{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292387299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200383","title":"An Evolutionary Game Simulation of a Composite Subsidy Policy to Promote Military-Civilian Integration: A National System of Innovation With Chinese Characteristics","display_name":"An Evolutionary Game Simulation of a Composite Subsidy Policy to Promote Military-Civilian Integration: A National System of Innovation With Chinese Characteristics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292387299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863775.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038524936","display_name":"Ning Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-6111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066338987","display_name":"Shiping Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-2968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Shiping","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-2968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101208035","display_name":"Jing Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0712-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125904092","display_name":"Shenyang Aerospace University","ror":"https://ror.org/02423gm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125904092"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5561,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80471093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"88276","last_page":"88294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12825","display_name":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","score":0.9556000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.6589603424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionarily-stable-strategy","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","score":0.44535213708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.43290138244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4281827211380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3413448929786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3269132375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23691892623901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.21999433636665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.21996161341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09403544664382935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.6589603424072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2519700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069992","display_name":"Evolutionarily stable strategy","level":3,"score":0.44535213708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.43290138244628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4281827211380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3413448929786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3269132375717163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23691892623901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.21999433636665344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21996161341667175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09403544664382935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:38ffd02c4aec4e959960bfcf2c5e7a3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/38ffd02c4aec4e959960bfcf2c5e7a3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 88276-88294 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200383","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863775.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292387299.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292387299.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1768714312","https://openalex.org/W1985546864","https://openalex.org/W1986401060","https://openalex.org/W2028798910","https://openalex.org/W2079313516","https://openalex.org/W2105973197","https://openalex.org/W2169049218","https://openalex.org/W2351049151","https://openalex.org/W2356431563","https://openalex.org/W2368431065","https://openalex.org/W2978667402","https://openalex.org/W3023241807","https://openalex.org/W3036968767","https://openalex.org/W3100134654","https://openalex.org/W3107567668","https://openalex.org/W4206205505","https://openalex.org/W6684814046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2276539358","https://openalex.org/W4309036932","https://openalex.org/W3083505014","https://openalex.org/W2099588657","https://openalex.org/W2374666693","https://openalex.org/W2783968015","https://openalex.org/W2131463044","https://openalex.org/W2074326631","https://openalex.org/W2553975543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collaborative":[0],"innovation":[1,66,149],"involving":[2],"military":[3,69,166,190],"and":[4,70,99,114,124,140,168,216,229,232],"civilian":[5,71,170],"actors":[6],"is":[7,17,21,39],"a":[8,58,203],"key":[9],"component":[10],"of":[11,14,29,45,68,81,102,119,129,138,164,176,243],"National":[12],"Systems":[13],"Innovation.":[15],"It":[16],"an":[18,83,158],"approach":[19],"that":[20,178,212],"explicitly":[22],"promoted":[23],"in":[24,54,91,147,161,210],"China":[25],"under":[26],"the":[27,43,64,78,97,116,120,127,135,151,162,165,169,173,199,218,241],"name":[28],"Military-Civilian":[30,36],"Integration.":[31],"To":[32],"more":[33,185,193],"effectively":[34],"promote":[35],"Integration,":[37],"it":[38,95],"necessary":[40],"to":[41,89,172,187,195,207,239],"study":[42],"impact":[44],"government":[46,200,223],"subsidies":[47,131,142],"on":[48,63],"enterprise-level":[49],"behavior.":[50],"The":[51,222],"research":[52],"reported":[53],"this":[55,125],"paper":[56],"analyzes":[57],"composite":[59,136],"subsidy":[60,85,177],"policy’s":[61],"influence":[62],"cooperative":[65],"behavior":[67],"enterprises":[72,183,191],"with":[73],"game":[74],"theory.":[75],"First,":[76],"during":[77,150],"early":[79],"stage":[80],"development,":[82],"R&D":[84,121,219],"can":[86],"stimulate":[87],"firms":[88],"invest":[90],"technological":[92],"innovation,":[93],"but":[94],"harms":[96],"long-term":[98],"stable":[100],"development":[101],"civil-military":[103],"cooperation":[104],"by":[105],"encouraging":[106],"free-riding":[107],"behaviors.":[108],"Second,":[109],"as":[110],"military-civilian":[111,204,236],"integration":[112,205,237],"continues":[113],"deepens,":[115],"input-output":[117,220],"rate":[118],"will":[122,143],"increase,":[123],"makes":[126],"role":[128],"tax":[130,141],"increasingly":[132],"relevant.":[133],"Third,":[134],"application":[137],"scale":[139],"be":[144],"most":[145],"effective":[146],"reinforcing":[148],"Industrialization":[152],"Stage.":[153],"Fourth,":[154],"further":[155],"simulations":[156],"show":[157],"apparent":[159],"heterogeneity":[160],"responses":[163],"enterprise":[167,171],"three":[174],"kinds":[175],"we":[179],"have":[180],"considered.":[181],"Civilian":[182],"are":[184,192],"sensitive":[186,194],"subsidies,":[188],"while":[189],"technology":[196,244],"spillovers.":[197],"Therefore,":[198],"should":[201,224],"build":[202],"platform":[206],"share":[208],"resources":[209],"ways":[211],"maintain":[213],"security":[214],"confidence":[215],"improve":[217],"rate.":[221],"strengthen":[225],"confidentiality":[226],"management,":[227],"training,":[228],"risk":[230,242],"prevention":[231],"control":[233],"measures":[234],"for":[235],"projects,":[238],"reduce":[240],"spillover.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}