{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292262010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199652","title":"A Physics-Informed Machine Learning Approach for Estimating Lithium-Ion Battery Temperature","display_name":"A Physics-Informed Machine Learning Approach for Estimating Lithium-Ion Battery Temperature","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292262010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858911.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063507907","display_name":"Gyouho Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-6369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyouho Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603093","display_name":"Mengqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-2565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014768118","display_name":"Youngki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045732610","display_name":"Jaerock Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaerock Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5687-6998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009664810","display_name":"Wencong Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wencong Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-3078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.9986,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94430627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"88117","last_page":"88126"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.5837672352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5261061787605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.47516530752182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.45643460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.34266799688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2809913754463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.12122446298599243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5837672352790833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5261061787605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.47516530752182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.45643460750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.34266799688339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2809913754463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.12122446298599243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8dbd516babd4a23a80517cfd2fde952","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8dbd516babd4a23a80517cfd2fde952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 88117-88126 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199652","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858911.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292262010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292262010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050843465","https://openalex.org/W2053199107","https://openalex.org/W2062167409","https://openalex.org/W2291831774","https://openalex.org/W2471776617","https://openalex.org/W2498799405","https://openalex.org/W2517356687","https://openalex.org/W2605304071","https://openalex.org/W2620679819","https://openalex.org/W2624661965","https://openalex.org/W2790596267","https://openalex.org/W2791067576","https://openalex.org/W2796983044","https://openalex.org/W2883525675","https://openalex.org/W2885578090","https://openalex.org/W2901355765","https://openalex.org/W2901900441","https://openalex.org/W2902540127","https://openalex.org/W2915392080","https://openalex.org/W2948230027","https://openalex.org/W2969601873","https://openalex.org/W2972653394","https://openalex.org/W2998366519","https://openalex.org/W3003922491","https://openalex.org/W3010839048","https://openalex.org/W3014009018","https://openalex.org/W3017674692","https://openalex.org/W3023597205","https://openalex.org/W3084132653","https://openalex.org/W3096600878","https://openalex.org/W3163993681","https://openalex.org/W3176123029","https://openalex.org/W3180490621","https://openalex.org/W3192063318","https://openalex.org/W3193726109","https://openalex.org/W3194456427","https://openalex.org/W3197271163","https://openalex.org/W3200673624","https://openalex.org/W3201609477","https://openalex.org/W3204640292","https://openalex.org/W3217763136","https://openalex.org/W4206377133","https://openalex.org/W4206814861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,85,110],"physics-informed":[1],"neural":[2,82,100],"network":[3,83,101],"(PINN)":[4],"has":[5,114],"drawn":[6],"much":[7],"attention":[8],"as":[9],"it":[10],"can":[11],"reduce":[12],"training":[13,128],"data":[14,129],"size":[15],"and":[16,57,77,103,130],"eliminate":[17],"the":[18,27,36,47,52,68,72,81,89,97],"need":[19],"for":[20],"physics":[21],"equation":[22],"identification.":[23,135],"This":[24],"paper":[25],"presents":[26],"implementation":[28],"of":[29,74,120,127],"a":[30,58,75,115,124],"PINN":[31,48,86,112],"with":[32,51,71,96,123],"adaptive":[33],"normalization":[34],"in":[35,107],"loss":[37,69],"function":[38,70],"to":[39,67,80],"predict":[40],"lithium-ion":[41,61],"battery":[42,54,62,92,132],"cell":[43],"temperature.":[44],"In":[45],"particular,":[46],"was":[49,65],"trained":[50],"actual":[53],"test":[55],"data,":[56],"lumped":[59],"capacitance":[60],"thermal":[63,133],"relationship":[64],"applied":[66],"addition":[73],"pre-layer":[76],"connection":[78],"layer":[79],"architecture.":[84],"architecture":[87,113],"shows":[88],"most":[90],"accurate":[91],"temperature":[93],"prediction":[94,118],"compared":[95],"fully":[98],"connected":[99],"(FCN)":[102],"its":[104],"variants":[105],"evaluated":[106],"this":[108],"study.":[109],"proposed":[111],"mean":[116],"square":[117],"error":[119],"0.05":[121],"&#x00B0;C":[122],"limited":[125],"number":[126],"without":[131],"model":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
