finance,":[95],"voting":[96],"mechanisms,":[97],"production":[98],"chains,":[99],"among":[100],"others.":[101],"This":[102,132,186],"provides":[104],"important":[105],"characteristics":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108],"immutability,":[109],"non-repudiation,":[110],"transparency,":[111],"reducing":[113],"for":[116,125,175],"intermediaries.":[117],"Hence,":[118,172],"this":[119],"paper":[120],"presents":[121],"novel":[123],"approach":[124],"blockchain":[126],"applied":[128],"systems.":[131],"proposal":[133],"allows":[134],"easy":[136],"fast":[138],"integration":[139],"other":[141],"systems":[143],"or":[144],"allowing":[146],"patient-user":[148],"access":[150],"his":[151],"electronic":[152],"record":[154],"secure":[158],"way.":[159],"traceable":[163],"throughout":[164],"system,":[166,205],"however":[167],"maintaining":[168],"necessary":[170],"anonymity.":[171],"prototype":[174],"blockchain-based":[177],"solution":[178],"using":[179],"<italic":[180,244],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Hyperledger":[182,246],"Fabric</i>":[183,247],"was":[184,233],"developed.":[185],"implementation":[187],"enables":[188],"creation":[190],"chronologically":[193],"organized":[194],"immutable":[196],"record.":[199],"To":[200],"create":[201],"anonymous":[203],"proposed":[207,231],"system":[208,232],"uses":[209],"two":[210],"separate":[211],"database":[212],"components":[213],"maintain":[215],"traceability":[217],"through":[218],"sets":[219],"IDs":[221],"stored":[222],"blockchain.":[225],"Furthermore,":[226],"evaluated":[234],"terms":[236],"performance":[238],"network":[240],"configurations":[241],".":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}