{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292387285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200035","title":"A Hybrid Latency- and Power-Aware Approach for Beyond Fifth-Generation Internet-of-Things Edge Systems","display_name":"A Hybrid Latency- and Power-Aware Approach for Beyond Fifth-Generation Internet-of-Things Edge Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292387285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200035","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09862983.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09862983.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007331269","display_name":"Ajay Kaushik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Kaushik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Sonepat, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-2337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Sonepat, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036588740","display_name":"Hamed Al\u2010Raweshidy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-8192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","display_name":"Brunel University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn4t376","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed S. Al-Raweshidy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-8192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.1408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79189279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"87974","last_page":"87989"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923554182052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6798391342163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5291702747344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5249640345573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5007097721099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulated-annealing","display_name":"Simulated annealing","score":0.47169116139411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.46731966733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4627087116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45897477865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.43387699127197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.41499748826026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39695361256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.214922696352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.12506121397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.08113732933998108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923554182052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6798391342163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5291702747344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5249640345573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5007097721099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126980161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863783","display_name":"Simulated annealing","level":2,"score":0.47169116139411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.46731966733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4627087116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45897477865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43387699127197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.41499748826026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39695361256599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.214922696352005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.12506121397018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08113732933998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200035","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09862983.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/25112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/25112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d751c741b0f4ba7910607f6a7b92f30","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d751c741b0f4ba7910607f6a7b92f30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 87974-87989 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3200035","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3200035","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09862983.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292387285.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292387285.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1224860856","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2110374615","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2168081761","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2209020157","https://openalex.org/W2243718034","https://openalex.org/W2343550300","https://openalex.org/W2344423009","https://openalex.org/W2578151840","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2754987233","https://openalex.org/W2778553794","https://openalex.org/W2786518188","https://openalex.org/W2786652201","https://openalex.org/W2793667044","https://openalex.org/W2795679525","https://openalex.org/W2799283631","https://openalex.org/W2806060259","https://openalex.org/W2809963016","https://openalex.org/W2820531506","https://openalex.org/W2902420180","https://openalex.org/W2906981918","https://openalex.org/W2910541158","https://openalex.org/W2946488541","https://openalex.org/W2947119239","https://openalex.org/W2951097454","https://openalex.org/W2957915633","https://openalex.org/W2962766183","https://openalex.org/W2972260047","https://openalex.org/W3008403241","https://openalex.org/W3010815874","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3011265235","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3091947986","https://openalex.org/W3093793239","https://openalex.org/W3096580630","https://openalex.org/W3100176570","https://openalex.org/W3103591951","https://openalex.org/W3112375703","https://openalex.org/W3117172432","https://openalex.org/W3119376974","https://openalex.org/W3122989495","https://openalex.org/W3127250389","https://openalex.org/W3127612551","https://openalex.org/W3130425349","https://openalex.org/W3134694428","https://openalex.org/W3135028423","https://openalex.org/W3135386558","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W3136350876","https://openalex.org/W3140120893","https://openalex.org/W3149433063","https://openalex.org/W3175044018","https://openalex.org/W3179018212","https://openalex.org/W3180999622","https://openalex.org/W3184165345","https://openalex.org/W3194977633","https://openalex.org/W3195827605","https://openalex.org/W3199136189","https://openalex.org/W3207200125","https://openalex.org/W4200307897","https://openalex.org/W4205661586","https://openalex.org/W4205788865","https://openalex.org/W4225463090","https://openalex.org/W4226416375","https://openalex.org/W4251091605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W2462483068","https://openalex.org/W1939200287","https://openalex.org/W4229070275","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W2082305040","https://openalex.org/W1968230807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fifth-generation":[0],"(5G)":[1],"empowered":[2],"internet":[3],"of":[4,21,29,59,116,166],"things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"edge":[7],"networks":[8,74],"suffer":[9],"from":[10],"latency":[11,19,68,79,180],"in":[12,172],"delay-sensitive":[13],"applications.":[14],"To":[15],"fulfil":[16],"the":[17,56,112,164],"low":[18],"requirements":[20,115,165],"beyond":[22],"fifth-generation":[23],"(B5G)-IoT":[24],"applications":[25],"and":[26,69,114,143,155,169,181,193,218,234,246],"provide":[27],"quality":[28],"service":[30],"(QoS)":[31],"to":[32,38,162],"IoT-edge":[33,173],"communication,":[34],"it":[35],"is":[36,52],"important":[37],"minimize":[39],"server":[40],"delay.":[41],"Furthermore,":[42],"5G-IoT":[43],"systems":[44],"consume":[45],"more":[46],"power":[47,170],"than":[48],"their":[49],"predecessors,":[50],"which":[51],"a":[53,66,90,99],"concern":[54],"given":[55],"growing":[57],"size":[58],"future":[60],"IoT":[61,85],"networks.":[62,95],"This":[63],"research":[64],"presents":[65],"hybrid":[67],"power-aware":[70],"approach":[71],"for":[72,93,105,140],"B5G-IoT":[73,97,117,127],"(HLPA":[75],"B5G-IoT)":[76],"that":[77,136],"minimizes":[78],"with":[80,128,196,239],"minimum":[81],"overhead":[82],"on":[83,111],"battery-constrained":[84],"nodes":[86],"while":[87],"simultaneously":[88],"providing":[89],"power-efficient":[91],"solution":[92],"B5G-IoT-edge":[94],"HLPA":[96,126],"has":[98],"novel":[100],"algorithm":[101,138,178,201,209,216,226],"classifier":[102],"tool":[103],"(ACT)":[104],"selecting":[106],"appropriate":[107],"optimization":[108,153,158,205,213],"algorithms":[109],"based":[110],"characteristics":[113],"systems.":[118,174],"The":[119,175,224],"ACT":[120],"matrix":[121],"not":[122],"only":[123],"parametrically":[124],"compares":[125],"existing":[129],"approaches":[130],"but":[131],"also":[132],"identifies":[133],"crucial":[134],"parameters":[135],"enable":[137],"selection":[139],"load":[141,167],"balancing":[142,168],"energy":[144,237],"efficiency.":[145],"In":[146],"this":[147],"paper,":[148],"metaheuristic":[149],"algorithms,":[150],"i.e.,":[151],"biogeography-based":[152],"(BBO)":[154],"grey":[156],"wolf":[157],"(GWO),":[159],"are":[160],"tailored":[161],"meet":[163],"efficiency":[171],"proposed":[176],"load-balancing":[177],"reduces":[179],"improves":[182],"overall":[183],"network":[184],"performance":[185],"by":[186],"33.33%,":[187],"27.45%,":[188],"23.52%,":[189],"21.56%,":[190],"13.72%,":[191],"11.76%,":[192],"7.84%":[194],"compared":[195,238],"simulated":[197],"annealing":[198],"(SA),":[199],"genetic":[200,219],"(GA),":[202],"particle":[203],"swarm":[204],"(PSO),":[206],"bacteria":[207],"foraging":[208],"(BFA),":[210],"ant":[211],"colony":[212],"(ACO),":[214],"bat":[215],"(BA),":[217],"SA":[220],"PSO":[221],"(GSP),":[222],"respectively.":[223,248],"power-efficiency":[225],"consumes":[227],"46.6%,":[228],"40%,":[229],"32.2%,":[230],"27.7%,":[231],"15.5%,":[232],"11.1%,":[233],"6.6%":[235],"less":[236],"SA,":[240],"GA,":[241],"PSO,":[242],"BFA,":[243],"ACO,":[244],"BA,":[245],"GSP,":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
