{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293218387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201644","title":"Low-Profile Interdigitated UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Metallic Objects","display_name":"Low-Profile Interdigitated UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Metallic Objects","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293218387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3201644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09866739.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09866739.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060784504","display_name":"Fuad Erman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuad Erman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Optimization &#x0026; Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","Engineering Optimization &#x0026"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-4724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization &#x0026; Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization &#x0026","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079940450","display_name":"Dalia Mansour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21215505","display_name":"Al-Quds University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hym7e04","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21215505"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalia Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21215505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057651789","display_name":"Mohammad Kouali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-2155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21215505","display_name":"Al-Quds University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hym7e04","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21215505"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Kouali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-2155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21215505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077870867","display_name":"A. A. Shabaneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-2310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799716270","display_name":"Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfa1c07","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arafat Shabaneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie (PTUK), Tulkarm, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Palestine Technical University-Kadoorie (PTUK), Tulkarm, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799716270"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033341887","display_name":"Leifur Leifsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leifur Leifsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040400589","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Kozie\u0142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123185442","display_name":"Reykjav\u00edk University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2kyx68","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["IS","PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Koziel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Optimization &#x0026; Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland","Engineering Optimization &#x0026"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-2647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization &#x0026; Modeling Center, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Optimization &#x0026","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045254671","display_name":"Eng-Hock Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-1115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng-Hock Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Kajang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-1115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering Department, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Bandar Sungai Long, Kajang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037634436","display_name":"Effariza Hanafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Effariza Hanafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-0435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060784504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123185442"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2435,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81610365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"90915","last_page":"90923"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.7989329695701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.6204935908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6101647019386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6053696870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5502524375915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.49837756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4750768542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4208866357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.4111785292625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32878512144088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2269112765789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18098580837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14343813061714172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7989329695701599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.6204935908317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6101647019386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6053696870803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5502524375915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.49837756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4750768542289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4208866357803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.4111785292625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32878512144088745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2269112765789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18098580837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14343813061714172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3201644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09866739.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:03a3de5e9035474a89b544f1f4022566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/03a3de5e9035474a89b544f1f4022566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 90915-90923 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3201644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201644","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09866739.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4876521612","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/31/B/ST7/02369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6894106554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"174573","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321020","funder_display_name":"Icelandic Centre for Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319275","display_name":"Palestine Technical University Kadoorie","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfa1c07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321020","display_name":"Icelandic Centre for Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03srneg48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326825","display_name":"Rann\u00eds","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293218387.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293218387.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567609858","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W2018008910","https://openalex.org/W2043390731","https://openalex.org/W2054331478","https://openalex.org/W2063837019","https://openalex.org/W2069041354","https://openalex.org/W2071774968","https://openalex.org/W2095772486","https://openalex.org/W2103015055","https://openalex.org/W2103550426","https://openalex.org/W2108619524","https://openalex.org/W2112857648","https://openalex.org/W2125506000","https://openalex.org/W2286423256","https://openalex.org/W2318536280","https://openalex.org/W2323072634","https://openalex.org/W2341843316","https://openalex.org/W2345985094","https://openalex.org/W2463285735","https://openalex.org/W2469872564","https://openalex.org/W2523491087","https://openalex.org/W2557881482","https://openalex.org/W2593496425","https://openalex.org/W2620931092","https://openalex.org/W2791663401","https://openalex.org/W2796349194","https://openalex.org/W2884667203","https://openalex.org/W2897708718","https://openalex.org/W2898178716","https://openalex.org/W2922115093","https://openalex.org/W2922674722","https://openalex.org/W2940733978","https://openalex.org/W2949951929","https://openalex.org/W2971503947","https://openalex.org/W3005446678","https://openalex.org/W3006505704","https://openalex.org/W3010994714","https://openalex.org/W3021562559","https://openalex.org/W3089610738","https://openalex.org/W3154753460","https://openalex.org/W3187948624","https://openalex.org/W3200063956","https://openalex.org/W3205095175","https://openalex.org/W4226475660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405138214","https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W1524127161","https://openalex.org/W2479707740","https://openalex.org/W2788809962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,110,151,166],"novel":[4],"miniature":[5],"interdigitated":[6],"ultra-high":[7],"frequency":[8,11,161],"(UHF)":[9],"radio":[10],"identification":[12],"(RFID)":[13],"tag":[14,24,104,137],"antenna":[15],"that":[16],"can":[17,85],"be":[18,86],"placed":[19,164],"on":[20,109,165,181],"metallic":[21,121,172,182],"objects.":[22,183],"The":[23,56,136,174],"structure":[25,116],"comprises":[26],"two":[27],"horizontal":[28],"strip":[29],"lines,":[30],"each":[31],"loaded":[32,72],"with":[33,92],"seven":[34],"identical":[35],"open":[36,73],"stubs,":[37],"and":[38,75,131,190],"an":[39],"integrated":[40],"circuit":[41],"(IC)":[42],"chip":[43,97],"connected":[44],"directly":[45],"to":[46,59,88,99],"the":[47,51,54,60,68,71,76,79,82,100,103,139,159,188],"feed":[48],"lines":[49],"in":[50],"middle":[52],"of":[53,70,95,102,138,141,155],"structure.":[55,105],"perfect":[57],"match":[58,186],"IC":[61,96],"chip&#x2019;s":[62],"impedance":[63,91],"is":[64,107,178,193],"realized":[65,153],"by":[66],"adjusting":[67],"length":[69],"stubs":[74],"spaces":[77],"between":[78,187],"stubs.":[80],"Molding":[81],"antenna&#x2019;s":[83],"geometry":[84],"applied":[87],"realize":[89],"conjugated":[90],"any":[93,120],"sort":[94],"due":[98],"flexibility":[101],"It":[106],"fabricated":[108],"Polytetrafluoroethylene":[111],"(PTFE)":[112],"slab.":[113],"Moreover,":[114],"its":[115,128],"does":[117],"not":[118],"involve":[119],"vias":[122],"or":[123],"shorting":[124],"walls,":[125],"which":[126],"makes":[127],"construction":[129],"simple":[130],"suitable":[132],"for":[133],"mass":[134],"production.":[135],"size":[140],"55.2":[142],"<i>mm</i>":[143,146,149],"&#x00D7;":[144,147,169],"44.2":[145],"1.5":[148],"yields":[150],"total":[152],"gain":[154],"&#x2013;4.11":[156],"<i>dB</i>":[157],"at":[158],"operating":[160],"while":[162],"being":[163],"20":[167,170],"<i>cm</i>":[168,171],"plate.":[173],"measured":[175,189],"detection":[176],"distance":[177],"8.14":[179],"m":[180],"A":[184],"good":[185],"simulated":[191],"results":[192],"observed.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}