{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292348081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200340","title":"Differential-Fed, Dual-Aperture Based, Quasi-End-Fire 5G mmWave Antenna-in-Package Design","display_name":"Differential-Fed, Dual-Aperture Based, Quasi-End-Fire 5G mmWave Antenna-in-Package Design","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292348081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863770.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026845268","display_name":"M. Idrees Magray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-9626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020783763","display_name":"Asus (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxkz165","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020783763"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Idrees Magray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antenna Design Department, Advanced EM and Wireless Communication Research and Development Center, ASUSTek Computer Inc., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-9626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antenna Design Department, Advanced EM and Wireless Communication Research and Development Center, ASUSTek Computer Inc., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020783763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018611627","display_name":"Saou\u2010Wen Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-5890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020783763","display_name":"Asus (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxkz165","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020783763"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saou-Wen Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Antenna Design Department, Advanced EM and Wireless Communication Research and Development Center, ASUSTek Computer Inc., Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-5890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Antenna Design Department, Advanced EM and Wireless Communication Research and Development Center, ASUSTek Computer Inc., Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020783763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035626836","display_name":"Jenn\u2010Hwan Tarng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-6446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenn-Hwan Tarng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Communication Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","Institute of Communication Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Institute of Communication Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communication Engineering, College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026845268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020783763"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.5501,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97233785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"89091","last_page":"89100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patch-antenna","display_name":"Patch antenna","score":0.6105990409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.5737196803092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5242828726768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5173060894012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5105267763137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.4844803512096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band-device","display_name":"Multi-band device","score":0.45809465646743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.45684823393821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.44133344292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tilt","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","score":0.4255618751049042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.4178968071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3660464882850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.23764848709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21875476837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21205031871795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13272613286972046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159238334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419428","display_name":"Patch antenna","level":3,"score":0.6105990409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.5737196803092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5242828726768494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5173060894012451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5105267763137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.4844803512096405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134546842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi-band device","level":3,"score":0.45809465646743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45684823393821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.44133344292640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779844322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919140","display_name":"Tilt (camera)","level":2,"score":0.4255618751049042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.4178968071937561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3660464882850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.23764848709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21875476837158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21205031871795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13272613286972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7383b83b21084640a59f90545f2d2230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7383b83b21084640a59f90545f2d2230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 89091-89100 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200340","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09863770.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5437735508","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NAT435535 SOW","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","funder_display_name":"National Taiwan University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323443","display_name":"National Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292348081.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292348081.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649258662","https://openalex.org/W2081900277","https://openalex.org/W2102026018","https://openalex.org/W2124587668","https://openalex.org/W2144129301","https://openalex.org/W2147272157","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2162652856","https://openalex.org/W2169713754","https://openalex.org/W2548863043","https://openalex.org/W2549813230","https://openalex.org/W2600079307","https://openalex.org/W2600457838","https://openalex.org/W2742136836","https://openalex.org/W2747970796","https://openalex.org/W2771474074","https://openalex.org/W2913468283","https://openalex.org/W2921802971","https://openalex.org/W2969248341","https://openalex.org/W2969513579","https://openalex.org/W2971343945","https://openalex.org/W3017704537","https://openalex.org/W3027034089","https://openalex.org/W3129574073","https://openalex.org/W3166235255","https://openalex.org/W3205046308","https://openalex.org/W3205957706","https://openalex.org/W3216221743","https://openalex.org/W4225506569","https://openalex.org/W6758905651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356602650","https://openalex.org/W2036381365","https://openalex.org/W2163475120","https://openalex.org/W4376608282","https://openalex.org/W3117866996","https://openalex.org/W3199475988","https://openalex.org/W2469918402","https://openalex.org/W2557065001","https://openalex.org/W2088974759","https://openalex.org/W2263368082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"low-profile,":[1],"wideband":[2],"antenna-in-package":[3],"(AiP)":[4],"design":[5,100],"is":[6,28,48,57,135,150],"proposed":[7,98],"for":[8,165],"5G":[9,108],"mmWave":[10,109],"mobile":[11],"applications.":[12],"The":[13,72,97],"aperture-coupled":[14],"feeding":[15],"incorporated":[16],"with":[17,43,80,139,157],"the":[18,23,26,32,44,52,55,65,76,81,90,94,107,120,140,143,153,158,166],"microstrip":[19],"feed":[20],"line":[21],"through":[22],"slots":[24,78],"in":[25],"ground":[27],"used":[29],"to":[30,88,115],"excite":[31],"patch":[33,40],"antenna.":[34],"Firstly,":[35],"a":[36,102,129],"thin":[37],"quarter-wave":[38],"shorted":[39],"antenna":[41],"(QW-SPA)":[42],"dominant":[45],"<i>TM</i><sup><i>z</i></sup><sub>1/2,0,0</sub>":[46],"mode":[47,67],"realized.":[49],"To":[50],"broaden":[51],"operating":[53],"band,":[54],"QW-SPA":[56],"extended":[58],"along":[59],"its":[60],"resonant":[61],"length":[62],"so":[63],"that":[64],"<i>TM</i><sup><i>z</i></sup><sub>1,0,0</sub>":[66],"can":[68],"also":[69,136],"be":[70],"excited.":[71],"offset":[73],"introduced":[74],"into":[75],"two":[77,126],"together":[79],"additional":[82],"shorting":[83],"via":[84],"wall":[85],"are":[86],"applied":[87],"enhance":[89],"beam":[91,118],"tilt":[92],"toward":[93],"end-fire":[95],"direction.":[96],"single-patch":[99,141],"shows":[101],"wide":[103],"fractional":[104],"bandwidth,":[105],"covering":[106],"band":[110,156],"n257":[111],"(26.5&#x2013;29.5":[112],"GHz).":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"increase":[116],"more":[117],"tilt,":[119],"differential-fed,":[121],"two-patch":[122],"sub-array":[123,167],"formed":[124],"by":[125],"QW-SPAs":[127],"spaced":[128],"half-wavelength":[130],"at":[131],"28":[132],"GHz":[133],"apart":[134],"presented.":[137],"Compared":[138],"design,":[142],"beam-tilt":[144],"enhancement":[145],"of":[146,161],"around":[147,162],"10&#x2013;27":[148],"degrees":[149],"obtained":[151],"over":[152],"desired":[154],"frequency":[155],"peak":[159],"gain":[160],"8.2":[163],"dBi":[164],"AiP":[168],"design.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}