{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292980857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200743","title":"Portable and Feasible Device to Evaluate the Technique of Swimming Practitioners","display_name":"Portable and Feasible Device to Evaluate the Technique of Swimming Practitioners","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292980857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200743"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200743","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864159.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110932087","display_name":"Zhenglong Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenglong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025092193","display_name":"Aifeng Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aifeng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1129-5601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438506","display_name":"Zhiyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-981X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019462442","display_name":"Adnan Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-6057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Zahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Engineering &#x0026"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & Physical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering &#x0026","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328592","display_name":"Lei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-1867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047892843","display_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qammer H. Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-9969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.238,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45425482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"88093","last_page":"88104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10280","display_name":"Shoulder Injury and Treatment","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6520114541053772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6520114541053772}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200743","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:276977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62bd33de9e7147e8b1e6e7c9705d898b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62bd33de9e7147e8b1e6e7c9705d898b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 88093-88104 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200743","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09864159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292980857.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292980857.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W823909792","https://openalex.org/W1963861200","https://openalex.org/W1966699119","https://openalex.org/W2081077581","https://openalex.org/W2207598598","https://openalex.org/W2219260334","https://openalex.org/W2304676573","https://openalex.org/W2315434233","https://openalex.org/W2414833903","https://openalex.org/W2468724597","https://openalex.org/W2487152805","https://openalex.org/W2514930784","https://openalex.org/W2522371584","https://openalex.org/W2528759164","https://openalex.org/W2558232576","https://openalex.org/W2560247657","https://openalex.org/W2562097488","https://openalex.org/W2566283616","https://openalex.org/W2569993845","https://openalex.org/W2588245699","https://openalex.org/W2597294445","https://openalex.org/W2772895882","https://openalex.org/W2803023819","https://openalex.org/W2900485049","https://openalex.org/W2915287806","https://openalex.org/W2940010537","https://openalex.org/W2946577492","https://openalex.org/W2953526693","https://openalex.org/W2962348886","https://openalex.org/W2988398299","https://openalex.org/W2991286060","https://openalex.org/W3211522713","https://openalex.org/W4235997195","https://openalex.org/W4405728655","https://openalex.org/W6623086742","https://openalex.org/W6678823515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,25,54,65],"people’s":[2],"enthusiasm":[3],"for":[4,75],"swimming":[5,10,35,42,79,99,155,206],"and":[6,39,51,61,101,109,122,125,131,181],"their":[7,34],"pursuit":[8],"of":[9,72,77,93,144,157,162,178],"skill":[11],"at":[12],"a":[13,19],"higher":[14],"level,":[15],"this":[16,82],"paper":[17,190],"proposes":[18],"non-contact":[20],"motion":[21,27],"guidance":[22],"system":[23,166],"based":[24,64],"optical":[26],"capture":[28,169],"technology,":[29],"which":[30,115],"aims":[31],"to":[32,89,107,117,152,203],"improve":[33,153],"technique":[36],"conveniently,":[37],"scientifically":[38],"quickly.":[40],"The":[41],"actions":[43],"can":[44,149,167,200],"be":[45,150,201],"captured":[46,96],"using":[47],"one":[48],"smartphone":[49],"underwater,":[50],"the":[52,55,59,66,78,84,91,94,98,102,111,118,126,129,137,142,154,160,163,165,170,175,179,183,189,197,204],"app":[53],"phone":[56],"will":[57],"process":[58],"video":[60],"give":[62],"suggestions":[63],"reference":[67],"postures":[68],"derived":[69],"from":[70,97],"statistics":[71],"professional":[73],"swimmers":[74],"improvement":[76,147],"performance.":[80],"In":[81],"system,":[83],"Canny":[85],"operator":[86],"was":[87,105],"applied":[88],"detect":[90],"edge":[92],"image":[95],"video,":[100],"Hough":[103],"line":[104],"implemented":[106],"recognize":[108],"locate":[110,174],"key":[112,138],"position":[113,139],"information":[114,140,185],"refers":[116],"angle":[119,127],"between":[120,128],"knee":[121],"hip":[123],"joints,":[124],"trunk":[130],"horizontal":[132],"plane.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"by":[135],"comparing":[136],"with":[141],"data":[143],"standard":[145],"swimming,":[146],"measures":[148],"given":[151],"skills":[156],"swimmers.":[158],"As":[159],"result":[161],"experiments,":[164],"accurately":[168],"swimmer’s":[171],"movement":[172],"state,":[173],"incorrect":[176],"posture":[177],"swimmer,":[180],"provide":[182],"corrective":[184],"in":[186],"real-time.":[187],"Although":[188],"only":[191],"took":[192],"breaststroke":[193],"as":[194],"an":[195],"example,":[196],"proposed":[198],"method":[199],"extended":[202],"other":[205],"styles.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}