{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291653569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966","title":"Gunshots Localization and Classification Model Based on Wind Noise Sensitivity Analysis Using Extreme Learning Machine","display_name":"Gunshots Localization and Classification Model Based on Wind Noise Sensitivity Analysis Using Extreme Learning Machine","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291653569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3198966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081215670","display_name":"Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8213-1431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064562623","display_name":"Lal Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-4938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146840658","display_name":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/015566d55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lal Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Abdullah Campus Chatter Kalas, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan","Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Neelum Campus, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Athmuqam, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1103-4938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, King Abdullah Campus Chatter Kalas, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Neelum Campus, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Athmuqam, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035640144","display_name":"Haya Mesfer Alshahrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3881-087X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haya Mesfer Alshahrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108886316","display_name":"Syed Rahat Abbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Rahat Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089583769","display_name":"Mohamed K. Nour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-5392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed K Nour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005548811","display_name":"N Sabiyath Fatima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nayabb Fatima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035412636","display_name":"Muhammad Imran Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-695X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002327904","display_name":"Huniya Sohail","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huniya Sohail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109598022","display_name":"Abdullah Mohamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091747108","display_name":"Anwer Mustafa Hilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwer Mustafa Hilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081215670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86415814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"87302","last_page":"87321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.6855552792549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6496595740318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5924837589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46235334873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.4137359857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39450639486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36550426483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.13094502687454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08992692828178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.08016461133956909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.6855552792549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6496595740318298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5924837589263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46235334873199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.4137359857559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39450639486312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36550426483154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.13094502687454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08992692828178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.08016461133956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3198966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff69e148e7534f38965178b04956cebf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff69e148e7534f38965178b04956cebf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 10, Pp 87302-87321 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2022.3198966","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3198966","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5300167440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03-6-1-004-2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316679","funder_display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8708609581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2022R237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316679","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1167222697","https://openalex.org/W1530184499","https://openalex.org/W1540780648","https://openalex.org/W1570702312","https://openalex.org/W1968503424","https://openalex.org/W1974076946","https://openalex.org/W1981982237","https://openalex.org/W1993717606","https://openalex.org/W2009468193","https://openalex.org/W2042944397","https://openalex.org/W2065295372","https://openalex.org/W2066225589","https://openalex.org/W2069574758","https://openalex.org/W2071151415","https://openalex.org/W2093080269","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2116899572","https://openalex.org/W2135131618","https://openalex.org/W2137659327","https://openalex.org/W2150823344","https://openalex.org/W2152923358","https://openalex.org/W2156513500","https://openalex.org/W2166543153","https://openalex.org/W2171604352","https://openalex.org/W2315750974","https://openalex.org/W2403438050","https://openalex.org/W2476510629","https://openalex.org/W2565701092","https://openalex.org/W2585656366","https://openalex.org/W2591023064","https://openalex.org/W2592500317","https://openalex.org/W2592799474","https://openalex.org/W2608124800","https://openalex.org/W2613074944","https://openalex.org/W2737533753","https://openalex.org/W2758179406","https://openalex.org/W2884822476","https://openalex.org/W2899247293","https://openalex.org/W2915233385","https://openalex.org/W2963433607","https://openalex.org/W2988533383","https://openalex.org/W2991178841","https://openalex.org/W2995296270","https://openalex.org/W2997884353","https://openalex.org/W3004033697","https://openalex.org/W3004544135","https://openalex.org/W3007988615","https://openalex.org/W3015050567","https://openalex.org/W3023078026","https://openalex.org/W3025887373","https://openalex.org/W3027879041","https://openalex.org/W3033311084","https://openalex.org/W3037933265","https://openalex.org/W3041290433","https://openalex.org/W3047321873","https://openalex.org/W3094600345","https://openalex.org/W3095150696","https://openalex.org/W3106701291","https://openalex.org/W3107456351","https://openalex.org/W3108528951","https://openalex.org/W3110271943","https://openalex.org/W3121813932","https://openalex.org/W3130150650","https://openalex.org/W3134551656","https://openalex.org/W3155595249","https://openalex.org/W3157819379","https://openalex.org/W3157976194","https://openalex.org/W3172195905","https://openalex.org/W3187796790","https://openalex.org/W3193884581","https://openalex.org/W3197728408","https://openalex.org/W3209206276","https://openalex.org/W3209895620","https://openalex.org/W3210361503","https://openalex.org/W4301324451","https://openalex.org/W4362715886","https://openalex.org/W4384435595","https://openalex.org/W6607259140","https://openalex.org/W6637009869","https://openalex.org/W6640581393","https://openalex.org/W6683389390","https://openalex.org/W6684426735","https://openalex.org/W6688612899","https://openalex.org/W6721460448","https://openalex.org/W6786690109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067443264","https://openalex.org/W31566076","https://openalex.org/W4297902562","https://openalex.org/W2741186499","https://openalex.org/W2804652951","https://openalex.org/W2968645206","https://openalex.org/W2556335056","https://openalex.org/W2002678693","https://openalex.org/W2743832667","https://openalex.org/W2969890106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,10,52,113],"gunshot":[1,63,122],"event":[2],"localization":[3,60],"and":[4,20,42,88,137,167,177],"classification":[5],"have":[6,79],"numerous":[7],"real-time":[8],"applications.":[9],"study":[11],"is":[12,58,116,162],"also":[13,195],"useful":[14],"for":[15,35,64,134,156,164],"steering":[16],"the":[17,23,44,59,62,65,104,143,157,181,191],"video":[18],"camera":[19],"guns":[21],"in":[22,75],"directed":[24],"direction.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27,57],"proposes":[28],"a":[29,36,89,117],"framework":[30,82],"that":[31,160],"can":[32],"be":[33],"used":[34],"surveillance":[37],"system":[38,106],"to":[39,127,141],"accurately":[40],"localize":[41],"classify":[43],"type":[45,144],"of":[46,55,61,111,121,131,145,174,187],"gunshots":[47,85,158],"impregnated":[48],"with":[49,72,108,125,171,180,190],"wind":[50,129],"noise.":[51],"main":[53],"contribution":[54,115],"this":[56],"very":[66],"first":[67],"time":[68],"using":[69,98],"Hadamard":[70],"product":[71],"wavelet":[73],"de-noising":[74],"windy":[76,169],"conditions.":[77],"We":[78],"evaluated":[80],"our":[81],"on":[83],"airborne":[84],"acoustic":[86],"dataset,":[87,93,159],"derived":[90],"(simulated)":[91],"sound":[92,123],"as":[94],"an":[95,109,172],"offline":[96],"scenario,":[97],"four":[99],"microphones\u2019":[100],"geometry.":[101],"For":[102,147],"localization,":[103],"proposed":[105,192],"outperformed":[107],"accuracy":[110,173],"99.95%.":[112],"other":[114],"sensitivity-based":[118],"comprehensive":[119,185],"examination":[120],"signals,":[124],"normal":[126],"strong":[128,168],"noise":[130],"varying":[132],"SNRs,":[133],"machine":[135],"learning":[136,139],"deep":[138],"classifiers":[140],"categorize":[142],"gunshots.":[146],"classification,":[148],"it":[149],"has":[150,194],"been":[151,196],"found,":[152],"not":[153],"known":[154],"before":[155],"ELM":[161],"robust":[163],"original,":[165],"normal,":[166],"environments":[170],"93.01%,":[175],"91.61%,":[176],"88.11%":[178],"respectively":[179],"threshold":[182],"SNR.":[183],"A":[184],"comparison":[186],"recent":[188],"techniques":[189],"approach":[193],"added.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
