{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291910451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021","title":"Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity Through Machine Learning","display_name":"Prediction of Pakistani Honey Authenticity Through Machine Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291910451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049683852","display_name":"Noureen Fatima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noureen Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101607094","display_name":"Ghulam Mujtaba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Mujtaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035884247","display_name":"Adnan Akhunzada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-9290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161371597","display_name":"Universiti of Malaysia Sabah","ror":"https://ror.org/040v70252","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Akhunzada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Informatics, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Informatics, University Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161371597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075437367","display_name":"Khurshed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-6727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurshed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046588855","display_name":"Zahid Hussain Shaikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Hussain Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077558571","display_name":"Rabia Baby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5066-7784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baby Rabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101470003","display_name":"Javed Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Ahmed Shahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Center of Excellence for Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Block Chain, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049683852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82555597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"87508","last_page":"87521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5827410221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5492879152297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4843379259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4772101044654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45477980375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.4270177483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.33579885959625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2765706777572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.17930307984352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.06970122456550598}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5827410221099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5492879152297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4843379259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4772101044654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45477980375289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4270177483558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33579885959625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2765706777572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17930307984352112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06970122456550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33d5308a936f423db798d6558d9e8ead","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33d5308a936f423db798d6558d9e8ead","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 87508-87521 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3199021","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3199021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608885819","https://openalex.org/W1532080041","https://openalex.org/W1535602073","https://openalex.org/W1561058011","https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1583031633","https://openalex.org/W1777509753","https://openalex.org/W1809817904","https://openalex.org/W1967414205","https://openalex.org/W1970481420","https://openalex.org/W1972766797","https://openalex.org/W1973098606","https://openalex.org/W1987406807","https://openalex.org/W1988244419","https://openalex.org/W2015841107","https://openalex.org/W2020082092","https://openalex.org/W2022929756","https://openalex.org/W2025203830","https://openalex.org/W2051657929","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2060570991","https://openalex.org/W2061570747","https://openalex.org/W2061900808","https://openalex.org/W2062611449","https://openalex.org/W2067594023","https://openalex.org/W2071099897","https://openalex.org/W2072867725","https://openalex.org/W2075845862","https://openalex.org/W2138776277","https://openalex.org/W2145923847","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2167585954","https://openalex.org/W2228664614","https://openalex.org/W2278972578","https://openalex.org/W2280068384","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2295828015","https://openalex.org/W2367456775","https://openalex.org/W2403926792","https://openalex.org/W2416961423","https://openalex.org/W2492307518","https://openalex.org/W2517885972","https://openalex.org/W2519642009","https://openalex.org/W2559275482","https://openalex.org/W2582125449","https://openalex.org/W2608407861","https://openalex.org/W2709852739","https://openalex.org/W2757944064","https://openalex.org/W2760002947","https://openalex.org/W2762829285","https://openalex.org/W2783003801","https://openalex.org/W2783214451","https://openalex.org/W2790456328","https://openalex.org/W2889958174","https://openalex.org/W2890241899","https://openalex.org/W2906103047","https://openalex.org/W2910285513","https://openalex.org/W2949930154","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W2964309245","https://openalex.org/W2998768810","https://openalex.org/W3003390092","https://openalex.org/W3019102410","https://openalex.org/W3134948979","https://openalex.org/W3152605209","https://openalex.org/W3181784210","https://openalex.org/W3210649387","https://openalex.org/W3215003152","https://openalex.org/W4205199846","https://openalex.org/W4250838688","https://openalex.org/W4293247451","https://openalex.org/W4380083187","https://openalex.org/W6689431931","https://openalex.org/W6732668528","https://openalex.org/W6754321204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2440403839","https://openalex.org/W2367677619","https://openalex.org/W1967872488","https://openalex.org/W3162895297","https://openalex.org/W2379685433","https://openalex.org/W202636441","https://openalex.org/W2305504240","https://openalex.org/W2588122185","https://openalex.org/W2962452341","https://openalex.org/W2406816054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Honey":[0],"is":[1,10,24,31,49,60,77,175,228,244],"a":[2,42,50,181],"high-demand":[3],"product":[4],"in":[5,12,17,158,246,283],"many":[6],"countries":[7],"because":[8,53],"it":[9],"high":[11],"nutritional":[13,55],"value":[14,56],"and":[15,65,87,134,201],"rich":[16],"antioxidants.":[18],"Thus,":[19,73],"the":[20,27,54,70,82,96,112,127,131,135,160,166,170,187,192,215,226,236,247,255,265,285],"demand":[21],"for":[22,44,168],"honey":[23,30,38,48,59,75,99,110,174,196,217,227,243,269],"increased.":[25],"However,":[26,119],"productivity":[28],"of":[29,47,57,98,114,137,162,172,194,242,267,287],"naturally":[32],"lower":[33],"than":[34],"its":[35],"demand.":[36],"Therefore,":[37,177],"has":[39,151],"often":[40],"become":[41],"target":[43],"adulteration.":[45],"Adulteration":[46],"critical":[51],"issue":[52],"pure":[58],"reduced":[61],"by":[62,190],"adding":[63],"cheap":[64],"easily":[66],"available":[67],"sweeteners,":[68],"affecting":[69],"consumers\u2019":[71],"health.":[72],"investigating":[74,159],"authenticity":[76,97,171,193,266],"popular":[78],"among":[79],"regulatory":[80],"bodies,":[81],"food":[83],"industry,":[84],"retail":[85],"sellers,":[86],"consumers.":[88],"Several":[89],"works":[90,106],"have":[91,107,122],"been":[92],"done":[93],"to":[94,153,185,213],"predict":[95,264],"using":[100,197],"various":[101],"physicochemical":[102,203],"features.":[103,204],"Few":[104],"other":[105],"also":[108,207],"classified":[109,245],"on":[111],"basis":[113],"geographical":[115,237],"or":[116,230],"botanical":[117,240],"origin.":[118,238],"previous":[120],"studies":[121,129,139],"three":[123,209,219],"major":[124],"limitations.":[125],"First,":[126],"existing":[128],"used":[130],"imbalanced":[132],"datasets,":[133],"performance":[136],"these":[138],"further":[140],"needs":[141],"attention.":[142],"Second,":[143],"as":[144,146],"far":[145],"we":[147],"know,":[148],"no":[149],"researcher":[150],"attempted":[152],"use":[154],"machine":[155,198,260],"learning":[156,199,261],"approaches":[157],"adulteration":[161,286],"Pakistani":[163,173,195,216,268,288],"honey.":[164,289],"Finally,":[165],"dataset":[167],"predicting":[169],"lacking.":[176],"this":[178],"study":[179],"proposes":[180],"novel":[182],"classification":[183,210],"model":[184],"address":[186],"aforementioned":[188],"weaknesses":[189],"classifying":[191],"algorithms":[200,262],"several":[202],"This":[205],"work":[206,278],"presents":[208],"models":[211],"systematically":[212],"classify":[214],"into":[218],"levels.":[220],"The":[221,232,239],"first":[222],"level":[223,234],"classifies":[224,235],"whether":[225],"original":[229],"branded.":[231],"second":[233],"origin":[241],"third":[248],"level.":[249],"Our":[250],"experimental":[251],"results":[252],"show":[253],"that":[254,275],"proposed":[256,277],"features":[257],"coupled":[258],"with":[259,270],"can":[263],"outstanding":[271],"results.":[272],"We":[273],"believe":[274],"our":[276],"will":[279],"be":[280],"proved":[281],"beneficial":[282],"reducing":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
