{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292259919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199429","title":"A 24-Gb/s/pin Single-Ended PAM-4 Receiver With 1-Tap Decision Feedback Equalizer Using Inverter-Based Summer for Memory Interfaces","display_name":"A 24-Gb/s/pin Single-Ended PAM-4 Receiver With 1-Tap Decision Feedback Equalizer Using Inverter-Based Summer for Memory Interfaces","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292259919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858044.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101412470","display_name":"Hyunkyu Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-6110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunkyu Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023903086","display_name":"Yong-Un Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-0542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong-Un Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080332152","display_name":"Suhwan Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhwan Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101412470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2744,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52507606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"91888","last_page":"91896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalizer","display_name":"Equalizer","score":0.7306984066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.650449275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5503050684928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43243178725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3237230181694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3010997176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21057981252670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20058324933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1672089695930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.10499787330627441}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67545415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5384218","display_name":"Equalizer","level":3,"score":0.7306984066963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.650449275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5503050684928894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43243178725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3237230181694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3010997176170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21057981252670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20058324933052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1672089695930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.10499787330627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9bdc6cfb33ce4944829acb7b5a25fcb8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9bdc6cfb33ce4944829acb7b5a25fcb8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 91888-91896 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199429","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199429","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/09858044.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3286785630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020-0-01300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292259919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292259919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601180381","https://openalex.org/W2110286059","https://openalex.org/W2121226030","https://openalex.org/W2161604954","https://openalex.org/W2179530124","https://openalex.org/W2767205552","https://openalex.org/W2779490737","https://openalex.org/W2793219114","https://openalex.org/W2801817742","https://openalex.org/W2904626956","https://openalex.org/W2910504680","https://openalex.org/W2912937848","https://openalex.org/W2922009866","https://openalex.org/W2945500760","https://openalex.org/W3015675899","https://openalex.org/W3043373922","https://openalex.org/W3092083854","https://openalex.org/W3116643975","https://openalex.org/W3158560253","https://openalex.org/W3194509024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2367891013","https://openalex.org/W2007108787","https://openalex.org/W2084837496","https://openalex.org/W2103570580","https://openalex.org/W2373210218","https://openalex.org/W3147659851","https://openalex.org/W3119861251","https://openalex.org/W3019679473","https://openalex.org/W2315503980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Separate":[0],"inverter-based":[1,39,97],"summers":[2,26],"for":[3,22],"each":[4,108],"eye":[5,137],"are":[6],"introduced":[7],"into":[8],"the":[9,28,32,36,63,68,72,77,81,89,96,124,151],"decision":[10],"feedback":[11],"equalizer":[12],"(DFE)":[13],"of":[14,31,38,60,71,95,133,139,154],"a":[15,116,128],"single-ended":[16],"four-level":[17],"amplitude":[18],"modulation":[19],"(PAM-4)":[20],"receiver":[21],"memory":[23],"interfaces.":[24],"The":[25,53,92],"increase":[27],"input":[29],"swing":[30],"slicers":[33,61],"while":[34],"maintaining":[35],"advantages":[37],"amplifiers":[40],"with":[41,135,142],"higher":[42],"gain":[43,94],"and":[44,150],"lower":[45],"power":[46,69,152],"consumption":[47,70],"than":[48],"current-mode":[49],"logic":[50],"(CML)":[51],"amplifiers.":[52],"high-gain":[54],"summer":[55],"can":[56,75,99,126],"improve":[57],"clock-to-Q":[58],"delays":[59],"in":[62,115],"PAM-4":[64],"DFE":[65,82,125],"without":[66],"increasing":[67],"slicers.":[73],"This":[74],"alleviate":[76],"timing":[78],"constraint":[79],"that":[80],"must":[83],"meet":[84],"to":[85,88],"respond":[86],"correctly":[87],"previous":[90],"data.":[91],"non-linear":[93],"structure":[98],"be":[100],"ignored":[101],"by":[102],"using":[103],"separate":[104],"paths":[105],"depending":[106],"on":[107],"eye.":[109],"A":[110],"prototype":[111],"chip":[112],"was":[113],"fabricated":[114],"65":[117],"nm":[118],"CMOS":[119],"process.":[120],"At":[121],"24":[122],"Gb/s,":[123],"achieve":[127],"bit":[129],"error":[130],"rate":[131],"(BER)":[132],"10<sup>-12</sup>":[134],"an":[136],"width":[138],"100":[140],"mUI":[141],"-7.3":[143],"dB":[144],"insertion":[145],"loss":[146],"at":[147],"Nyquist":[148],"frequency":[149],"efficiency":[153],"0.73":[155],"pJ/b.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}