{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292981319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200761","title":"A Radar Anti-Jamming Strategy Based on Game Theory With Temporal Constraints","display_name":"A Radar Anti-Jamming Strategy Based on Game Theory With Temporal Constraints","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292981319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864143.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039689258","display_name":"Cheng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-0865","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052386527","display_name":"Xiongjun Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-9296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiongjun Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-9296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024840222","display_name":"Ping Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-1824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-1824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052636244","display_name":"Congxia Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congxia Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008141914","display_name":"Jian Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-4477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-4477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042543722","display_name":"Teng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-9006"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Space Systems Engineering, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Space Systems Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.6135,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93492137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"97429","last_page":"97438"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7930427193641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7744684815406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075538635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-jamming-and-deception","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","score":0.6149939298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.5392661690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-portable-radar","display_name":"Man-portable radar","score":0.4395565688610077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.4363110065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.42916885018348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4137618839740753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3558715283870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.337749183177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.3342088460922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3017316460609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19829407334327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06603929400444031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7930427193641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7744684815406799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075538635253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176381164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486507","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","level":5,"score":0.6149939298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.5392661690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161475128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746448","display_name":"Man-portable radar","level":5,"score":0.4395565688610077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4363110065460205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.42916885018348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4137618839740753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3558715283870697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.337749183177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.3342088460922241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3017316460609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19829407334327698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06603929400444031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38e1ec41a5b94fde922cc3f2a5134dd3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38e1ec41a5b94fde922cc3f2a5134dd3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 97429-97438 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200761","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864143.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1707662968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B14010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292981319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292981319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500602472","https://openalex.org/W1598668352","https://openalex.org/W1631413141","https://openalex.org/W1990005421","https://openalex.org/W2041660482","https://openalex.org/W2130953180","https://openalex.org/W2162325942","https://openalex.org/W2426774832","https://openalex.org/W2522441741","https://openalex.org/W2757905464","https://openalex.org/W2760983843","https://openalex.org/W2792718418","https://openalex.org/W2948729588","https://openalex.org/W2966466123","https://openalex.org/W3153046568","https://openalex.org/W3213846780","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4251072608","https://openalex.org/W6803837795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046838430","https://openalex.org/W2371892896","https://openalex.org/W2353248418","https://openalex.org/W2369489883","https://openalex.org/W2532810734","https://openalex.org/W2170140626","https://openalex.org/W2807545795","https://openalex.org/W4241148793","https://openalex.org/W2167622635","https://openalex.org/W2353581948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,77],"confrontation":[1],"between":[2,61],"radar":[3,15,33,62,74,90],"and":[4,63],"jammer":[5,64],"is":[6,40,65,69],"increasingly":[7],"competitive":[8],"in":[9,23,49,93],"electromagnetic":[10,25],"spectrum":[11],"warfare.":[12],"current":[14],"anti-jamming":[16,30,47,75],"methods":[17],"are":[18],"constrained":[19],"to":[20,42,71],"some":[21],"extent":[22],"complex":[24],"environment.":[26],"To":[27],"improve":[28,88],"the":[29,44,73,83,89,94],"capacity":[31],"of":[32,46],"system,":[34],"a":[35,53],"game":[36,59],"theory-based":[37],"optimization":[38],"method":[39,85],"proposed":[41,84],"enhance":[43],"decision-making":[45],"strategy":[48],"this":[50],"paper.":[51],"First,":[52],"temporal":[54],"sequence":[55],"interaction":[56],"based":[57],"dynamic":[58],"model":[60],"constructed.":[66],"Then,":[67],"Q-learning":[68],"performed":[70],"optimize":[72],"strategies.":[76],"simulation":[78],"experimental":[79],"results":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"can":[86],"significantly":[87],"winning":[91],"probability":[92],"confrontation.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}